議論文常用高級(jí)表達(dá)

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展

the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)

the remarkable improvement / steady growth ofpeople’s living standard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)

advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)

be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為

It is commonly believed / recognized that…

6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果

the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注

arouse wide public concern / draw public attention

8.不可否認(rèn)

It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…

9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論

a heated discussion / debate

10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn)

a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…

Some people…while others…

13.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言

As far as I am concerned / Personally,

14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致

reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點(diǎn)

argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in…

18.對(duì)…必不可少

be indispensable to…

19.正如諺語所說

As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…

be no exception

21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響

exert positive / negative effects on…

22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊

the advantages far out weigh the disadvantages

23.導(dǎo)致，引起

lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象

A complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感/成就感

sense of responsibility / sense of achievement

26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界

widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)

financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素

take many factors into account / consideration

31.從另一個(gè)角度

from an other perspective

32.做出共同努力

make joint efforts

33.對(duì)…有益

be beneficial / conducive to…

34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)

make contributions to the society

35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

lay a solid foundation for…

36.綜合素質(zhì)

comprehensive quality

37.無可非議

blameless / beyond reproach

38.取得很大（快）進(jìn)步

come a long way /make rapid progress

39.致力于/投身于

be committed / devoted to…

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)

Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的義務(wù)

unshakable duty

42.滿足需求

satisfy / meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源

a reliable source of information

44.寶貴的自然資源

valuable natural resources

45.因特網(wǎng)

the Internet(一定要有冠詞，字母I大寫)

46.方便快捷

convenient and efficient

47.在人類生活的方方面面

in all aspects of human life

48.環(huán)保(的)

environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)

a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飛速更新

the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度

hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人

people / those in favor of the former /latter opinion

53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)

have / provide the following reasons / evidence

54.在一定程度上

to some extent / degree / in some way

55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合

integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趨勢(shì)

an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益

immediate interest / short-term interest

59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益

interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…

has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages

61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短

Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoidunfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕

Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.對(duì)…有害

do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

64.交流思想/情感/信息

exchange ideas / emotions / information

65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展

keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with thelatest development of…

66.采取有效措施來…

take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康發(fā)展

the healthy development of…

68.有利有弊

Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異

views on…vary from person to person

70.重視

attach great importance to…

71.社會(huì)地位

social status

72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上

focus time and energy on…

73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面

expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面

both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系

be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提議

set forth acompromise proposal

77.可以取代“think”的詞

believe,claim,maintain,argue,

insist,hold the opinion / belief that

78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)

relieve stress / burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…

give (top) priority to sth

80.與…比較

compared with…

incomparison with

81.相反

incontrast / on the contrary

82.代替

replace / substitute / take the place of

83.經(jīng)不起推敲

cannot bear closer analysis

cannot hold water

84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

offer job opportunities

85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映

mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問

Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增進(jìn)相互了解

enhance / promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用

make full use of / take advantage of

表人物動(dòng)作或心理活動(dòng)的高級(jí)詞匯

1. 給某人造成負(fù)擔(dān)：impose a heavy burden on sb.

2. 步態(tài)優(yōu)美地走：walk grarefully

3. 不顧對(duì)...的憂慮：regardless of concerns over

4. 互相諒解，相互理解：mutual understanding

5. 鼓起勇氣：muster up courage

6. 首次露面：make ones first appearance

7. 面對(duì)斗爭(zhēng)與改變：in the face of struggle and change

8. 服從志愿者組織的指揮：follow orders from the voluntary organization

9. 沒有履行職責(zé): fail to carry out one’s duties

10. 有不端行為：display unacceptable behavior

11. 損害高中生形象：damage the image of high school students

12. 標(biāo)志著童年到成年的過渡：

mark the transition from childhood to adulthood

13. 吸引注意：capture the attention

14. 完全一團(tuán)糟: be competely in a mess

15. 被認(rèn)為是權(quán)威：be considered an authority

16. 對(duì)某事不存幻想：be under no illusion about sth.

17. —項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)：a meaningful /rewarding activity

18. 徹底信仰奇跡：believe whole heartedly in the great miracle

19. 相信...：in the belief that

20. 期待...：in the expectation that

21. 經(jīng)受起起落落：go through ups and downs

22. 自動(dòng)電話：a dial/an automatic telephone

23. 感覺很不適應(yīng)：feel out of place

24. 毫無倦意：show no signs of tiredness

25. 關(guān)于...很無知：be ignorant about

26. 走神：keep drifting away

27. 無力改變結(jié)果：be powerless to change the outcome

28. 不愿改變：be reluctant to make changes

29. 贊賞的目光：an admiring gaze

30. 嫉妒的目光：an envious glance

31. 朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼：cast a hasty glance at sb.

32. 向某人投以愛慕的目光：cast admiring glance at

33. 凝望著天上的星星：gaze up at the stars

34. 首次窺見：gaze the first glimpse of

35. 凝視著某人：look at sb. with a fixed gaze

36. 好奇地向某人看了一眼：throw a curious glance at

37. 聽到遠(yuǎn)處的隆隆雷聲：hear the thunder rolling in

38. 極力稱贊、大肆吹捧某人：praise sb. (up) to the

39. 從未聽說過反對(duì)某人的話：never hear anything

40. 深受贊揚(yáng)：be received with much appreciation

41. 爆發(fā)出陣陣喝彩聲：break into shouts of applause

42. 不耐心地聽：listen impatiently

43. 自吹自擂：sing one’s own praise

44. 承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任：bear all the blame

45. 收回前言，承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)：eat one’s words

46. 無意中得罪某人：offend sb. unintentionally

47. 嚴(yán)厲訓(xùn)斥某人：give sb. a sharp scolding

48. 致閉幕詞：give a closing address

49. 說一句妙語：utter a witty remark

50. 就某事發(fā)表意見：make a remark upon sth.

51. 觸犯某人的話：offending remarks of sb.

52. 議論某人：pass remarks ahout sb.

53. 字斟句酌：pick one’s words

54. 引述某人一段引人深思的評(píng)論：quote an illuminating comment from sb

55. 說得明白而深刻：say sth. clearly and impressively

56. 穿過田野的散步：a walk across the fields

57. 低聲表示贊同：give a murmur of approval

58. 故意地說：say sth. deliberately

59. 散步，閑逛：have/ take a stroll

60. —躍而起：jump to one’s feet

61. 來回跋步：pace back and forth

62. 在城里閑逛：stroll about/ around/ through the town

63. 毫無目的地在街上游落：stroll aimlessly through the streets

64. 步行穿過馬路：walk across a street

65. 臂挽著臂走：walk arm in arm

66. 以栽培花木為消遣：look upon gardening as a recreation

67. 在傾盆大雨中走：walk through the pouring rain

68. 漫步向森林走去：wander into the woods

69. 在鄉(xiāng)間漫步：wander over the countryside

70. 平衡不同水平的學(xué)生的興趣愛好：

balance the interests of different levels of students

表人物個(gè)性品格

1.務(wù)實(shí)的：down-to-earth

2.脫穎而出：stand out from the crowd

3.保守的性格：conservative personalities

4.缺乏責(zé)任感：lack of responsibility

5.具有……的美德：with the virtue of...

6.責(zé)任感：sense of responsibility

7.一個(gè)專心致志進(jìn)行探索的科學(xué)家：a scientist bent on making a discovery

8.高素質(zhì)、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師：highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff

9.前途光明：promising future

10.關(guān)于……很無知：be ignorant about...

11.具有對(duì)教學(xué)過程敏銳的洞察力：armed/ equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process

12.一夜成名的人：an overnight successful person

13.生在城市，長(zhǎng)在城市：city born and city bred

14.脾氣好的人：a good-humored/ good-natured person

15.完人：a faultless/ perfect person

16.知名人士：a notable personage

17.一個(gè)從事專門職業(yè)的人：a professional person

18.一個(gè)有自制力的人：a self-possessed person

19.一個(gè)疑心重的人：a suspicious person

20.天資高的人：a talented person

21.有抱負(fù)的人：an ambitious person

22.有胡子的男子：a bearded man

23.聰明人：an intellectual person

24.個(gè)性強(qiáng)的人：a man of fine personality

25.個(gè)性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/ fascinating personality

26.有突出的個(gè)性：have striking personalities

27.可愛溫和的個(gè)性：lovable and good-natured personality

28.容易相處的人：an easy person to deal with

29.冷酷無情的人：a cold-blooded man

30.成年人：a full-grown man

31.性情和善的男子：a good-natured man

32.心腸冷酷的人：a hard-hearted man

33.有前途的青年：a promising young man

34.嚴(yán)肅的年輕人：a serious young man

35.頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人：a simple-minded man

36.能說會(huì)道的人：a smooth-spoken man

37.消息靈通/見多識(shí)廣的人：a well-informed man

38.嫻靜有禮的淑女：a quiet, gracious lady

39.說話直率的人：an outspoken man

40.有教養(yǎng)的女子：a cultured woman

41.相貌平平的女人：a homely woman

42.單身女人：a single woman

43.丑女人：an ugly woman

44.未婚婦女：an unmarried woman

45.時(shí)髦的社交界婦女：a fashionable lady

46.無辜/無邪的人：an innocent man

47.一位多才多藝的年輕女子：an accomplished young lady

48.20歲出頭的姑娘：a girl in her early twenties

49.動(dòng)人的姑娘：an attractive girl

50.浪漫的人：a romantic figure

51.沒有頭腦的少女：an empty-headed girl

52.著名人物：a well-known/prominent figure

53.品格純潔無瑕的女子：a girl of stainless character

54.偉大的歷史人物：a great historical character

55.品格正直的人：a man of upright character

56.沒有出息的人：a worthless character

57.具有獨(dú)立的性格：possess an independent character

58.有誠(chéng)實(shí)的好名聲：have an excellent character for honesty

59.性格果斷：be of a determined character

60.樂觀和有抱負(fù)的：be optimistic and ambitious

表人物體型

1. 優(yōu)美的身段：a graceful figure

2. 勻稱的形體：a shapely figure

3. 痩削的身材：a skinny figure

4. 細(xì)長(zhǎng)的身體：a slim figure

5. 發(fā)育良好的身體：a well-developed figure

6. 儀表堂堂: an imposing/ a dashing/ a handsome/ a striking figure(人）

7. 形體很好：have a good figure

8. 改善形體：improve one’s figure

9. 看到月光下有一個(gè)模糊的人影：see a dark figure in the moonlight

10. 顯露出她優(yōu)美的身段：show off her lovely figure

11. 中等身材：an average build

12. 身材魅梧的人：a well-built man

表人物日常活動(dòng)

1. 常常發(fā)生的事：a frequent occurrence

2. 費(fèi)時(shí)的：time-consuming

3. 讓某人記憶猶新：remain fresh in one’s memory

4. 一件身心有益的事情: an enchanting mental and physical business

5. 省錢省時(shí)間：be less time-consuming and more economical

6. 辛勞的任務(wù)：an arduous/ a painstaking/ a laborious task

7. 需要緊急處理：require urgent attention

8. 值得珍藏的經(jīng)歷：a truly memorable experience

9. 回憶高中生活的美好時(shí)刻：

recall the sweet moment of ones high school life

10. 經(jīng)受起起落落：go through ups and downs

11. 自動(dòng)電話：a dial/ an automatic telephone

12. 長(zhǎng)途電話：a long-distance telephone

13. 在會(huì)上發(fā)表演講：address a meeting

14. 有某人的電話：be wanted on the phone

15. 叫某人接電話：get sb. on the phone

16. 接通電話：get through

17. 拿起聽筒：pick up the phone

18. 跟某人通電話：speak to sb. over the phone

19. 占線：the line is busy/ the number is engaged

20. 蓋過郵戳的郵票：a used stamp

21. 通知某人...: inform sb. of sth.

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