人教版丨七年級下冊英語詞匯表!

Unit1 Can you playthe guitar?
1.guitar/g?tɑ:(r)/n.吉他
Can you play theguitar? 你會彈吉他嗎? (p1)
play與樂器名詞搭配,樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the。
I can play the piano.我會彈鋼琴。
2.sing/s??/v.(sang,sung)唱歌
3.swim/sw?m/v.(swam, swum)游泳
4.dance /dɑ:ns/v.跳舞;舞蹈
5.draw /dr?:/v.(drew,drawn)畫
6.chess /t?es/n.國際象棋
play chess 下國際象棋play與球類、棋牌類等運動項目搭配,運動名詞之前不加冠詞。
play soccer踢足球
play cards打牌;玩撲克
7.speak/spi:k/v.(spoke,spoken)說(某種語言);說話speak English/ Chinese/French 說英語/漢語/法語
8.join /d???n/v.參加;加入I want to join the music club. 我想加入音樂俱樂部。(p1)
9.club /kl?b/n.俱樂部;社團
art/music/chess/swimming/Englishclub
藝術(shù)/音樂/棋類/游泳/英語俱樂部
10. be good at (doing ) sth. 擅長于……;精通……
You are very goodat telling stories.你很擅長講故事。(p2)
11. be good with…善于應付……;對……有辦法
Are you good with old people? 你善于跟老人打交道嗎? (P5)
The teacher is verygood with children.這位老師對孩子很有一套。
12.tell /tel/v.(told, told)講述;告訴
tell a story = tellstories講敵事
13.story/st?:ri/n故事;小說Youre very good at tellingstories.你很擅長講敵事。(p2)
You can join thestory telling club.你可以加入講故事俱樂部。(p2)
14.write/ra?t/v.(wrote,written)寫作;寫字
15.show/???/◎n.演出;節(jié)目
Students Wanted forSchool Show學校文藝表演招募學生(演員)(p3)
school show 學校公演
fashion show 時裝表演
car show 車展
◎v.給…看;展示
show sth. tosb.=show sb. sth. 出示……給某人看
Can you showyour pen to me? = Can you show me your pen?
你能給我看看你的鋼筆嗎?
16.or /?: (r)/ conj.或者
是并列連詞,連接并列成分,常用于下列情況:
在選擇疑問句中連結(jié)被選擇的對象,意為“或者,還是”。
Can you sing ordance? 你會唱歌還是跳舞?(p3)
Is he a doctor or a teacher? 他是醫(yī)生還是教師?
②用于否定句中連結(jié)并列成分,表示“和,與”之意。
I can’t sing or dance.我不會唱歌,也不會跳舞。
There isnt any air or water on the moon.月球上既沒有空氣也沒有水。
【注意】肯定句中并列連詞應用and。
I can sing and dance.我會唱歌和跳舞。
17.talk /t?:k/ v.& n. 說話;談話talk to/with sb. 跟某人說/交談
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
下課后請跟張先生說。(p3)
18.kung fu /k??fu:/n.(中國)功夫do kung fu表演功夫
19.drum/dr?m/n.鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
20.piano /p??n??/n.鋼琴
play the piano 彈鋼琴
21.violin /?va???l?n/ n.小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
22.also/?:ls??/ adv也;而且 常放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。
I can speak Englishand I can also play soccer.
我會講英語并且我也會踢足球。(p5)
Mary also likesplaying the piano.
瑪麗也喜歡彈鋼琴。
23.people /pi:pl/n人;人們
是集體名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,也不和a 連用,作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式。
Many young people likepop music.
許多年輕人喜歡流行音樂。
24.home/h??m/n 家;活動本部.adv 到家;在家
go home 回家
stay at home 待在家里
25. make/me?k/v.(made,made)使成為;制造
make friends 結(jié)交朋友(friends常用復數(shù))They can tell you stories, andyou can make friends.他們會給你講故事,你又可
以交朋友。(p5)
make friends with… 和……交朋友
I want to makefriends with all the new students. 我想和所有新生交朋友。
26.today/t?de?/adv.在今天
27.help (sb) with sth 在某方面幫助(某人)
Then we need you to help withsports for English-speaking students.
那么我們需要你幫助說英語的學生開展體育活動。(p5)
Can you help me with my English? 你能幫我學英語嗎?
28.center /sent?(r)/ n.(=centre)中心;中央Please come to the Students’ SportsCenter.
請來學生運動中心吧。(p5)
29.weekend/wi:kend/ n.周末
on the weekend (在)周末(= on weekends)
at the weekend (在)周末(= at weekends)
Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有空嗎?(p5)
30.teach/ti:t?/v(taught,taught)教;講授
The school needs help to teachmusic.學校需要有人幫忙教音樂。(p5)
31.musician/mju:z??n/n.音樂家
He is a musician. 他是一個音樂家。
music/mju:z?k/ n. 音樂
Unit 2 Whattime do you go to school?
1.up/?p/adv 向上
get up 起床;站起What time do you usually get up?
你通常幾點起床?(p7)
2.dress/dres/v.穿衣服 n.連衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
They always get dressed atseven twenty.
他們總是在七點二十穿衣服。(p7)
3.brush/br??/v.刷;刷凈 n.刷子
4.tooth/tu:θ/n.(pl.teeth)牙齒
At ten , I brush my teeth andthen I go to bed.
在十點,我刷牙,然后上床睡覺。(p7)
5.shower/?a??(r)/n.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器(間)
take a shower 洗淋?。? have a shower )I take a shower at 6 o’clock inthe morning.
我早上六點洗澡。(p7)
6.usually /ju:?u?li/adv.通常地;一般地I usually eat breakfast at seven.
我通常七點吃早餐。(p7)
7.forty/f?:(r)ti/num.四十
8.Wow/wa?/intery.(表示驚奇或敬佩)哇;呀
9.never/nev?(r)/adv從不;絕不
10.early/?: (r)li/adv. adj早(的)
I never get up so early.
我從來沒那么早起床。(p8)
I dont like to getup early. 我不喜歡早起床。
11.fifty /f?fti/num.五十
12.job /d??b/n.工作;職業(yè)
Scott has an interesting job.斯哥特有一份有趣的工作。(p8)
13.work /w?:(r)k/n.& v.工作He works at a radio station. 他在一家廣播電臺工作。(p8)
I must finish this work today.
我今天必須完成這項工作。
14.station/ste??n/n.電(視)臺;車站
radio station 廣播電臺 television station電視臺
railway/ train station火車站
15.oclock/?kl?k/adv.(表示整點)……點鐘From twelve oclock at night tosix oclock in the morning. 從晚上十二點到早上六點。(p8)
16.night/na?t/ n.晚上;夜晚
at night 在晚上
17.funny /f?ni/ adj 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的Thats a funny time forbreakfast!那是個有趣的早飯的時間。(p8)
Ill tell you a funny story.
我來給你講一個有趣的故事。
18.exercise/eks?sa?z/
◎vi.鍛煉;練習
After that, Iusually exercise at about ten twenty.
之后,我通常在十點二十左右鍛煉。(p8)
◎n.[U](身體或腦力的)鍛煉;運動 [C] 練習
Swimming is good exercise.
游泳是有益的運動。
Let’s dothe exercises first. 讓我們先做練習吧。
We shoulddo morning exercises.我們應該做早操。
19.on weekends(在)周末(= on the weekend)
They usually exercise on weekends. 他們通常在周末鍛煉。(p9)
20.group/gru?p/ n.組;群
21.best /best/adj.& adv.最好的(地)( good/well的最高級)
22.half/hɑ:f/n.一半;半數(shù)
23.past/pɑ:st/prep.晚于;過(時間)adj.過去的
24.quarter /kw?:t?(r)/n.一刻鐘;四分之一10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten
9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten
25.homework /h??mw?:k/n.家庭作業(yè)
do one’s homework 做作業(yè)When I get home, I always do myhomework first.
當我到家后,我總是先做作業(yè)。(p11)
26.run/r?n/ v.(ran, run)跑;奔
27.clean /kli:n/ v.打掃;弄干凈;adj.干凈的
28.walk/w?:k/n.&v.行走;步行
take a walk 散步;走一走
I usually take a walk after supper.
晚飯后,我通常去散步。
29.quickly//kw?kli/adv.很快地I dont have much time forbreakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我沒有許多時間吃早飯,因此,我通常吃的非常快。(p11)
30.either/a?e?(r)/;/i:e?(r)/
◎conj.或者
either…or… 要么…要么…; 或者…或者…(連結(jié)并列成份)
In the evening, Ieither watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上,我要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲。(p11)
You can come eithertoday or tomorrow.你可以今天或明天來。
We play either football or basketball in the afternoon.下午我們不是踢足球就是打籃球。
31.lot/l?t/ pron. 大量;許多
lots of 大量;許多(=a lot of,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞)At twelve, she eats lots offruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二點,她午餐吃許多水果和蔬菜。(p11)
32.sometimes /s?mta?mz/ adv.有時After lunch, she sometimesplays volleyball.
午飯后,他有時打排球。(p11)
33.taste/te?st/ v.有……的味道;品嘗 n.味道;滋味She knows its not good forher, but it tastes good!她知道這對她(健康)不利,
但它(指冰激凌)卻很好吃。(p11)
34.life/la?f/ n. (pl.lives )生活;生命
I have a very healthy life. 我過著健康的生活。(p12)
Unit 3 Howdo you get to school
1.get to 到達
How do you get to school? 你如何去上學?(p13)
2.train/tre?n/ n.火車
3.bus/b?s/ n.公共汽車
4.subway /s?bwe?/ n.地鐵
take the subway 乘地鐵(p13)go by subway 乘地鐵
subway train/station 地鐵列車/車站
5.ride/ra?d/
◎v.(rode, ridden)騎;乘車;搭乘
I often ride my bike to school. 我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學。(p13)
◎ n. 乘車;行程;旅程
The bus ride takesabout twenty minutes.坐公交車大約需要二十分鐘。(p14)
Can you give me aride to the train station?你能開車送我去火車站嗎?
6.bike/ba?k/ n.自行車
ride a bike 騎自行車
7.sixty/s?ksti/ num.六十
8.seventy /sevnti/ num.七十
9.eighty/e?ti/ num.八十
10.ninety/na?nti/ num.九十
11.hundred/h?ndr?d/ num.一百
12.minute /m?n?t/ n.分鐘
13.far/fɑ:(r)/ adv.&adj遠;遠的--How far is it from your hometo school?
從你家到學校有多遠?
--I’m not sure…about ten kilometers?我不確定...... 大約有10千米?(p14)
14.kilometer/k?l?mi:t?/ (=kilometre)n.千米;公里
15.new /nju:/ adj.新的;剛出現(xiàn)的Is this your new bike? 這是你的新自行車嗎?(p14)
16.every/evri/ adj.每一;每個
every day 每天
I ride my bike to school every day. 我每天騎自行車去上學。(p14)
17.by/ba?/ prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by bike 騎自行車--How long does it take you to get to school?你到學?;ㄙM多長時間?
--About fifteen minutes by bike.
騎自行車大約需要15分鐘。(p14)
18.drive /dra?v/ v. (drove,driven)開車
19.car/kɑ:(r)/ n.小汽車;轎車
20.live /l?v/v. 居??;生活
21.stop/st?p/ n.車站;停止
bus stop公共汽車停車點
22.think of 認為
Mary wants to know what he thinks of thetrip.
瑪麗想知道他認為這次旅行怎么樣。(p16)
What do you thinkof/ about…?你認為…怎么樣?
--What do you think of/ about the film?
--Veryinteresting. 非常有趣。
23.cross/kr?s/ v. 橫過;越過
Crossing the Riverto School過河去學校(p17)
I cross the railway bridge every day on my way to
school. 我每天上學路上要穿越鐵路橋。
24.river/r?v?(r)/ n. 河;江
25.many/meni/ adj.& pron許多
For many students,it is easy to get to school.對于許多學生來說,到達學校是容易的。(p17)
Many of thestudents and villagers never leave the village.這些學生和村民中的許多人從沒有離開過這個村莊。
26.village /v?l?d?/n. 村莊;村鎮(zhèn)
villager/v?l?d??(r)/ n.村民
27.between /b?twi:n/ prep.介于…之間
between…and… 在……和……之間
There is a very big river between their school and village. 在他們的學校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。(p17)
28.bridge /br?d?/ n. 橋
29.boat /b??t/ n.小船
There is no bridgeand the river runs too quickly for boats. 那兒沒有橋,對于小船來說,這條河流太湍急不能擺渡。(p17)
30.ropeway /r??pwe?/ n. 索道
So these studentsgo on a ropeway to cross the river to school.因此這些學生乘索道過河去學校。(p17)
31.year /j??(r) / n. 年;歲
One 11-year-oldboy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 一個11歲的男孩,亮亮,每個上學日都過河。(p17)
32.afraid /?fre?d/adj. 害怕;畏懼
But he is notafraid. 但是他不害怕。(p17)
33.like /la?k/
◎prep.像; 像……樣
And I love myteacher. Hes like a father to me.
我愛我的老師。他對我來說,就像父親一樣。(p17)
Whats the weather like there?
那里氣候怎么樣?
◎v. 喜歡
Do you like music? 你喜歡音樂嗎?
34.leave /li:v/ v. (left,left)離開
Many of thestudents and villagers never leave the village. 這些學生和村民中的許多人從沒有離開過這個村莊。(p17)
35.dream /dri:m/
◎ n夢想;睡夢
It is their dream to have a bridge. 有一座橋是他們的夢想。(p17)
Can their dream cometrue? 他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎?(p17)
◎v.(dreamed / dreamt,dreamed / dreamt)做夢
I dreamt (that) I got the job.
我夢見自己得到了那份工作。
36.true /tru:/ adj. 真的;符合事實的
come true 實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實
Can their dreamcome true? 他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎?(p17)
Keep on working and your dream will come true.不斷干下去,你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
1.rule /ru:l/ n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章
School Rules校規(guī)(p19)
This is a great school, but there are a lotof rules.
這是一所極好的學校,但是有許多規(guī)則。(p20)
2.arrive /?ra?v/ v.到達
Dont arrive late for class. 不要上課遲到。(p19)
arrive in +大地方
arrive at +小地方。
She has arrived inBeijing.她到北京了。
He will arrive atschool soon.他很快就到學校了。
3. (be) on time 準時
You must be on time. 你們必須準時。(p19)
We must get toschool on time.我們必須按時到校。
Planes and trains dont always arrive on time.火車和飛機并不總是準點到達。
4.hallway /h?:lwe?/ n. 走廊;過道
5.hall /h?:l/ n.大廳;禮堂
dining /da?n??/ hall 餐廳
You must eat in the dining hall. (p19)
你們必須在餐廳吃飯。
6.listen/l?sn/v.聽;傾聽
listen to… 聽……
Dont listen to music in class.
不要在課堂上聽音樂。(p19)
7.fight /fa?t/
◎v.(fought ,fought)打架;戰(zhàn)斗
Don’tfight. 不要打架。(p19)
My little brothers are always fighting.
我的小弟弟們總在打架。
◎n.打架;戰(zhàn)斗
He had a fight with Smith.
他和史密斯打了一架。
8.sorry /s?ri/ adj.抱歉的;難過的;惋惜的
9.outside /a?tsa?d/ adv.在外面adj外面的
10.wear/we? / v.(wore,worn)穿;戴
You can’t wear a hat in class. 你們不可以在課堂上戴帽子。(p20)
11.important /?mp?:(r)tnt/ adj. 重要的
Well, dont be latefor class. This is very important.
嗯,不要上課遲到。這是非常重要的。(p20)
It’s important for sb to do sth 對某人而言做某事是很重要的
It’s important for us to learn English well.對我們而言學好英語很重要。
12.bring /br??/ v.(brought,brought)帶來;取來
Can we bring musicplayers to school?
我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎?(p20)
13.uniform /ju:n?f?:(r)m/ n.校服;制服
And we always have to wear the schooluniform.
并且我們總是不得不穿校服。(p20)
14.quiet /kwa??t/ adj.安靜的
We have to be quietin the library.
我們不得不在圖書館里安靜。(p20)
15.out /a?t/ adv. 外出
go out 外出(娛樂)
I usually go out for a weekend trip.
我通常外出周末旅行。
16.practice /pr?kt?s/ v.& n.練習
practice sth/doing sth 練習…/練習做…
Every morning he practices his English.
每天早上他練習英語。
He practices playing the piano every day.
他每天練習彈鋼琴。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
17.dish/d??/ n.碟;盤
do the dishes 清洗餐具
18.before
◎prep. 在……以前
But I have to go to bed before ten oclock. 但是十點前我得上床睡覺。(p23)
◎conj.在……以前
I must read a book before I can watch TV. 我在看電視之前必須先讀書。(p23)
19.make one’s bed 鋪床
Get up now and make your bed! 現(xiàn)在起床并整理你的床鋪!(p23)
20.dirty /d?:ti/ adj. 臟的
Dont leave thedirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里?。╬23)
21.kitchen /k?t??n/n. 廚房
22.more /m?:(r)/ pron.更多的(many/much的比較級)
At school, we havemore rules.
在學校,我們有更多的規(guī)則。(p23)
23.noisy /n??zi/ adj. 吵鬧的
Dont be noisy inclass.課上不要吵鬧。(p23)
noisy children/ classroom吵鬧的孩子/教室
24.relax /r?l?ks/ v. 放松;休息
After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚飯后,我也不能放松。(p23)
Just relax and enjoy the movie.
休息休息,看看電影吧。
25.read /ri:d/ v. (read / red/ ,read /red/)讀;閱讀
Some children can read and write before theygo to school.
有些孩子在上學前就會讀書寫字了。
26.terrible/ter?bl/ adj. 非常討厭的;可怕的
Its terrible! 太可怕了!(p23)
I had a terrible dream last night.
昨天晚上我做了個可怕的夢。
terribly /?ter?bli/ adv. 很; 非常; 極; 非常糟糕地
Im terribly sorry.
我非常抱歉。
27.feel /fi:l/ (felt,felt)vt.& vi.感受;覺得; 觸摸
I know how you feel. 我知道你感覺怎樣。(p23)
28.strict /str?kt/ adj. 嚴格的;嚴厲的
Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和學校有時是嚴格的,但是記住,他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。(p23)
be strict with sb 對某人嚴格要求
My parents are very strict with me. 我父母對我嚴格要求。
be strict in sth 對做的某事嚴格要求
We should be strictin our work. 對工作我們應該嚴格要求。
29.remember /r?memb?/ v. 記住;記起
Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和學校有時是嚴格的,但是記住,他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。(p23)
30.follow /f?l??/ v. 遵循;跟隨
We have to followthem. 我們不得不遵守他們。(p23)
follow the rules遵守規(guī)則
31.luck /l?k/ n.幸運;運氣
Wish you good luck. 祝你好運。
So far I have had no luck with finding ajob.
我找工作一直不走運。
32.keep /ki:p/ v. (kept,kept)保持;保留
keepquiet (=be quiet) 保持安靜
33.hair /he?/ n. 頭發(fā);毛發(fā)
34.learn /l?:(r)n/ v.學習;學會
Their children were going to learn English.
他們的小孩要學英語。
He is learning to play the piano.
他在學鋼琴。
Unit 5 What do you likepandas?
1.panda /p?nd?/ n. 熊貓
2.zoo /zu:/ n.動物園
3.tiger /ta?ɡ?(r) / n.老虎
4.elephant /el?f?nt/ n. 大象
5.koala /k??ɑ:l?/ n. 樹袋熊
6.lion /la??n/ n.獅子
7.giraffe /d??rɑ:f/ n. 長頸鹿
8.animal /?n?ml/ n. 動物
9.cute /kju:t/ adj.可愛的;機靈的
Your dogis really cute, peter!
你的狗真可愛,彼得?。╬26)
10.lazy/le?zi/ adj.懶散的;懶惰的
Shesleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.
他整天睡覺,并且他的名字叫懶惰。(p26)
He was not stupid, just lazy.
他不笨,只是懶。
I was feeling too lazy to go out.
我當時懶得動,不愿意外出。
11.smart /smɑ:(r)t/ adj. 聰明的
Elephants are smart animals. 大象是聰明的動物。(p26)
12.beautiful /bju:t?fl/ adj. 美麗的;美好的
She was a very beautiful woman.
她是個大美女。
Our school is very beautiful. 我們的學校很美麗。
beautifully /?bju:t?fli/adv. 美麗地; 漂亮地
She sings beautifully.
她唱歌很動聽。
13.scary /ske?ri/ adj.嚇人的;恐怖的
I don’t like tigers because they are reallyscary.
我不喜歡老虎,因為他們真的嚇人。(p27)
14.kind /ka?nd/ n. 種類
I likelistening to all kinds of music. 我喜歡聽各種類型的音樂。
kind of 稍微;有點兒
I like pandas because they are kind of interesting.我喜歡熊貓,因為它們有點趣味。(p27)
Shewasnt beautiful. But she was kind of cute.
她不漂亮。但她有幾分可愛。
15.Australia/?stre?l??/n. 澳大利亞
16.south /sa?θ/ adj. 南方的n. 南;南方
17.Africa /?fr?k?/ n.非洲
South Africa 南非
18.pet /pet/ n. 寵物
19.leg /leɡ/ n. 腿
He canwalk on two legs.他(指“狗”)會用兩條腿走路。(p26)
walk on…用某種方式行走
The children like to walk around the house on their hands and knees.孩子們喜歡手
腳并用在房子里爬來爬去。
20.cat /k?t/ n. 貓
21.sleep /sli:p/
◎ v.(slept,slept)睡覺
I couldnt sleep because of the noise.
嘈雜聲吵得我睡不著。
I had to sleep on the sofa.
我只得睡在沙發(fā)上。
◎n.睡覺
Rose fell into a deep sleep.
羅斯睡得很沉。
I felt better after a good sleep.
好好睡了一覺,我覺得好些了。
22.friendly /frendli/ adj. 友好的
Your cat isnt very friendly.
你的貓不太友好。
Lucy isalways friendly to everyone.
露西對每個人都很友善。
23.shy /?a?/ adj. 羞怯的;靦腆的
24.save /se?v/ v. 救;救助
We are students from Thailand, and we want tosave the elephants.
我們是來自泰國的學生,并且我們想拯救大象。(p29)
25.symbol /s?mbl/ n.象征
The elephant is one of the Thailand’s symbols. 大象是泰國的象征之一。(p29)
This is a symbol of good luck. 這是一個好運的象征。(p29)
26.flag /fl?ɡ/ n. 旗;旗幟
Our first flag had a white elephant on it. 我們的第一面國旗上有一頭白色的大象。(p29)
27.forget /f?ɡet/ v.(forgot,forgot / forgotten)忘記;遺忘
Peoplesay that, “an elephant never forgets”.
人們說“大象從來不會忘記”。(p29)
Jack never forgets anything. He has a memory like an elephant.
杰克從來不忘事,他的記憶力像大象一樣好。
28.get lost 迷路
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能夠長時間行走而且
從不迷路。(p29)
I gotlost on my way here and had to ask the police for help.我來這兒的路上迷了
路,不得不找警察幫忙。
29.place/ple?s/ n. 地點;位置
30.water /w?:t? / n.水
31.danger /de?nd??(r)/ n. 危險
be in(great) danger 處于(極大)危險中
But elephants are in great danger.但是大象處于極大的危險當中。(p29)
be out of danger脫離危險”
The doctors said he was out of danger. 大夫們說他脫離了危險。
32.cut /k?t/ v. (cut,cut)砍;切
33.down /da?n/ adv(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿著
cut down砍倒
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人們砍到了許多樹,因此,大象漸漸失去了它們的家園。(p29)
34.tree /tri:/ n. 樹
35.kill /k?l/ v.殺死;弄死
People also kill elephants for their ivory. 人們?yōu)榱怂麄兊南笱酪矚⑺来笙蟆#╬29)
36.ivory /a?v?ri/ n.象牙
37.over /??v?(r) / prep. 超過;多于;在……上方
Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over100,000 before).
現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭)。(p29)
38.(be) made of 由……制成的
We mustsave the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我們必須拯救樹木,不要買象牙制品。(p29)
The deskis made of wood. 這張桌子由木頭制成。
Unit6 I’m watching TV
1.newspaper /nju:zpe?p? / n. 報紙
read a newspaper 看報紙
2.use /ju:z/ v.使用;運用
use the computer 使用電腦
3.soup /su:p/ n.湯
make soup 做湯
4.wash /w??/ v.洗
wash the dishes 洗盤子
5.movie /mu:vi/ n.電影
go to the movies 看電影
6.just /d??st/ adv. 只是;恰好
--What are you doing?你在做什么?
--Not much. I’m just washing my clothes.
沒做什么,我只是在洗我的衣服。(p32)
7.eat out 出去吃飯
8.house /ha?s/ n.房子
9.drink /dr??k/ v.喝n.飲料
drink water喝水
10.tea /ti:/ n.茶;茶葉
drink tea 喝茶
11.tomorrow /t?m?r??/ adv.在明天 n.明天;未來
12.pool /pu:l/ n.游泳池;水池
a swimming pool一個游泳池
13.shop /??p/ v.購物 n.商店
Mother has gone out to do some shopping.
媽媽出去買東西了。
I will go shopping tomorrow.
我明天要去購物。
14.supermarket /su:p?(r)mɑ:(r)k?t/ n.超市
15.man /m?n/ n.男人;人(pl.men)
16.race /re?s/ n.競賽
His dadand uncle are watching the boat races on TV他爸爸和叔叔正在看電視
上的龍舟比賽。(p35)
Hes theyoungest swimmer in the race.他是比賽中最年輕的游泳選手。
17.host/h??st/n.主人;東道主
host family寄宿家庭(人們出國時所借宿的人家)
Do youwant to learn to speak English well? Why not go to England and stay with
a host family?你想學說一口好的英語嗎?為什么不去英國與房東一家人住在一起呢?
18.study /st?di/ v.& n. 研究;學習
19.state /ste?t/ n.州
the United States (abbr. the US, the USA) 美國;美利堅合眾國
20.American /?mer?k?n/ adj.美國的;美洲的 n.美國人;美洲人
21.dragon/dr?g?n/ n.龍
Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
22.any /eni/ adj.任何的、任一的 pron.任何;任一
--When can I come?我什么時候能來?
--Any day fromtoday從今天開始任何一天都可以。
23.other /?e?(r) /adj.其他的;另外的 pron.另外的人或物
But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival ofthe US, so its like any other night for Zhou Hui and his host family.但是在美國沒有端午節(jié),因此,對于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來說今晚和其他任何一個夜晚一樣。(p35)
anyother…任何別的……;任何其他的……
Dont be so proud. Any other boy here can do it.別那么自負,這里任何一個男孩都會做。
24.young /j??/ adj.幼小的;年輕的
25.child /t?a?ld/ n.兒童(pl. children/t??ldr?n/)
26.miss /m?s/ v.懷念;思念;錯過
Zhou Hui misses hisfamily. 朱輝思念他的家人。(p35)
He got up late this morning, so he missed theearly bus.
他今天早上起晚了,因此錯過了早班車。
27.wish /w??/ v.希望;想要
He wishes to havehis mothers delicious zongzi.他希望吃上他媽媽包的可口的粽子。(p35)
Wish you a good trip. 祝你一路順風。
28.delicious /d?l???s/ adj.美味的;可口的
The soupis delicious. 這湯很美味。
My mother likes cooking. I can eat a lot of
delicious food.
我媽媽喜歡做飯,我能吃到許多可口的食物。
29.still /st?l/ adv.還;仍然
Zhou Hui likes NewYork and his host family a lot, but there is still “no place like home”.
朱輝非常喜歡紐約和他的寄宿家庭,但仍然“沒有比家里更好的地方”。(p35)Theres no place like home.(=East or west, home is best.) 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。
30.living/l?v?? / room 客廳
Unit7 its raining!
1.rain /re?n/ n.雨水v.下雨
rainy /re?ni/ adj.多雨的;陰雨的
名詞(表天氣的)+y構(gòu)成形容詞
2.windy /w?ndi/ adj.多風的
3.cloudy /kla?di/ adj.多云的
4.sunny /s?ni/ adj.睛朗的
5.snow /sn??/ n.雪v.下雪
snowy /sn??i/ adj.下雪的
6.weather /wee?(r) / n.天氣
How’s the weather in Beijing?= What’s the weather like in Beijing?
北京的天氣怎樣?(p37)
7.cook /k?k/ v.做飯
8.bad /b?d/ adj.壞的;糟的(比較級worse,最高級 worst)
9.park /pɑ:(r)k/ n.公園
10.message /mes?d?/ n.消息;信息
take a message捎個口信;傳話
Can I take amessage for him? 要我給他捎個話嗎?(p38)
11.him/h?m/ pron.他(he的賓格)
12.could /k?d/ modal v.能;可以
Could you just tellhim to call me back?你能叫他給我回個電話?(p38)
情態(tài)動詞could用于表達請求,在語氣上比can更加委婉、客氣。
Can/Could you give me some advice? 你能給我提些建議嗎?
13.back /b?k/ adv.回來 n.后面adj.后面的
call(sb)back(給某人)回電話
I am busy now, but I will call you backlater. 抱歉現(xiàn)在忙,待會給您回電.
14.problem /pr?bl?m/ n.困難;難題
Sure, no problem. 當然可以,沒問題。(p38)
--Thanks so much. 多謝。
--No problem. 沒什么。
15.again /?ɡen/ adv.再一次;又一次
16.dry /dra?/ adj.干燥的
17.cold /k??ld/ adj.冷的;寒冷的
18.hot /h?t/ adj.熱的
19.warm /w?:(r)m/ adj.溫暖的
20.visit /v?z?t/ v.拜訪;參觀
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大拜訪我的姨媽,過得很開心。(p41)
21.Canada /k?n?d?/ n.加拿大
22.summer /s?m?(r) / n.夏天;夏季
23.sit/s?t/ v.(sat,sat)坐
Its afternoon right now, and Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
現(xiàn)在是下午,我正在坐在游泳池邊喝橙汁。(p41)
sit by 坐在…的旁邊
Please sit by my side.
請坐在我旁邊.
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by thefire.
在寒冷的夜晚坐在爐火旁邊很舒服.
24.juice /d?u:s/ n.果汁;飲料
25.soon /su:n/ adv.不久;很快
26.vacation /v?ke??n/ n.假期
--Hows your summervacation going?你暑假過得怎么樣?
--Fine!/ Prettygood!/ Not bad! 很好!/非常好!/ 馬馬虎虎!
on(a)vacation 度假
My family and I areon a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。(p41)
27.hard /hɑ:(r)d/ adv.努力地 adj.困難的
Are you studyinghard, or are you having fun?
你正在努力學習,還是在痛快的玩?(p41)
It’s hard/difficult for me to learn maths well.
對我而言,學好數(shù)學很難。
28.Europe /j??r?p/ n.歐洲
29.mountain /ma?nt?n/ n.高山
30.country /k?ntri/ n.國家;鄉(xiāng)村
31.skate /ske?t/ v.滑冰
32.winter /w?nt?(r) / n.冬季;冬天
33.Russian /r??n/ adj.俄羅斯的 n.俄羅斯人;俄語
34.snowman /sn??m?n/ n.雪人
Unit8 is there a post office near here?
1.post /p??st/ n.郵政
2.office /?f?s/ n.辦公室
post office 郵局
3.police/p?li:s/ n.警察
police station警察局
4.hotel /h??tel/ n.旅館;酒店
5.restaurant /restr?nt/ n.餐館
6.bank /b??k/ n.銀行
7.hospital /h?sp?tl/ n.醫(yī)院
8.street /stri:t/ n.大街
9.pay /pe?/
◎v.付費(paid;paid)
Ill pay for the tickets. 我來買票。
◎n./U/付費;工資;薪水
Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
她工作雖辛苦,但薪水不低。
10.near /n?? / prep.在……附近
Is there a hospital near here? 附近有醫(yī)院嗎?(p43)
11.across /?kr?s/ prep穿過;橫過;在…對面
There is a bridgeacross the river.
河上有一座橋。
Be careful while youare walking across the street!
橫過馬路時要小心!
across from在……對面
The pay phone is across from the library.付費電話在圖書館對面。(p44)
There is a big park across from the supermarket.在超市對面有一個大公園。(p46)
12.front /fr?nt/ n.前面
in front of 在……(外面的)前面
The pay phone is in front of the library.付費電話在圖書館前面。(p44)
The car stoppedin front of our house.
汽車停在了我們的房子前面。
13.behind/b??ha?nd/ prep.在……的后面
My brother was standing behind/ in front of me.
我的哥哥站在我的后面/前面。
14.town /ta?n/ n.鎮(zhèn);市鎮(zhèn)
Im new in town.我是鎮(zhèn)里新來的。(p44)
in town在城鎮(zhèn)
My parents are notat home. Theyre shopping in town. 我父母不在家,他們在城里買東西。
15.around /?ra?nd/ prep.在……周圍 adv.在周圍;大約
Is there a bank around here?這周圍有銀行嗎?(p45)
I love to watch themonkeys climbing around.我喜歡觀看猴子們到處爬。(p47)
He arrived around five oclock.
他大約是五點鐘到的。
16.north /n?:(r)θ/ n.北;北方 adj.北方的
17.along /?l?:?/ prep.沿著
go along沿著(這條街)走
Go along the street and the bank is on theleft.
沿著這條街走,銀行就在左邊。(p46)
18.turn /t?:(r)n/ v.轉(zhuǎn)向;翻
19.right /ra?t/ adv. 向右邊 n.右邊
20.left /left/ adv .向左邊 n.左邊
turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)
Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is onyour left.
沿著新大街走,在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn),餐館就在你的左邊。(p46)
To get there,I usually walk outand turn right on Bridge Road.要去那兒動物
園的話,我通常步行外出,在大橋路向右拐。(p47)
21.neighborhood n.街區(qū);街坊
22.spend /spend/ v.(spent,spent)花(時間、錢等)
spend time花時間
I like to spendtime there on weekends.我喜歡在那度過周末時光。(p47)
l also plan to spend time with friends.
我也打算花點時間和朋友聚一聚.
Many people spend time chatting on thenet.
許多人花時間在網(wǎng)上聊天。
23.monkey /?m??ki/n. 猴子
24.climb /kla?m/ v.爬
I love to watch themonkeys climbing around.我喜歡觀看猴子們到處爬。(p47)
25.road /r??d/ n.路;方法
26.often /?fn/ adv.常常;時常
27.air /e? / n.空氣
28.sunshine n.陽光
I often exercise atpark because I love the clean air and sunshine. 我經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉,因為我喜歡清新的空氣和陽光。(p47)
29.free/fri:/ adj.免費的;自由的;空閑的
The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的東西(指“清新的空氣”和
“陽光”)是免費的呀!(p47)
You are free tocome and go as you please.
你來去自由。
Are you freeto morrow? I want you to come to my birthday party. 你明天有空嗎?
我想請你來參加我的生日聚會。
30.enjoy /?nd???/ v.享受;喜愛
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事;享受做某事所帶來的樂趣
It is very quietand I enjoy reading there.圖書館很安靜,我喜歡在那里看書。(p47)
My mother enjoyslistening to music. 我媽媽喜歡聽音樂。
31.easily /i:z?li/ adv.容易地
You can get to the library easily.你可以很容易地到達圖書館。(p47)
easy /?i:zi/ adj. 容易的
It’s easy to get to the library.很容易地到達圖書館。
an easy exam/job
容易的考試 / 工作
32.money /m?ni/ n.錢
Unit9 What does he look like?
1.curly /?k?:(r)li/ adj.卷曲的
short curly hair卷曲的短發(fā)
2.straight /stre?t/ adj.直的
long straight hair長的直發(fā)
3.tall /t?:l/ adj.高的
4.medium/mi:d??m/ adj.中等的
5.height /ha?t/ n.高度;高度
He is almost 2metres in height .
他差不多有2米高。
(be)of medium height 中等身高--What does your friendlook like?你朋友長什么樣子?
--Hes of mediumheight, and he has long straight hair.
他中等個子,留著長的直發(fā)。(p49)
6.thin /θ?n/ adj.瘦的;薄的
He was tall and thin, with dark hair.
他又高又瘦,滿頭黑發(fā)。(p49)
thin paper薄紙
7.heavy /hevi/ adj.重的
8.tonight /t?na?t/ n.&adv今晚;(在)今夜
9.little/l?tl/ adj.
①小的
a little boy/girl 一個小男孩 / 女孩
②少的;幾乎沒有的(與不可數(shù)名詞連用)
I had little money and little free time.
我沒什么錢,也沒多少空閑時間。
a little
①一點
Yeah, but I may be a little late.好的,但是我可能會晚一點兒?。╬50)
②少量的;一些(與不可數(shù)名詞連用)
Could you give me a little milk? 你能給我一些牛奶嗎?
10.may/me?/ modal v.也許;可能;可以(無人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面跟動詞原形)
①表推測,只用于肯定句和否定句中,表示“可能”,maynot表示“可能不”
He may become a good father.
他可能會成為一位好父親。
②表請求許可,譯為“可以”。
May I ask for aphoto of your baby? 我可以要一張你寶寶的照片嗎?
11.cinema /s?n?m?/ n.電影院
12.glasses /glɑ:s?z/ n.(pl.)眼鏡
a pair of glasses一副眼鏡
My glasses are broken. 我的眼鏡壞了。
He took off his glasses. 他摘掉眼鏡。
13.later /le?t?(r) / adv.以后
See you later then.那么回頭見。(p50)
She became a doctor ten years later.
她十年后成了醫(yī)生。
14.handsome /h?ns?m/ adj.英俊的
And hes reallyhandsome.而且他的確帥氣。(p51)
表示“帥;帥氣”,多用于描述男性
a handsome boy 一個帥氣的男孩
15.actor /?kt?(r) / n.演員;行動者
16.actress /?ktr?s/ n.女演員
17.person /p?:(r)sn/ n.人
This person is of medium height. 這個人中等身材。(p51)
18.nose /n??z/ n.鼻子
19.blonde /bl?nd/ adj.金黃色的
20.mouth /ma?θ/ n.嘴
21.round /ra?nd/ adj.圓形的
22.face /fe?s/ n.臉
23.eye /a?/ n.眼睛
24.singer /s???(r) / n.歌手
25.artist /ɑ:t?st/ n.藝術(shù)家
He is a police artist.他是一個警察藝術(shù)家。(p53)
26.crime/kra?m/ n.犯罪活動
criminal/kr?m?nl/ n.罪犯Some people see crimesand then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 一些人看到犯罪活動,然后跟喬談話。他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣(p53)
27.put /p?t/ v. (put,put)放
28.each /i:t?/ adj.& pron.每個;各自
He wants to draw a good picture of eachcriminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. 他想要畫出每一位罪犯的好圖片,但是,這項工作是困難的。(p53)
29.way /we?/ n.方式;路線
Many people dontalways see things the same way so they may describe the
same persondifferently.人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物,所以他們會將同一個人
描述得不一樣。(p53)
the same way前省略了介詞in。in the same way以相同的方法
30.describe /d?skra?b/ v.描述
Can you describe him to me?
你能向我描述一下他的樣子嗎?
31.differently /d?fr?ntli/ adv.不同地
The twins were dressed differently.
這對雙胞胎穿著不同。
32.another/?n?e?(r)/ adj.& pron另一;又一Another woman says, “Heis tall and thin.”
另一位婦女說:“他個子高且瘦?!保╬53)
I don’t like thisbook. Show me another.
我不喜歡這本書,請給我看看另一本。
33.end /end/n.結(jié)尾;盡頭
in the end 最后
In the end, the realcriminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 最后,真正的罪犯是一個個子矮且肥胖的老年男人,并且留著黑色的短發(fā)。(p53) XiaoMing passed the exam in the end.最后小明通過了那次考試.34.real /r??l/adj.真實的;真正的
This is a real story. 這是一個真實的故事。
She never had any real friends at school.
在學校,她從來沒有交過真正的朋友。
35.jeans/d?i:nz/ n.牛仔褲
Unit10 Id like some noodles.
1.noodle /nu:dl/ n.面條
2.mutton /m?tn/ n.羊肉
3.beef /bi:f/ n.牛肉
4.cabbage /?k?b?d?/ n.卷心菜;洋白菜
5.potato /p?te?t??/ n.馬鈴薯;土豆
6.special /spe??l/ n. 特色菜;特價品adj.特別的;特殊的
The menu changes regularly and there are dailyspecials to choose from.
菜譜定期更換,而且每天都有特色菜供選擇。
As an only child she got special attention.
她是個獨生女,所以備受關愛。
7.would /w?d/ modal v.愿意
wouldlike愿意;喜歡--What would you like? 您需要什么?
--Id like the beefnoodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。(p55)
8.yet /jet/ adv.(常用于否定句或疑問句)還;仍然
--What would youlike? 您需要什么?
--Im not sure yet.我還沒想好。(p56)
9.large /lɑ:d?/ adj.大號的;大的
10.order /?:d?(r) / v.& n.點(飯菜, 飲料等); 命令
What would you liketo order, sir?先生,您想點些什么?(p56)
take ones order 點菜
Good afternoon. MayI take your order?
下午好,請問您可以點菜了嗎?(p56)
11.size /sa?z/ n.大?。怀叽a
--What size wouldyou like?你想要多大的?
--Large, please.我想要一份大碗的。(p56)
12.bowl /b??l/ n.碗
one(large)bowlof 一(大)碗We’d like one(large)bowl of beef soup. 我們想要一(大)碗牛肉湯。(p56)
13.tofu n豆腐
14.meat /mi:t/ n.肉
15.dumpling /d?mpl??/ n.餃子
16.porridge /p?r?d?/ n.粥;面糊
17.onion /?nj?n/ n.洋蔥
18.fish /f??/ n.魚;魚肉
19.pancake /p?nke?k/ n.烙餅
20.world /w?:(r)ld/ n.世界;地球
around the world世界各地Birthday Food Around theWorld世界各地的生日食品(p59)
21.answer /ɑ:ns? / n.答案 v.回答
The answer would bedifferent in different countries.在不同的國家答案是不同的。(p59)
Do you know the answer to question 12?
你知道第12題的答案嗎?
I repeated the question, but she didnt answer.
我把問題重復了一遍,但是她仍沒有回答。
You havent answered my question .
你沒有回答我的問題。
22.different /d?f?r?nt/ adj.不同的
The answer would bedifferent in different countries. 在不同的國家答案是不同的。(p59)
23.cake /ke?k/ n.蛋糕
24.candle /k?ndl/ n.蠟燭
In many countries,people have birthday cake with candles.在許多國家,人們吃帶有蠟燭的生日蛋糕。(p59)
25.age /e?d?/ n.年齡
26.make a wish 許愿
The birthday personmust make a wish and blow out the candles.
過生日的人要許個愿望并吹滅蠟燭。(p59)
Make a wish, and it can really come true.許個愿,它一定會實現(xiàn)的。
May all your wishes come true! 祝你心想事成!
27.blow /bl??/ v.吹
blow out 吹滅
If he or she blowsout all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將會實現(xiàn)。(p59)
28.if /?f/ conj.是否;如果
if引導條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
If he or she blowsout all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將會實現(xiàn)。(p59)
If you love life, life will love you back.
熱愛生活,生活也會厚愛你。
29.will /w?l/ v.將要;會
“will+動詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的動作。
I will go there tomorrow. 明天我要去那里。
He will betwenty years old next year.明年他就二十歲了。
30.the UK n英國(=United Kingdom)
31.candy /k?ndi/ n.糖果
32.lucky /l?ki/ adj.幸運的
The child with thecandy is lucky.
得到糖果的人是幸運的。(p59)
Lucky you/me/him! =Youre /I am/He is so lucky.
你/我/他真幸運!
33.popular /p?pj?l? / adj.受歡迎的;流行的;普遍的
popular/pop music流行音樂
Potatoes are still the most popular food.
馬鈴薯仍然是最受歡迎的食物。
get popular受歡迎;流行
In China, it isgetting popular to have cake on your birthday.
在中國,在生日時吃蛋糕正變得流行。(p59)
be popular with… 深受……的喜愛
Football players are always popular with girls.
足球隊員往往很討女生的喜愛.
Chocolate is always popular with young people.
巧克力總是深受年輕人的喜愛。
34.cut up切碎
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他們從不切斷面條,因為長面條是長壽的象征。(p59)
Cut up the carrots before you put them into thepot. 把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進鍋內(nèi).
35.idea /a?d??/ n.主意;想法
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.所有的這些生日食品可能是不同的,但是想法是相同的。(p59)
36.bring good luck to… 給……帶來好運
They bring good luck to the birthday person.
它們帶給過生日的人好運。(p59)
Many people believe that the colour red will bring good luckto them.
許多人認為紅色會給他們帶來好運。
It is said that breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
據(jù)說摔碎鏡子會帶來噩運。
Unit11 How was your school trip?
1.milk /m?lk/ n.牛奶 v.擠奶
2.cow /ka?/ n.奶牛
milk a cow給奶牛擠奶
3.horse /h?:(r)s/ n.馬
ride a horse 騎馬
4.feed /fi:d/ (fed; fed) v.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)
feed chickens 喂雞I went fishing every day,and I fed the chickens with my grandpa.
我每天去釣魚。并且我和我的祖父母一起喂養(yǎng)小雞。(p62)
5.farmer /fɑ:(r)m?(r) / n.農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場主
farm /fɑ:(r)m/ n. 農(nóng)場 v.務農(nóng);種田
6.quite /kwa?t/ adv.相當;完全
quite a lot(of…) 許多
--Did you see any cows? 你看見一些奶牛嗎?
--Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看到很多。(p62)
She has made quite a lot of friends.
她交了很多朋友。
Hes saved quite a lot of money recently.
他最近存了不少錢。
7.anything /eniθ??/ pron.任何事物;任何東西(多用于疑問句、否定句、條件狀語從句)
Did you learn anything? 你學到什么了嗎?(p62)
If there is anything I can do for you,please tell me. 如果有什么我能幫忙的,請告訴我。
8. grow /ɡr??/ v.(grew; grown) vt. 種植
The farmers don’t grow apples.(p62)
10.pick /p?k/ v.采;摘
She picked some grapes from the garden.
她從園里摘了一些葡萄。
11.excellent /eks?l?nt/ adj.極好的;優(yōu)秀的
--How was your triplast week?上周的郊游怎么樣?
--It was excellent.太好了。(p62)
12.countryside /k?ntrisa?d/ n.鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村
in thecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村I visited mygrandparents in the countryside. (p62)
我在鄉(xiāng)下看望了我的祖父母。
13.yesterday /jest?(r)di/ n.昨天
14.flower /fla??(r) / n.花
15.worry /w?ri/ v.& n擔心;擔憂
I worry that I wont get into college.
我擔心自己進不了大學。
Dont worry about me. Ill be all right.
別為我擔憂。我會沒事的。
16.luckily /l?k?li/ adv.幸運地;好運地
Luckily, it didn’t rain, and the sun came outagain!(p63)
幸運的是,天沒下雨,并且太陽又出來了。
Luckily for me, he is here and can give me ahand. 算我幸運,他在這里,可以幫我一把。
17.sun /s?n/ n.太陽
18.museum /mju:zi?m/ n.博物館
19.fire /fa??(r) / n.火;火災
fire station 消防站
20.painting /pe?nt??/ n. 繪畫;油畫
21.exciting /?ksa?t??/ adj.令人興奮的;使人激動的
It was an exciting day. 這是令人興奮的一天。(p65)
He told usan exciting story yesterday.他昨天給我們講了一個使人激動的故事。
22.lovely /l?vli/ adj.可愛的
He is a lovely boy.
他是個可愛的男孩。
Its a lovely day. 今天天氣真好。
23.expensive /?kspens?v/ adj.昂貴的
24.cheap /t?i:p/ adj. 便宜的;廉價的
25.slow /sl??/ adj. 緩慢的
26.fast /fɑ:st/ adj.& adv 快地(的)
27.robot /r??b?t/ n.機器人
28.guide /ɡa?d/ n.向?qū)?;導?/p>
Then the guidetaught us how to make a model robot.然后,導游教我們怎樣制作一個機器人模型。(p65)
29.gift /ɡ?ft/ n.禮物;贈品
After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.后來,我去了禮品商店并為我的父母買了一些可愛的禮物。(p65)
30.allin all 總的說來;總之;整體上說All in all, it was anexciting day. 總之,這是令人興奮的一天。(p65)
All in all, I think you did a good job. 總的說來,我認為你干得很好。
31.everything /evriθ??/ pron.一切;所有事物(多用于肯定句)
Everything wasabout robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關于機器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。(p65)
32.dark /dɑ:k/ adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
33.interested /?ntr?st?d/ adj.感興趣的
be interested in對……感興趣Everything was aboutrobots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關于機器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。(p65)
34.hear /h??/ v.(heard; heard) 聽到;聽見
There were also toomany people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide.也有太多的人,并且我真的不能看到或聽到導游。(p65)
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
1.camp /k?mp/ v. 扎營;搭帳篷
2.lake /le?k/ n. 湖;湖泊
3.beach /bi:t?/ n. 海灘;沙灘
4.badminton /b?dm?nt?n/ n. 羽毛球運動
5.sheep /?i:p/ n. 羊;綿羊(單復數(shù)同形的詞)
There is a sheep under thetree. 樹下有一只羊。
There are three sheep under the tree. 樹下有三只羊。
6.as /?z/ prep. 作為;當作
I worked as a guideat the Natural History Museum.
我在自然歷史博物館里當導游。(p68)
He treats me as a friend.
他把我當作朋友。
7.natural /n?t??r?l/ adj. 自然的
the natural world自然界
natural gas天然氣
My hair soon grew back to its natural colour.
我的頭發(fā)很快又恢復了本色。
8.butterfly /b?t?(r)fla?/ n. 蝴蝶
9.visitor /v?z?t?(r)/ n. 游客;訪問者
10.tired /ta??(r)d/ adj. (人感到)疲倦的;疲勞的
But Im kind of tired now.但是我現(xiàn)在有點累。(p68)
I had a busy day and was very tired.
今天很忙,我累壞了。
be tired of ( doing) sth 對(做)……厭倦/厭煩
Im tired of doing all the housework .
我厭倦了干這些家務活。
11.stay /ste?/ v. 停留;待
12.stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
I stayed up late towatch the soccer game.
為了看足球賽我熬到深夜。(p68)
Do you stay up late on Spring Festivals Eve?
你們除夕守夜嗎 ?
13.away /?we?/ adv. 離開;遠離
run away 跑開
The cat quickly ran away. 貓快速跑了。(p69)
The thief ran away as soon as he saw the policeman. 小偷一看見警察就逃跑了。
14.mouse /ma?s/ n. 老鼠;耗子(pl. mice)
15.baby /be?b?/ adj.幼小的 n.嬰兒
16.shout /?a?t/ v. 呼叫;喊叫
shout at 沖……大聲叫嚷(多指因生氣或憤怒)
Father Mouse shouted at the cat,”Woof, woof!” 老鼠爸爸沖著貓大聲吼叫:“汪
汪,汪汪!”(p69)
Could you stop shouting at the children?別對孩子們?nèi)氯铝?,好嗎?/p>
shout to 對……大聲喊叫(目的是讓別人聽見)
We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我們對父母大聲
叫喊,想讓他們知道我們的危險。(p71)
There was so muchnoise that I had to shout to her. 太吵了,我不得不沖她大聲叫喊。
17.language /l??ɡw?d?/ n. 語言
Well, son, thatswhy its important to learn a second language.所以嘛,兒子,
這就是為什么多學一門語言重要啦。(p69)
a second language另外一門語言
In order to find a better job,he decided to study a second foreign language.為了找到一個更好的工作,他決定再學習一門外語。
18.fly /fla?/ v. (flew , flown)飛
19.kite /ka?t/ n. 風箏
fly a kite 放風箏
20.high /ha?/ adj.&adv. 高的(地)
high school 中學
21.ago /?ɡ??/ adv. 以前(用于一般過去時)
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
我的姐姐兩周前畢業(yè)了。(p71)
The letter came a few days ago.
這封信是幾天前寄來的。
22.India /?nd??/ n. 印度
23.tent /tent/ n. 帳篷
24.put up 搭起;舉起
There we put uptents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那
里我們架起帳篷,生火取暖并做飯。(p71)
25.moon /mu:n/ n. 月亮
26.each other互相;彼此
On the first night,we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.在第一個晚上,我們就坐在月亮下,互相講故事。(p71)
We should help each other. 我們應該相互幫助。
27.surprise /s?(r)pra?z/
◎n.驚奇;驚訝;驚喜
I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland! 我有一個驚喜的消息要告訴你:我們要搬去瑞士了!
get a surprise 吃驚
The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.
第二天早上,我和我的姐姐大吃一驚。(p71)
28.snake /sne?k/ n. 蛇
29.scared /ske?d/ adj. 驚慌的;嚇壞了的
I was so scared that I couldnt move.
是如此的驚慌以至于不能動。(p71)
She is scared of going out alone.
她不敢一個人外出。
I was scared to death (= very frightened) .
我嚇得要死。
30.move /mu:v/ v. 移動
31.start /stɑ:(r)t/ v. 開始;著手
32.jump /d??mp/ v. 跳;躍
33.up and down 上上下下;起伏
My dad started tojump up and down in their tent.
我的爸爸,開始在他們的的帳篷內(nèi)上下跳動。(p71)
34.wake /we?k/ v. (woke,woken )弄醒;醒
wake…up 把……弄醒
This woke the snakeup and it moved into a forest near the lake.
這樣弄醒了蛇并且蛇移進湖附近的森林里。(p71)
Try not to wake the baby up.
盡量別把孩子吵醒。
wake up醒來
It is time for you to wake up. 你該醒了.
35.into /?ntu:/ prep. 到……里面;進入
36.forest /f?r?st/ n. 森林
37.ear /??/ n. 耳朵

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