每天更新一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，詞匯輕松5000+

詞根來(lái)源

CYCL comes from Greek noun kyklos "circle, wheel, circle of event", cycl多見(jiàn)于科技術(shù)語(yǔ)， 一般會(huì)與希臘語(yǔ)源的詞根詞綴結(jié)合. from PIE root *kwel-(1) "revolve, move round".

CYCL思維導(dǎo)圖

詞源故事

cycl 來(lái)自古希臘神話故事中的三位獨(dú)眼巨人Cyclops. 他們額頭只有一個(gè)圓眼睛, 他們是天神烏拉諾斯和大地女神蓋亞的后代，由于他們懼怕他們?nèi)说牧α繉⑺麄兦艚饋?lái)，后被宙斯釋放, 鍛造了很多知名的武器(三叉戟, 隱形頭盔, 弓和太陽(yáng)箭等), cycl 來(lái)自cyclops 字面意思指的就是額頭的圓眼睛. 字根意思就是圓，后來(lái)也用來(lái)比喻輪子 比如bicycle/tricycle等。

CYCL相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)單詞

bicycle [ba?s?kl] n. 自行車 vi. 騎腳踏車 vt. 騎自行車運(yùn)送

☉ CET6 TEM4 考 研

☉拆: bi(two)+cycl(circle->wheel)+e -> two wheels -> 兩個(gè)輪子 -> 自行車

☉拓展:

bicyclist (-ist: n后綴) [ba?s?kl?st] n. 騎腳踏車者

☉詞源

bicycle (n.)1868, coined from bi- "two" + Greek kyklos "circle, wheel" (see cycle (n.)), on the pattern of tricycle; both the word and the vehicle superseding earlier velocipede. The English word probably is not from French, though often said to be (many French sources say the French word is from English). The assumption apparently is because Pierre Lallement, employee of a French carriage works, improved Macmillans 1839 pedal velocipede in 1865 and took the invention to America. See also pennyfarthing. As a verb, from 1869.

That ne plus ultra of snobbishness -- bicyclism. [1876]

tricycle [tra?s?kl] n. [車輛] 三輪車

☉拆: tri(three)+cycl+e -> three wheels -> 三輪車(同bicycle)

☉詞源

tricycle (n.)1828, "three-wheeled horse-drawn carriage," from French tricycle (1827); see tri- + cycle (n.). The pedal-powered version is first attested 1868.

cycle [sa?kl] n. 循環(huán)；周期；自行車；整套；一段時(shí)間 vt. 使循環(huán)；使輪轉(zhuǎn) vi. 循環(huán)；騎自行車；輪轉(zhuǎn)

☉ CET6 TEM4 IELTS 考 研

☉拆: cycl(circle)+e -> 指時(shí)間的一圈 -> 循環(huán); 周期

☉拓展

cyclic [sa?kl?k] adj. 環(huán)的；循環(huán)的；周期的

cyclical [?s?kl?k?l] adj. 周期的，循環(huán)的

☉詞源

cycle (n.)late 14c., from Late Latin cyclus, from Greek kyklos "circle, wheel, any circular body, circular motion, cycle of events," from PIE kw(e)-kwl-o-, suffixed, reduplicated form of root *kwel- (1), also *kwele-, "to roll, to move around, wheel"

cycloid [sa?kl??d] n. 擺線，圓滾線 adj. 圓形的；情緒起伏不定的

☉拆: cycl(circle)+oid(...形狀) -> 圓形的

recycle [,risa?kl] vt. 使再循環(huán)；使…重新利用 vi. 重復(fù)利用 n. 再生；再循環(huán)；重復(fù)利用

☉ CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE TOEFL 考 研

☉拆: re(again)+cycle(循環(huán)) -> 再循環(huán)

☉拓展

recycling [,risa?kl??] n. （資源、垃圾的）回收利用 v. 回收；再循環(huán)利用（recycle的現(xiàn)在分詞）

recyclable [,risa?kl?bl] adj. 可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的

☉詞源

recycle (v.)1922, originally of industrial processes; see re- + cycle (v.). Specifically of waste material from 1960. Related: Recycled; recycling

unicycle [jun?sa?kl] n. 單輪車；獨(dú)輪腳踏車

☉拆: un(i)(one)+cycl(circle)+e -> only one circle -> 獨(dú)輪車

☉詞源

unicycle (n.)1869, American English, from Latin uni- "one" (see uni-) + -cycle, from bicycle (from Greek kyklos "circle, wheel").

encyclopedia [?n?sa?kl??pidi?] n. 百科全書（亦是encyclopaedia）

☉ CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE TOEFL 考 研

☉拆: en(in 在...之內(nèi))+cycl(circle -> 指方方面面)+pedia(education) -> 覆蓋方方面面的教育的書籍 -> 百科全書

☉拓展

encyclopedism [en,sa?kl?(?)pi?d?z(?)m; ?n-] n. 百科全書的知識(shí)；廣博知識(shí)

encyclopedist [en,sa?kl?(?)pi?d?st; ?n-] n. 百科全書編纂人

☉詞源

encyclopedia (n.)1530s, "general course of instruction," from Modern Latin encyclopaedia (c. 1500), thought to be a false reading by Latin authors of Greek enkyklios paideia taken as "general education," but literally "training in a circle," i.e. the "circle" of arts and sciences, the essentials of a liberal education; from enkyklios "circular," also "general" (from en "in;" see in + kyklos "circle;" see cycle (n.)) + paideia "education, child-rearing," from pais (genitive paidos) "child" (see pedo-).

cyclone [sa?klon] n. 旋風(fēng)；[氣象] 氣旋；颶風(fēng)

☉ TEM4 GRE TOEFL

☉拆: cycl(circle)+one(thing物, 風(fēng)) -> wind in a circle圓環(huán)狀的風(fēng) -> 龍卷風(fēng)

☉拓展

cyclonic [sa?klɑn?k] adj. [氣象] 氣旋的；颶風(fēng)的

☉詞源

cyclone (n.)1848, coined by British East India Company official Henry Piddington to describe the devastating storm of December 1789 in Coringa, India; irregularly formed from Greek kyklon "moving in a circle, whirling around," present participle of kykloun "move in a circle, whirl," from kyklos"circle" (see cycle (n.)). Applied to tornados from 1856

hemicycle [h?m?,sa?kl] n. 半圓形；半圓形的斗技場(chǎng)；半圓形建筑

☉拆: hemi(half)+cycl(circle)+e -> half circle半個(gè)圓 -> 半圓形

tetracycline [,t?tr?sa?kl?n] n. [藥] 四環(huán)素（抗生素的一種）

☉拆: tetra(four)+cycl(circle 圓) + ine(medicine藥) -> 四環(huán)素

☉詞源

tetracycline (n.)1952, with chemical suffix -ine (2) + tetracyclic "containing four fused hydrocarbon rings," from tetra- + cyclic (see cycle (n.))

cyclopean [saikl?upj?n] adj. 巨大的；巨石式的 n. 亂石堆

☉拆: cyclop(s)(古希臘神話中的獨(dú)眼巨人"庫(kù)克羅普斯")+ean(adj后綴) -> 獨(dú)眼巨人的, 后指 巨大的; 巨石式的(建筑)

☉詞源

cyclopean (adj.)1640s, from Latin cyclopeus, from Greek kyklopeios, from kyklopes (see cyclops)

壹 句

The calm of solitude will be replaced by the pounding pace of the human race.

而獨(dú)處的寧?kù)o也會(huì)被人們急促的步伐而替代

／End.