英語(yǔ)里乘坐交通工具表達(dá)法解析

介詞in ,on和by都可以與表示交通工具的名詞搭配,表示交通方式,但其用法各不相同:
1.用“by+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式.此時(shí)交通工具的名詞只能用單數(shù),不能用復(fù)數(shù),也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等限定.如:by bike(騎自行車),by bus(乘公共汽車),by car(乘出租車),by train(乘火車),by ship(乘輪船),by plane(乘飛機(jī))、by boat(坐船)等.如:
They often go home by bus.他們經(jīng)常坐公共汽車回家.
I come here by taxi.我乘出租車來(lái)這兒的.
He goes to work by bike.他騎自行車去上班.
by spaceship乘坐宇宙飛船
2.用“by+交通路線的位置”來(lái)表示交通方式.如:by land(從陸路),by water(從水路),by sea(從海路),by air(乘飛機(jī))等.如:
They go to England by air.他們乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó).
3.用“in(on)+交通工具名詞”.此時(shí)交通工具名詞前必須有冠詞、名詞所有格形式或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾.其用法與“by+交通工具名詞”相似.如:
He often goes to school on a(his)bike.他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué).
Dont come here on /in the ship.不要坐船來(lái)這里.
We go there in a car.我們乘小汽車去那里.
on a horseback / his bike / the plane / a ship (有冠詞或限定詞)
on a bus乘巴士;on a train乘火車;
on a plane乘飛機(jī);on a ship乘輪船;
on a bicycle/motorbike騎自行車/摩托車;
on a horse/an elephant騎馬/大象。

in his / a car (car前用in)坐他的小汽車
in a helicopter 坐直升機(jī)
因?yàn)閎us和train人在里面可以直立行走,故一般與介詞on連用;而car和taxi、helicopter人只能座在里面,故一般與介詞into 、in連用。
另外,有一種說(shuō)法*in表示乘坐某種交通工具時(shí),交通工具名詞前通常要有冠詞或物主代詞修飾,in側(cè)重于在里面。如:in a car乘汽車;in a taxi乘的士;in a helicopter乘直升機(jī);in a boat乘小船;in a lift(elevator)乘電梯。
I met him on the train yesterday .昨天我在火車上碰到他。
He was on the bus. 他在公車上。
I took the taxi to school with him. we were in the taxi at that moment .
The train is coming . Lets get on the train. 火車要到了。讓我們上火車吧!
Lets get off the bus here . 讓我們?cè)谶@兒下車吧!
The taxi is coming. Lets get into the taxi . 出租車來(lái)了。我們到出租車上去吧。
Here we are at the station . Lets get out of the car here. 我們到站了,讓我們下車吧!
Get on board quickly! The ship is leaving at once . 快上船!船馬上就要離開(kāi)了。
4.用“take a(the)+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式.如:take the subway.坐地鐵take the bike騎自行車take a bus(乘公共汽車),take a train(乘火車),take a ship(乘輪船),take a plane(乘飛機(jī));但“騎自行車”要用 ride a bike來(lái)表示;.騎馬用:ride a horse。如:
Will you take a bus to go there?你乘汽車去那兒?jiǎn)?
drive a car; walk; take a plane / taxi / bus; fly
5.表示“步行去某地”,可用下列兩種句式:
(1)go to +某地+ on foot.如:
She g oes to w ork on foot.她步行去上班.
注意:on foot不可說(shuō)成 on feet,on a /the /my foot,by foot等.
(2)walk to +某地.如:
He walks to school every day .=He goes to school on foot every day .
他每天步行去上學(xué).
He walks to school every day .=He goes to school on foot every day .
他每天步行去上學(xué).
小結(jié):
by /take + 交通工具
by bus/take the bus 坐公交
by taxi / take a taxi 坐出租車
by car / take a car 乘汽車
by plane / take a plane 坐飛機(jī)
by train / take a train 坐火車
by subway / by underground/take the subway 乘地鐵
by bike/ ride a bike 騎自行車
on foot 步行
board the plane 登機(jī)
board the ship 上船

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