廢話不多說！直接上干貨！最后一天不看這個你就虧了?。。?/p>

一：四六級考試蒙題技巧

聽力

1.兩兩對話(即“陰盛陽衰”原則)

對話當中女性開口時，你一定要認真聽了。女性提出的建議和要

求，男性一般都會認同。

女生一般都會比男生優(yōu)秀，所以一般對話會呈現(xiàn)出女生表現(xiàn)比男生都好，無論什么方面，是各個方面。

2.選項糾結(jié)題(“相近選最全，相反二選一”原則)兩個選項表達意思相近，表述相對全面就選誰!

兩個選項表達意思相反，選誰?答案一定在這兩者當中，這時候需

要認真聽一下內(nèi)容，就能確定答案。實在聽不懂，蒙一下，50%

概率你對

3.態(tài)度題(“優(yōu)選積極”原則)

關(guān)于態(tài)度選項，要選擇積極、樂觀的正能量選項。

4.長對話題(“前三句為答案”原則)

長對話第一題，不出意外的話前三句出答案。有關(guān)鍵詞題目(“關(guān)鍵詞附近為答案”原則)

當出現(xiàn)buthoweverfirst比較級最高級……等等，這些地方有答案。

5.“趨向不好”原則

買票買不上，作業(yè)寫不完，考試很難，周圍環(huán)境差，火車飛機晚

點，老師要求嚴!這個很重要~

6“答案均衡”原則

25道英語聽力選擇題

25個答案包括:6A+6B+6C+6D=24個選項然后+ABCD其中的

任意一個。

最終結(jié)論:6A+6B+6C+6D+A/B/C/D=25

仔細閱讀

1對應(yīng)原則:閱讀的選項一般都和文章某一句話對應(yīng)，先找到原文，概括表達原文的選項一般為正確答案。

2、正確選項與原文相似但不同:閱讀的正確答案一定與原文句子

不同，答案一般是原文句子的另一種表達方法。

3、出現(xiàn)同義詞替換，是答案的概率最大。

4、含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的題目，答案就

在不遠。

5、含有絕對性的詞匯選項盡量不要選。

如:must/always/no/all of......

選詞填空

1詞填空優(yōu)先選自己確定的選項，包括固定搭配等。

2選詞填空剩下的不確定空格，可以按詞性蒙填。

寫作

這個板塊大家在考前盡量被一些通用的句型+萬能的模板，建議默寫一下，檢驗一下單詞會不會寫錯。

翻譯

翻譯這個內(nèi)容，考察的還是句型的基本功，大家這個可以多背一些固定的句型，歷年試題的句型還是挺有用的哦~

二：閱讀七大蒙題技巧

1. 近義詞法

I did not have a roll on my plate, but I do not like bread very much anyway。

從句子的后半部分可以看出，說話人不喜歡面包，可見roll也是一種面包。通過bread這個詞，可以猜出roll的詞義。

One night Mrs Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion to rescue his wife。

第二個句子中的mansion是生詞。從前后兩個句子來看，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)mansion指的就是第一句中的house。

2. 環(huán)境法

We are glad that we live near the ocean because we love to eat flounder。

如果單從“我們愛吃flounder”這部分，無法判斷它的意思，而前面提到the ocean，則可以判斷出flounder是一種魚類或水產(chǎn)品。

She read my letter slowly to the end and then tore it to shreds。

這個句子中的shreds是生詞。但我們從整句來理解，“她慢慢地把我的信看完，然后把它撕成……”，從“撕成……”，我們可以猜出shreds是“碎片”的意思。

3. 判斷用途

We like our new house because it has a few elms in the back yard that will give us shade and keep the house cooler。

通過elms的作用，能有陰涼使房屋涼爽些，我們可以猜測出elms是一種樹。

Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim。

help them to swim修飾的是fins，運用生活常識就能較為確切地判斷出fins的詞義是“鰭”。

4. 前因后果法

She can’t play tennis now because she can’t find her white sneakers。

由于找不到這個“白色的sneakers”，所以無法打網(wǎng)球?？梢妔neakers是一種和打網(wǎng)球有關(guān)的東西。而從white和sneakers這個詞的復數(shù)形式看，你也許已經(jīng)猜出它們意思是“球鞋”了。

The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again。

從后面的結(jié)果“永遠不能再運動”中，可以推測出 permanent的意思是“永久的”。

5. 比較法

She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class。

but表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折，因此可以看出but前后的意思是相反的。后半句說，她今天在第一節(jié)課上了一半時才來。反推回去，她平時應(yīng)該是一向“準時”的了。

The pain on the cottage had peeled in a few places, otherwise they looked well kept。

句中peel可從otherwise后面的對比猜出是“脫落”之意。

6. 上下文分析

Ann is very intelligent. She always knows the answers to all the teachers’questions.

第二句是對前一句的補充說明。一個能回答老師所有問題的女孩，Ann一定是很“聰明”的。

Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.

由后半句的解釋我們很快猜出生詞capacitance詞義——電容量。

7. 順序法

After Ms Ellis put the letters in the envelope, she sealed it and put a stamp on it。

在發(fā)信時，先把信裝入信封，封上口，然后貼上郵票，是合理的順序，通過前后動作，不難看出seal是“封口”的意思。

以上就是七大蒙詞技巧啦，大家可以試著結(jié)合真題演練一下

三：避坑！?。?/h2>

1出現(xiàn)同義替換的選項

命題者在設(shè)計題目時，常常會用意思相近的詞匯、表達重新表述一遍原文中的內(nèi)容，作為正確答案的選項。因此，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)某個選項與原文出現(xiàn)同義詞替換時，該選項正確的可能性最大。

一些與數(shù)字相關(guān)的題目中，有時候要注意選項中經(jīng)常把原文中的阿拉伯數(shù)字替換成英文、或者把用英文表示的數(shù)字替換成阿拉伯數(shù)字，這有可能導致考生因為審題大意而出錯，比如選項中用的是one tenth，而原文寫的是10%等。

2語氣委婉的選項

題干中含有絕對性詞匯的選項，錯誤可能性較大，因為這種句意過于絕對。絕對性詞語有：all, only, must, always, no, none等。

像might這樣的詞可以表達一種委婉的、不肯定的語氣，這就使表達觀點時留有余地。含義不肯定的標志有：can, could, probably, about, approximately, may, might, be likely to, most, almost, nearly, perhaps, relatively, assumably, more or less等，含有這些詞語的選項很有可能是正確選項。

3寫明文章主旨的選項

所有的細節(jié)都是為了體現(xiàn)文章主旨、段落主旨。因此如果題目即使不是考查中心思想，但在選項中明顯體現(xiàn)了中心思想的選項是正確答案的可能性是非常大的。

4段落推斷類型的選項

段落推斷題型（題干中含有imply/infer/conclude/indicate之類的詞語），正確答案定位在段落尾句或文中轉(zhuǎn)折處。

重點關(guān)注段末句的同時，也要注意含有轉(zhuǎn)折意味的句子（but/yet/however/whereas）所傳達的否定信息，以及遞進關(guān)系（moreover/also/besides/furthermore/in addition）的信息。

5照搬原文句子的選項往往是錯誤的

有時候，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)某個選項好像是從原文中直接摘取的，那么這很有可能是命題人所設(shè)的陷阱，因為這個選項極有可能是錯誤答案。該類選項錯誤的原因可能是與題目完全不相關(guān)，或是對原文而言是反面例證，或者是某個詞語故意做了錯誤替換導致與原義相悖。看到此類選項，我們可以先大膽把它排除出去

6:看似合理的選項極可能是錯誤答案

當我們不看文章，直接看題目時，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有的選項對于題目而言看上去非常合乎常理，那么我們可以大膽判斷這個看似合理的選項是錯誤答案，我們可以先排除掉這個選項。

因為如果不需要了解原文就能直接選出答案的題目，這明顯不符合命題人設(shè)難度門檻以考察考生知識的初衷；那么，以這個思路來看，排除了看似合理的錯誤答案后，找到那個看上去非?！安缓侠怼钡倪x項，到原文再次定位排查，它很有可能就是我們要的正確答案。

以上套路是在大家碰到難題，無從下手時使用的解題策略，積累足夠的閱讀量和練習量，才是決勝四六級考場的關(guān)鍵?。?/p>

如果你還沒有復習，那么你一定需要一份12月真題預測，如果你對自己還是沒有把握的話，

那就馬上雙擊保存下方的預測題！趕緊準備起來啊！過級，我們只講究高效！快捷！精準高！

四：四六級翻譯預測押題

歷史文化類

1數(shù)字

在古老的傳統(tǒng)中，數(shù)字除了本身的計算意義外，還有著更加燦爛的文化意義，蘊含著豐富的情感內(nèi)涵。自古以來，中國人崇拜數(shù)字“一”。他們認為，地球上所有的東西來自于“一”，因為“一”與“元”“始”“初”有相同的意義，意為“源”。此外，“十”是中國人偏愛的另外一個數(shù)字。這是因為中國人喜歡整數(shù)，在他們的頭腦中“十”意味著“完美和滿意”。

In ancient tradition, numbers have more splendid cultural significance besides their own calculation meaning, and contain rich emotional connotation. Since ancient times, Chinese people have worshipped the number “one”. They hold the belief that all things on earth come from “one”, because “one” has the same meaning as “yuan”, “shi” and “chu”, all meaning “the source”. In addition, “ten” is another number that Chinese people prefer. That is because they like round numbers and in their minds “ten” means “perfection and satisfaction”.

2兵馬俑

在中國參觀兵馬俑 (Terracotta Warriors and Horses)時,很多人都會興趣盎然。這一奇跡建于秦始皇統(tǒng)治時期。秦始皇名嬴政,生于公元前259年,秦王之子。他于公元前221年統(tǒng)一六國,建立了中國歷史上第一個中央集權(quán)的、統(tǒng)一的多民族 (multi-ethnic)封建國家。為了鞏固新政權(quán),秦始皇在各個領(lǐng)域推行改革,如統(tǒng)一漢字、貨幣和度量衡(weights and measures),為中國封建社會的發(fā)展作出了突出貢獻。

Many people may feel fascinated when they are visiting the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in China. This miracle was constructed under the reign of Qin Shi Huang. Qin Shi Huang, born as Ying Zheng in 259 BC, was the son of the king of the Qin State. He united the six independent kingdoms and founded the first centralized, unified, multi-ethnic feudal state in Chinese history in 221 BC. In order to consolidate the nascent empire, Qin Shi Huang conducted reforms in various areas. For example, he standardized Chinese writing, currency, weights and measures. Qin Shi Huang has made outstanding contributions to the development of China’s feudal society.

3筷子

中國人用筷子是特定文化的產(chǎn)物。中國是個農(nóng)業(yè)大國，食物多以蔬菜為主，用筷子適宜取食。中國文化推崇集體主義(collectivism),崇尚融合，體現(xiàn)在吃飯的方式上就是使用筷子。中國人實行合餐制(communal meals)，用餐的人在同一個盤子中取食，用筷子可以限制個別人大量取食。因此，筷子的使用既保留了集體主義的形態(tài)，又限制了個人主義的膨脹。

The using of chopsticks is the product of the Chinese culture. China is an agricultural country and the Chinese rely on vegetables for food. Chopsticks are very convenient tools for eating. Chinese culture advocates collectivism and stresses harmony. In terms of eating customs, using chopsticks is the expression of this kind of culture. The Chinese like to have communal meals where everybody eats food out of the same plate. Chopsticks are used in order to discourage people from eating much more than others. Therefore, the using of chopsticks has not only preserved collectivism, but also limited the swell of individualism.

4十二生肖

十二生肖（the twelve Chinese Zodiacs）是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。根據(jù)中國的十二生肖, 每一年都與十二種動物中的一種有聯(lián)系。你也許聽說過中國人用十二生肖動物作為紀年的周期系統(tǒng)。在西方，中國十二生肖的十二種動物已經(jīng)越來越為人們所熟悉。十二生肖代表的動物的性格特點各不相同，每一種動物都代表著與該生肖相關(guān)的信仰、寓意和傳統(tǒng)智慧。龍是十二生肖中唯一的神話獸，在龍年出生的人被認為是吉祥的。

The twelve Chinese Zodiacs play an important role in the traditional Chinese culture. According to the twelve Chinese Zodiacs, each year is associated with one of the twelve animals. You’ve probably heard that Chinese people regard the twelve animals as the foundation of the zodiac system. In the West, the twelve creatures of the Chinese Zodiacs have become increasingly familiar to people. The twelve symbolic animals have their own characteristics, with each animal representing relevant beliefs, connotations and traditional wisdom. Among the twelve animals, dragon is the only mythical beast, and to be born in the Year of Dragon is regarded as propitious.

5面子

對于中國人來說，“面子”十分重要，它指的是一個人根源于自尊的名譽觀。大部分中國人都認為，有面子對一個人來說是非常重要的事情，丟面子則會給人帶來巨大的痛苦。因此，在中國，人們必須了解并遵守面子規(guī)則，如果違反就會受到嚴厲的懲罰。然而，有時候人們丟面子不僅僅是因為他們的行為不符合社會的要求，還可能是由于別人的行為沒有符合他自己的期待。

Face is immensely important for the Chinese. It can be defined as a notion of one’s reputation rooted in self-esteem. Most Chinese people believe that to have face is one of the most valued things, while to lose face is a cause of great anguish. Thus, in China, people are expected to know and abide by the rules of face and will be penalized harshly if they break them. However, sometimes a person could lose face not only because of his failure to match up to social requirements, but also because of the failure of others to act in accordance with his expectations.

6刺繡

刺繡（embroidery）是中國藝術(shù)里一枚璀璨的珍珠。從君王所穿的華麗的龍袍（dragon robe）到當今時尚界的流行刺繡，刺繡給我們的生活和文化增加了如此多的樂趣。在中國有記錄可循的最早的刺繡品始于商朝。在這一時期，刺繡象征著社會地位。而在不久之后，隨著國家經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，刺繡進入到了尋常百姓的生活中。漸漸地，刺繡的圖案范圍變得更廣，而且吉祥的（auspicious）語言也可以在刺繡上看到了。

Embroidery is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art. From the magnificent dragon robe worn by emperors to the popular embroidery seen in todays fashion, embroidery adds so much pleasure to our lives and culture. In China， the oldest embroidered product on record dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national economy grew, that embroidery entered the lives of common people. Gradually，the patterns of embroidery covered a larger range and auspicious words were also seen on it.

社會發(fā)展類

1產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全

隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的深入發(fā)展，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和食品安全日益成為全球熱點問題。對于國內(nèi)外消費者對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和食品安全的擔憂和訴求，中國政府高度關(guān)注。我們強烈地意識到，即使只存在萬分之一的不合格產(chǎn)品，也會對消費者構(gòu)成百分之百的危害。經(jīng)過多年堅持不懈的努力，中國的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量控制和食品安全監(jiān)督水平已經(jīng)有了很大的提高。

With economic globalization gaining momentum, product quality and food safety have increasingly become global hot issues. The Chinese government pays great attention to the concern and appeals of both Chinese and foreign consumers about product quality and food safety. We are keenly aware that even if only 0.01% of products are sub-quality, it will cause 100% harm to customers. Thanks to the persistent efforts over these years, China has improved a lot in product quality control and food safety supervision.

2高鐵

高鐵改變生活”，這就是中國不斷建造高鐵的原因。中國高鐵由政府出資建設(shè)，近五年來不斷升級。中國已經(jīng)成功打造了一個巨大的、有經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。高鐵也讓經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易的交流多了起來，人口和企業(yè)都能快速流動，大城市的經(jīng)濟更好地帶動周邊小城市的發(fā)展。相較于其他交通方式，高鐵是污染最低的。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)上還能最大程度地保護生態(tài)環(huán)境。

“High-speed rail changes life.” That is why China keeps building high-speed rail. Chinas high-speed rail is funded by the government and has been continuously upgraded over the past five years. China has successfully built a vast, economically-connected transportation network. High-speed rail also allows economic and trade exchanges to increase and the population and enterprises to flow quickly, and thus the economy of big cities can better drive the development of small cities around. Compared with other modes of transportation, high-speed rail brings the least pollution. The ecological environment can be protected to the greatest extent with the development of economy.

3在線教育

在線教育，也稱為遠程教育，是指通過應(yīng)用信息科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)進行內(nèi)容傳播和快速學習的教育模式。在線教育是隨著現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的一種新型教育方式。與傳統(tǒng)教育相比，它可以打破時空的限制，使學習的場所和獲取知識的渠道靈活多變。基于在線教育的特點和優(yōu)勢，在線教育逐漸走進大眾的生活，成為一種學習的主流趨勢。

E-learning, also known as distance learning is an educational mode of content transmission and fast learning by the application of information technology and Internet technology. E-learning is a new way of education generated from the development of modern information technology. Compared to the traditional education, it can break the limits of time and space, and make the places of learning and channels of acquiring knowledge flexible. Based on its characteristics and advantages, e-learning gradually enters people’s life and becomes a mainstream trend of learning.

4人口老齡化

老齡化對國家財政的影響眾所周知,如醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老金(pension)支出急劇上漲。然而，老齡化的影響遠不止于此。在老齡化社會里，勞動力市場、儲蓄方式以及人口流動都會發(fā)生變化。最令人擔憂的是，勞動力短缺、勞動力市場不穩(wěn)定和生產(chǎn)力下降等問題都會對社會發(fā)展造成嚴重威脅。中國的平均收入水平仍然停留在低收入階段，這使得中國人口老齡化問題尤其復雜。

The impact of aging on national finances is well known, namely soaring healthcare and pension costs. However, the influences of aging are much more than this. In an aging society, labor markets, saving patterns and migration flows will change. Most worryingly, labor shortage, unstable labor market and declining productivity pose serious threats to the development of society. Aging of population in China is particularly complex because the average income of Chinese still stays at a low level.

5垃圾分類

隨著城市化的發(fā)展，中國的垃圾問題日益嚴峻。面對日益增長的垃圾產(chǎn)量和環(huán)境狀況的惡化。中國政府正在努力推行垃圾分類(garbage classification)的政策。垃圾分類是指按一定規(guī)定或標準將垃圾分類儲存、投放和搬運，從而轉(zhuǎn)變成公共資源的一系列活動的總稱。它可以減少垃圾處理量，降低處理成本，減少土地資源的消耗，對社會、經(jīng)濟、生態(tài)三方面都有益。

With the development of urbanization, the garbage problem in China becomes increasingly urgent. Confronted with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment, the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classification with great effort. Garbage classification refers to the general term of a series of activities that classify, store, put and carry garbage according to certain regulations or standards, and then turn it into public resources. It can reduce not only the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed but also the deposing cost and the usage of land, which will benefit our society, economy and environment.

6. 奧運會

奧林匹克運動會發(fā)源于兩千多年前的古希臘，因舉辦地在奧林匹亞而得名。每四年一屆，是世界上影響力最大的體育盛會。受新冠肺炎疫情的影響，2020年東京奧運會延期一年，于2021年舉行。在此屆奧運會中，中國運動員在射擊、體操、乒乓球、跳水、舉重等多項運動項目中勇奪數(shù)金。奧運健兒們在比賽中展現(xiàn)了自強不息、頑強拼搏的精神，完美地詮釋了競技比賽的魅力。

The Olympic Games originated more than two thousand years ago in Ancient Greece and were named after Olympia, where they were held. Held every four years, they are the most influential sports events in the world. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics has been postponed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic and was held in 2021. During these Games, Chinese athletes won several gold medals in shooting, gymnastics, table tennis, diving, weightlifting and other sports. Olympic athletes in the competition showed the spirit of self-improvement, indomitable struggle, perfectly demonstrating the charm of competitive sports.

7. 雜交水稻

水稻是世界上最主要的糧食作物之一。中國是世界上最早種植水稻的國家，至今已有7000年左右的歷史。水稻作為最主要的糧食作物，對中國以及世界都至關(guān)重要。在“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平及其團隊的努力下，成功培育了雜交水稻。之后，我國的水稻產(chǎn)量隨著雜交水稻的推廣節(jié)節(jié)升高。雜交水稻是中國自主創(chuàng)新的驕傲，使中國雜交水稻研究居世界領(lǐng)先水平。

Rice is one of the major food crops in the world. With a history of about 7,000 years of rice planting, China is the earliest rice-planting country. As the world’s most important food crop rice is important to both China and the wider world. Under the efforts of Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", and his team, hybrid rice was successfully cultivated. Since then, Chinas rice has achieved high yield with the promotion of hybrid rice. Hybrid rice is the prides of China’s independent innovation, making China’s research on hybrid rice the worlds leading level.

8. 央視春晚

中央廣播電視總臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會（CCTV Spring Festival Gala Evening），是中央廣播電視總臺在每年除夕之夜為了慶祝新年而開辦的綜合性文藝晚會。起源于1979年，正式開辦于1983年。近年來，融合創(chuàng)新使春晚成為新科技的群英會。千變?nèi)f化的全景(panoramic)虛擬場景，讓表演者可以根據(jù)屏幕畫面與身邊的虛擬元素進行互動。除此之外，全景自由視角360度環(huán)繞拍攝技術(shù)，讓舞蹈演員的舞姿得到精彩呈現(xiàn)。

CCTV Spring Festival Gala Evening is a comprehensive variety show held by central radio and television station every New Years Eve to celebrate the New Year. The Gala originated in 1979 and officially held in 1983. In recent years, integration of innovation has made the Gala a gathering of elites in new technologies. The ever-changing panoramic virtual scene on the stage allows performers to interact with the virtual elements around them according to the screen images. In addition, panoramic free Angle 360 degree surround shooting technology can present the graceful movement of the dancers.

9. 豆?jié){

在中國，豆?jié){是一種深受人們喜愛，老少皆宜的營養(yǎng)食品。豆?jié){最早出現(xiàn)于西漢時期，距今已有將近2000年的歷史。豆?jié){是將大豆用水浸泡后磨碎(grind)、過濾(filter)、煮沸而成。豆?jié){營養(yǎng)成分非常豐富，且易于消化吸收。如今，除了傳統(tǒng)的黃豆?jié){外，還有許多不同口味的豆?jié){，如紅棗(red dates)、百合等都可以成為豆?jié){的配料，滿足不同人對口味的多種需求。

In China, soybean milk is a popular nutritious food for all ages. Soybean milk first appeared in the Han Dynasty, has a history of nearly 2,000 years. Soybean milk is made by soaking soybeans in water and then grinding, filtering and boiling them. Soybean milk is very rich in nutrients and is easy to digest and absorb. Nowadays, in addition to the traditional soybean milk, there are many different flavors of soybean milk. Red dates, lily, etc. can all become the ingredients of soybean milk, meeting the various needs of different people on taste.

10. 書法

在中國，書法（calligraphy）在傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域占據(jù)了一個獨特的位置。它不僅是一種溝通的方式，而且是一個人在審美方面表達內(nèi)心世界的渠道。古代人非常重視書法。這是很重要的能力，考生可以憑借它在科舉考試（imperial examination）中展現(xiàn)出自己的文才，因為它能給考官留下第一印象。高官的子女不得不努力使自己寫得一手好字，甚至是帝王自己也要擅長書法。

In China, calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, but also a channel of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic sense. Ancient people paid great attention to calligraphy. It was the essential capability by which a candidate could manifest his literary talent in the imperial examination, for it left the first impression on the examiners. Children of high officials had to try to write a good hand, and even emperors themselves were expected to be good at calligraphy.

11. 航空航天

神舟十三號是中國載人航天工程發(fā)射的第十三艘飛船，是中國空間站關(guān)鍵技術(shù)驗證階段第六次飛行，也是該階段最后一次飛行任務(wù)。神舟十三號載人飛船于10月16日發(fā)射，派三名航天員執(zhí)行為期六個月的空間站建設(shè)任務(wù)。這是中國載人航天工程空間站階段第三次航天員出艙活動，是神舟十三號航天員乘組首次出艙活動，也是中國航天史上首次有女航天員參加的出艙活動。

Shenzhou XIII is the 13th spacecraft launched by Chinas manned space program，which is the sixth and final mission to verify key technologies of Chinas space station. China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on Oct 16, sending three taikonauts on a six-month mission to construct its space station. The event was the third extravehicular mission conducted during the construction of the countrys space station and the first by the Shenzhou XIII crew. It also marks the first extravehicular activity in Chinese space history involving a female taikonaut.

12. 乒乓球運動的發(fā)展

盡管乒乓球本身比較小，乒乓球運動是一項強調(diào)耐力和反應(yīng)能力(reflex)的運動。由于乒乓球運動是室內(nèi)運動，所以可以常年舉行乒乓球比賽或進行練習。自從乒乓球運動誕生以來，它已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了巨大的演變。比賽規(guī)則經(jīng)過了多次的修改，并且隨著技術(shù)的進步和打球方式的改變，運動器材也有所改善。這些改良(refinement)證明了乒乓球運動已經(jīng)發(fā)展為一項非常成熟的運動，可以與我們所崇尚的任何一種經(jīng)典運動相媲美。

Despite its small size, ping-pong is a sport that emphasizes endurance and reflexes. The sport is played indoors, so year-round competitions and practice are possible. Ping-pong has undergone enormous evolution since it came into being. It has experienced many revisions of rules and seen an improvement of equipment as technology and playing styles are changing. Such refinements serve as evidence that ping-pong has become a full-fledged sport, comparable to any other classic sport advocated by us.

13. 宋詞

宋詞是繼唐詩之后的又一種文學體裁，歷來與唐詩并成為“雙絕”。是一種相對于古體詩的新體詩歌之一，為宋代儒客文人智慧精華，標志宋代文學的最高成就。宋詞始于南朝梁代，形成于唐代而極盛于兩宋時期。宋詞代表可分為兩個派系，如婉約派（the graceful and restrained poetic school），代表人物柳永、晏殊、李清照、周邦彥等，又如豪放派蘇軾、辛棄疾等詞人。

Song Ci poetry is another literary genre after Tang poetry, and has always been "double unique" with Tang poetry. It is one of the new style poems compared with the pre-Tang poetry, which is a collection of the wisdom essence of the Confucianists and literati in the Song Dynasty and marks the highest achievement of literature in the Song Dynasty. Song Ci began in the Southern Liang Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the two Song dynasties. The representatives of song Ci can be divided into two factions, the graceful and restrained poetic school represented by figures such as liu Yong, Yan Shu, Li Qingzhao, Zhou Bangyan, and etc., as well as the bold and unrestrained poetic school with Su Shi, Xin Qiji and so on as its representatives.

14. 5G

5G指的是第五代無線技術(shù)，可實現(xiàn)更高的速度、更低的成本和更強大的連接功能。中國的三大電信運營商似乎正準備迎接5G競賽，因為5G測試的頻段(frequency band)已經(jīng)分配。基于這一技術(shù)，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、增強現(xiàn)實(augmented reality)和虛擬現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用、智能社區(qū)、無人駕駛汽車等，將充分發(fā)揮其潛力，對人們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。專家認為，建設(shè)5G基站的成本至少是4G基站的1.5倍，這將給電信運營商帶來壓力；但在各行各業(yè)中進行5G創(chuàng)新和應(yīng)用的趨勢將促使他們快速行動。

5G refers to the fifth generation of wireless technology that enables higher speeds, lower costs and more powerful connectivity. Chinas three major telecom operators seem to be preparing for the 5G competition because the frequency bands for 5G testing have been allocated. Based on this technology, the Internet of Things, augmented reality and virtual reality applications, smart communities, driverless cars, etc., will fully realize their potential and have a huge impact on peoples lives. Experts believe that the cost of building a 5G base station is at least 1.5 times that of a 4G base station, which will put pressure on telecom operators; however, the trend of innovating and applying 5G in various industries will prompt them to act quickly.

15. 創(chuàng)業(yè)

自主創(chuàng)業(yè)(self-employed)的好處之一是盈利歸自己所有，利潤是對自己努力、能力和創(chuàng)造力的回報。自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的第二個好處是個人才智和能力能直接反映在收入上。自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的第三個優(yōu)勢是自己當老板能夠控制自己的工作時間。但是創(chuàng)業(yè)并不是一帆風順(go smoothly)的事。首先，做自己的老板是把責任直接放到了個人的肩上。其次，自己做老板時，一單成功的生意可能會帶來很大的盈利，而一單失敗的生意可能會造成破產(chǎn)。第三個弊端是沒有穩(wěn)定的工資，收入浮動很大。

One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profits that the business makes belong to the owner. The profits earned are the reward for the owners effort, competence and creativity. Another advantage is that a persons earnings directly reflect his intelligence and abilities. The third advantage of being self-employed is that a person as the boss can control his working hours. However, being self-employed does not always go smoothly. First, being ones own boss means placing the responsibility directly on that individuals shoulders. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits from a successful business deal, a failed one can force them out of business. The third disadvantage is that self-employed people have no stable wage and their earnings can vary greatly.

五：四六級作文預測

1保護水資源

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of water conservation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文

On Water Conservation

In the picture above, three men are raising their heads to look at the dropping of water, which foresees the possible coming of water shortage. There is no doubt that if we waste water today, we will have no water tomorrow.

As one of the most valuable natural resources, water is indispensable to us. Therefore, we should raise awareness of cherishing water and start saving water from now on. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, there are only limited water resources on the Earth, and only a few are available for human beings. Secondly, water resources are not evenly distributed in the world. Some countries and regions possess less water than others. Lastly, water resources in some places have been greatly destroyed or polluted by the accelerating pace of industrialization.

There is no excuse for wasting water. If we still want to avoid water shortage in the near future, we must start cherishing water right now.

2個人信用

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of personal credit. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文

On the Importance of Personal Credit

A thought-provoking question is raised in the picture that how we handle the embarrassing question when our kids ask us about our credit score if we have a bad credit report. With the popularity of credit cards in modern society, we must pay high attention to our personal credit to avoid such an embarrassing question. Firstly, personal credit report is a mirror of our honesty and credibility, which is of great significance for us to gain a foothold in society since nobody will believe a liar. Secondly, we should set a good example for our children. As the famous saying goes, there is no job more important than parenting. Paying off the credit card on time is a living example to teach our kids how to be a responsible man. In addition, a good credit record could bring us some benefits and convenience, such as an efficient loan when we are in need .All in all, a small credit card mirrors a big world. Never belittle your personal credit because it really matters.

3世界城市人口的發(fā)展

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Development of World Urban Population. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

The Development of World Urban Population

This chart demonstrates a sharp increase in the population of urban areas in the world from 13% in 1900 to 49% in 2005 and predicts that the population will amount to 60% in 2030.

There are several factors leading to the rapid development of urban population in the world. Firstly, with the development of economy in cities, many industries have boomed, attracting more skillful workers to the urban areas. Secondly, with more migrant workers pouring into cities, the structure of the population has been changed greatly. Thirdly, the industrialization of the rural areas also contributes a lot to the increase of urban population.

With the development of science and technology, the city will develop at a relatively high speed. And with the increasing pace of industrialization in the city and the countryside, the urban population will absolutely become larger and larger.

4你能做的你不僅僅是點贊

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on the sentence “You can do more than clicking ‘Like’.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.

參考范文：

You Can Do More than Clicking “Like “

Given is a thought-provoking cartoon: wearing patched clothes, an old lady is begging on the street with her poor grandson. A man passes, giving her a thumbs-up gesture just as he usually clicks “Like” on what he reads on the Internet. The picture convincingly demonstrates the truth that modern people tend to click “Like” on everything instead of showing sympathy.

Indulged in blogs, a growing number of people usually click “Like” on every blog, whether it shares funny stories or sad accidents. Some people click “Like” for they cannot figure out what they want to express; some use the click just because they are unable to sympathize with others; other people just want to show that they pay attention to this matter.

To sum up, people click “Like” to avoid getting involved personally. However, if every individual shows no mercy at all, the world will be a cold and harsh place to live in.

5保護森林

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on protecting the forests. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

On Protecting the Forests

As is vividly shown in the picture, a man is chopping down a tree, with sleeves rolling up and a cigarette in his mouth. Suddenly a woodpecker, fluttering its wings, flies on the mans shoulder, pecking and thinking angrily: “There must be worms in this piece of wood...”

Why does the woodpecker peck the man? Because there are worms in his head, and the worms are called “greed” and “selfishness”. Human beings have been cutting down trees for more wood and farmland, and the areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. If the forests disappear, dust storms will occur frequently. Human beings will be punished for their forest-destroying activities sooner or later.

We must face the situation and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be enacted to place strict control over deforestation, and the public must realize the importance of protecting the forests.

開放類作文

1論樂觀

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Optimism by commenting on the saying “When one door closes, another opens, but we often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

On Optimism

The saying “When one door closes, another opens, but we often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us” signifies the root of the feeling of frustration which plagues many people today and shows the importance of optimism.

During our lifetime obstacles are inevitable. On the one hand, when facing obstacles, optimists tend to get up the nerve to overcome them and often end up finding out new ways. On the other hand, pessimists would either do nothing but keep complaining about the setbacks or get trapped instead of adopting a new approach.

Admittedly, due to the constraints of peoples inborn talents and surroundings, some certain obstacles in life are simply hard to overcome for many people. However, a truly optimistic person knows how to adjust himself quickly to the changeable environment.

2把握機遇

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Seizing the Opportunities by commenting on the saying “He who seizes the right moment is the right man.”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

Seizing the Opportunities

As the saying goes, he who seizes the right moment is the right man. However, opportunity seldom knocks twice, and they only favor those who are well prepared.

There are plenty of opportunities in society. However, for most people, opportunities come quietly and then slip away. Only those who have made full preparations are able to seize the opportunities. The story of Bill Gates is a good case in point. He discovered his interest in software and began programming at the age of 13. Later, he entered Harvard at a very high score. He kept open-minded on new ideas in economics and politics. And he got great exposure to the scientific advances. At that time the world was undergoing an information revolution and people did not expect computers become so popular today. Bill Gates, however, foresaw the booming future of software. He put all his endeavors on programming and finally created the worlds largest software company.

In conclusion, we must study hard and make every effort to get fully prepared to seize every possible opportunity.

3不合理消費

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay to express your views on irrational consumption. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

Irrational Consumption

Irrational consumption has always been a common phenomenon existing among modern people, which is especially true when it comes to college students. Financially supported by their parents, a majority of students havent a clue about their consumption. Usually, they purchase what they like at the first sight regardless of the necessity and price.

As a matter of fact, the irrational consumption habit does great harm. On the one hand, it directly leads to the blind consumption, which means unnecessary stuff is purchased and money is wasted. On the other hand, as an ill-formed habit, the irrational consumption exerts a far-reaching influence on our growth, making our life lack of planning.

In order to get rid of the irrational consumption habit, I believe we should form the habit of keeping a record of our consumption and making plans for what we really need.

4幸福是一種態(tài)度

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay to express your views on how to get happiness. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

Happiness Is an Attitude

As the saying goes, the secret to happiness is learning how to enjoy being miserable. I cannot agree more.

In my eyes, happiness is an attitude. If you are lucky to have a happy life, please cherish it and feel grateful, otherwise happiness will definitely be far away from you. If you are miserable, you should even more hold a positive attitude, because thats the case for the most journey of our life. As the old Chinese saying goes, “Take pleasure in hardship”, which just extols such an optimistic attitude. Having learned to enjoy the miseries, you can definitely be a happy man.

To be brief, in order to get happiness, you have to learn how to enjoy your life, no matter it is a fairy tale or a nightmare.

5是否應(yīng)該延遲退休

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay to express your views on should the retirement age be postponed. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

Should the Retirement Age Be Postponed?

Along with the trend of longevity, nobody could have failed to notice a heated debate on whether it is wise to postpone the retirement age.

Some people argue that its necessary to postpone the retirement age in that it is a good way to reduce pension burdens. It helps create more social wealth as well as more money contributed toward the retirement pension. However， other people hold a negative view about it. For one thing, this reform could raise the pressure of social employment, especially under the present severe situation. For another, it may diminish seniors leisure time and meanwhile, their lack of creativity and flexibility may be bad to the companies in the long run.

For my part, we should take social realities and the elders interests into consideration so that a clearer perspective of the debate can be gained.

應(yīng)用文

1給同學的祝賀信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your congratulations to one of your classmates upon successfully starting a business. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

Dear Oliver,

I am so excited to hear that you have founded an English training school. Congratulations! It is really encouraging for me to see your efforts finally get rewarded.

It comes as no surprise to learn that you have made such a remarkable achievement. You have always been excelling in your pursuit, and as your best friend, I know how hard you have worked to achieve the goal. In addition, I have complete confidence in you and believe that your training school will be a big success in the foreseeable future. However, it is out of doubt that managing a training school is no easy task. In case you come across any difficulty where I am helpful by chance, please do not hesitate to contact me.

I wanted to offer my sincerest congratulations again. Wish you the greatest success.

Yours sincerely,

Lily

2應(yīng)聘國際會議志愿者

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application letter. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.

假設(shè)你是張麗,學校要承辦一個國際會議,正在招聘志愿者。你比較感興趣,想要參加,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封申請信。

1. 應(yīng)聘的優(yōu)勢

2. 如果被選為志愿者，你將會如何做

參考范文：

Dear Sir or Madam,

Its my great honor to have the chance to run for the volunteer for the international conference to be hosted by our university. Im Zhang Li, a sophomore majoring in English. I am sure that I can be qualified for being a volunteer.

First of all, I specialize in English and my fluent oral English will help me a lot. Besides, I have served as a volunteer for two grand sports games. Consequently, I have accumulated sufficient experience. More importantly, I am an energetic person full of passion and enthusiasm for voluntary work.

If I were elected, I would go to great lengths to participate in the training and make myself more qualified. Moreover, I would place more importance on team spirit and cooperate with others. To sum up, I would make every effort to finish the mission assigned to me.

Please trust me and trust your choice. Thank you.

Yours,

Zhang Li

3社團納新啟事

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement about recruiting new members. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.請為某大學的功夫社團寫一篇招募新成員的啟事,內(nèi)容包括：

1. 介紹本社團的歷史

2. 說明參加本社團的益處

3. 交代本社團的聯(lián)系方式

參考范文：

Announcement

Welcome to the Chinese Kung Fu Club! The Students Union established the club 10 years ago with the purpose of serving all the students. Many wonderful activities have been organized and arranged in our club. Participating in our club will benefit you a lot. As is known to all, the training on how to perform Chinese Kung Fu is open and free to all new members. Besides, we can keep fit by performing Kung Fu, during which the participants can have a chance to appreciate the great charm of Chinese Kung Fu culture. In addition, Kung Fu contests will be held to show your progress. Moreover, by participating in these activities, you can carry forward the traditional Chinese culture. Anyone who is interested in Chinese Kung Fu is welcome. Please call us at 8765-4321 or e-mail us at chinesekungfu@126.com if you want to join us. We are looking forward to your participation.

4投訴信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to complain to an online shop about a poor-quality digital product you have bought. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

Dear Sir or Madam,

Im writing to ask for a refund or an exchange for my cell phone newly bought in your online shop because it really disappoints me a lot.

First of all, obviously, the phone I received yesterday had been used by other people because I found some pictures still left in its camera, which means it is not a brand-new one. Secondly, you promised that the product would be perfectly packed but when I received it, I was shocked that it was in loose packaging and the phone was scratched. In addition, the size of the phone is not what I imagined although its not your fault.

All in all, Im strongly disappointed with your product and service. Thus I request a refund or at least an exchange for a perfect one. Im looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

5道歉信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to make an apology to your roommate Xia Lin, for you have just quarreled with him or her about your different living habits. You always stay up until midnight watching films, which has disturbed his or her life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

參考范文：

Dear Xia Lin, I am writing to apologize for the quarrel this morning. I know that you must be very disappointed. The fact is that it is my bad living habit that disturbs your normal life. During the past several hours, I have made profound self-criticism. I feel so ashamed of only caring about my own things without considering your feelings. I do realize this has wrecked the friendship between us. I will correct my mistakes and form good living habits from now on. I would like to apologize to you once again to make up for my bad temper. I hope you can accept my apology and we can get along well with each other. I am waiting for your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

最后祝大家四六級過過過！！高分過！??！必過?。。。?！