鄭茂光編寫2017年初中英語單詞排序記憶精校版

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A

a [?] art.(用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前)一(人、事、物)

a couple of　兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)

a little bit　有點(diǎn)兒；稍微

a little　一點(diǎn)；少量

a pair of　一雙

a set of　一套；一副；一組

A.M.[e?em] (=a.m.)上午

ability [??b?l?ti] n.能力；才能

able [e?bl] adj.能夠

about [?baut] prep.關(guān)于

above [?b?v] prep.在……上面adv.向上面

abroad [?br?:d] adv.在國外；到國外

absent [??bs?nt] adj.缺席；不在

accept [?ksept] v.接受；

accident [?ks?d?nt] n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇

accidental [??ks??dentl] adj.偶然的；意外的.

according to　依據(jù)；按照

achieve [?t?i:v] v.達(dá)到；完成；成功

achievement [?t?i:vm?nt] n.成就；成績

across [?kr?s] adv.prep過；穿過

across from　在……對(duì)面

act [?kt] v.扮演；行動(dòng)；n.表演者

action [?k?n] n.行動(dòng)

action movie　動(dòng)作影片

active [??kt?v] adj.活躍的；積極的

activity [?kt?v?ti] n.活動(dòng)

actor [?kt?] n.演員；行動(dòng)者

actress [?ktr?s] n.女演員

actually [?ktj??li] adv.真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上

add [?d] v.增加；添加

address [??dres] n.住址；地址；通訊處.

admire [?d?ma??] v.欣賞；仰慕

adult [?d?lt] adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年動(dòng)物

advantage [?dva:nt?d?] n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件

advice [?dva?s] n.勸告；建議

advise [?dva?z] v.勸告；建議

afford [?f?:d] v.承擔(dān)得起（后果）；買得起

afraid [?fre?d] adj.害怕；畏懼

Africa [?fr?k?] n.非洲

African [?fr?k?n] adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人

after [a:ft?] prep.在……以后

after all 畢竟；終歸

afternoon [?a:ft?nu:n] n.下午

again [?ɡen] adv.再一次；又一次

against [?genst] prep.倚；碰；撞

age [e?d?] n.年齡

agent [e?d??nt] n.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人

ago [?ɡ?u] adv.以前

agree [?d?s?ɡri:] v.同意；贊成；應(yīng)允

agreement [?gri:m?nt] n.(意見或看法)一致；同意

ahead [?hed] adv.向前面；在前面

ahead of 在……前面

air [e?] n.空氣

airport [e?p?:t] n.機(jī)場(chǎng)

alarm [?lɑ:m] n.鬧鐘

alien [e?li?n] n.外星人

alive [?la?v] adj.活著；有生氣的

all [?:l] adj.所有的；全部的

all in all　總的說來

all kinds of　各種各樣的；各種類型的

all of a sudden 突然；猛地

all the time　頻繁；反復(fù)

all year round　全年

allow [?la?] v.允許；準(zhǔn)許

almost [?:lm??st] adv.幾乎；差不多

alone [?l??n] adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)

along [?l?:?] prep.沿著

along with 連同；除……以外還

aloud [??laud] adv.大聲地；出聲地

already [?:lredi] adv.已經(jīng)；早已

also [?:ls??] 　adv也；而且

although [?:le??] conj.雖然；盡管；即使

always [?:lwe?z] adv.總是

am [?m] v.是

amazing [?me?z??] adj.令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的

American [?mer?k?n] adj.美國的；美洲的n.美國人；美洲人

among [?m??] prep.在（其）中；……之一

amusement [?mju:zm?nt] n.娛樂；游戲

amusement　park　游樂場(chǎng)

ancestor [??nsest?] n.祖宗；祖先

ancient [e?n??nt] adj.古代的；古老的

and [?nd] conj.和；又；而

angry [??ɡri] adj.發(fā)怒的；生氣的

animal [?n?ml] n.動(dòng)物

announce [?nauns] v.宣布；宣告

another [?n?e?] adj.&pron另一；又一

another time　其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間

answer [ɑ:ns?] n.答案v.回答

ant [?nt] n.螞蟻

any [eni] adj.任何的、任一的pron.任何；任一

anybody [enib?di] pron.任何人

anymore [?en?m?:] adv.（常用于否定句和疑問句末）再也（不）；（不）再

anyone [eniw?n] pron.任何人

anything [en?θ??] pron.任何事物；任何東西

anyway [eniwe?] adv.而且；加之

anywhere [eniwe?] adv.任何地方

apart [?pɑ:t] adv.分離；分開

apartment [?pɑ:tm?nt] n.公寓套房

appear [?p??] vi.出現(xiàn)

apple [?pl] n.蘋果

April [e?pr?l] n.四月

are [a:] v.是

area [e?r??] n.地域；地區(qū)

argue [ɑ:gju:] v.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論

arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂；上肢

army [ɑ:mi] n.陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)

around [?ra?nd] prep.在……周圍adv.在周圍；大約

around the world　世界各地

arrive [?ra?v] v.到達(dá)

art [a:t] n.藝術(shù)；美術(shù)

article [ɑ:t?kl] n.文章；論文

artist [ɑ:t?st] n.藝術(shù)家

as [?z] adv.像…一樣；如同conj.當(dāng)…時(shí)；如同

as [?z] prep.&adv.作為；當(dāng)作

as far as I know　就我所知

as for　至于；關(guān)于

as long as　只要；既然

as soon as　一……就……

Asia [e???] n.亞洲

Asian [?ei?n] adj.亞洲（人）的；n.亞洲人

ask [ɑ:sk] v.請(qǐng)求；要求；詢問

ask...for... 請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)

asleep [?sli:p] adj.睡著

astronaut [?str?n?:t] n.宇航員；航天員

at [?t] prep.按照；根據(jù)；在(某處、某時(shí)間時(shí)刻)

at birth　出生時(shí)

at first　首先；最初

at least　至少；不少于；起碼

at the beginning of　在……開始

at the same time 同時(shí)；一起

at the top of 在……頂端或頂部

attend [?tend] v.出席；參加

attention [??ten?n] n.注意；關(guān)注

August [?:g?st] n.八月

aunt [a:nt] n.姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母

Australia [?strelj?] n.澳大利亞

Australian [?stre?li?n] adj.澳大利亞/人的n.澳大利亞人

autumn [?:t?m] n.秋天；秋季

available [?ve?l?bl] adj.有空的；可獲得的

avoid [??v??d] v.避免；回避

awake [?we?k] adj.醒著

away [?we?] adv.離開；遠(yuǎn)離

awful [??:fl] adj.很壞的；討厭的

B

baby [be?b?] adj.幼小的n.嬰兒

back [b?k] adv.回來n.后面adj.后面的

background [?b?kgraund] n.背景

backpack [b?kp?k] n.背包；旅行包

bad [b?d] adj.壞的；糟的

badly [b?dli] adv.嚴(yán)重地；差；非常

badminton [b?dm?nt?n] n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)

bag [b?g] n.袋；包

ball [b?:l] n.球

balloon [b??lu:n] n.氣球.

bamboo [?b?mbu:] n.竹子

banana [b?na:n?] n.香蕉

band [b?nd] n.樂隊(duì)

bandage [b?nd?d?] n.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎

bank [b??k] n.銀行

banker [b??k?] n.銀行家

baseball [be?sb?:l] n.棒球

basic [be?s?k] adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

basket [ba:ski] n.籃；筐

basketball [ba:sk?tb?:l] n.籃球

bat [b?t] n.球棒；球拍

bathroom [bɑ:θru:m] n.浴室；洗手間

be [bi:] v.變成

be able to　能夠做某事

be born with 天生具有

be different from　與……不同；與……有差異

be friends with sb. 成為某人的朋友

be good at…　擅長于……

be good with…　善于應(yīng)付……的；對(duì)……有辦法

be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲

be harmful of 對(duì)……有害

be in (great) danger　處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)中

be in control of　掌管；管理

be interested in　對(duì)……感興趣

be known for 因……聞名；為人知曉

be made of　由……制成的

be of medium build　中等身材

be of medium height　中等身高

be on time　準(zhǔn)時(shí)

be proud of 為……驕傲；感到自豪

be ready to　準(zhǔn)備好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）

be responsible for 對(duì)……有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任

be similar to　與……相像的；類似的

be strict (with sb.)（對(duì)某人）要求嚴(yán)格

be sure about　確信；對(duì)……有把握

be thankful to sb. 對(duì)某人心存感激的

be thirsty for 渴望；渴求

be up to　是……的職責(zé)；由……決定

be used to　習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……

beach [bi:t?] n.海灘；沙灘

bean [bi:n] n.豆；豆莢

bear [be?] n.熊

beat [bi:t] v.敲打；打敗

beautiful [bju:t?fl] adj.美麗的；美好的

beautifully [bju:t?fli] adv.美好地；漂亮地；

beauty [bju:ti] n.美；美麗

because [b?k?z] conj.因?yàn)?/p>

because of　因?yàn)?/p>

become [b?k?m] v.開始變得；變成

bed [bed] n.床

bedroom [bedru:m] n.臥室

beef [bi:f] n.牛肉

before [b?f?:] prep.&conj在……以前adv.以前

begin [b?g?n] v.(began)開始

beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.開頭；開端

behave [b?he?v] v.表現(xiàn)；舉止

behind [b?ha?nd] prep.在……的后面

believable [b?li:v?bl] adj.可相信的；可信任的

believe [b?li:v] n.相信；認(rèn)為有可能

believe in 信任；信賴

bell [bel] n.鐘（聲）；鈴（聲）

belong [b?l??] v.屬于；歸屬

below [b?l??] prep.adv.在…下面；到…下面

beside [b??sa?d] prep.在……旁邊；在……附近

besides [b?sa?dz] adv.而且

best [best] adj.&adv.最好的(地)

better [bet?] adj.&adv.更好的（地）；較好的（地）

between [b?twi:n] prep.介于…之間

between…and…　在……和……之間

bicycle [ba?s?kl] n.自行車；腳踏車

big [b?g] adj.大的；大號(hào)的

big deal　重要的事

bike [ba?k] n.自行車

bin [b?n] n.垃圾箱

bird [b?:d] n.鳥

birth [b?:θ] n.出生；誕生

birthday [b?:θda?] n.生日

biscuit [?b?sk?t] n.餅干

bit [b?t] n.一點(diǎn)；小塊

black [bl?k] adj.&n.黑色（的）

blackboard [bl?kb?:d] n.黑板

blender [blend?] n.食物攪拌器

blind [bla?nd] adj.瞎的；失明的

block [bl?:k] n.街區(qū)

blonde[bl?nd] adj.金黃色的

blood [bl?d] n.血

blouse [blauz] n.（女士）短上衣；襯衫

blow [bl??] v.吹

blow out　吹滅

blue [blu:] adj.&n.藍(lán)色（的）

board [b?:d] n.板；木板

board game　棋類游戲

boarding [?b?:d??] schooln.寄宿學(xué)校

boat [b??t] n.小船

body [b?di] n.身體

boil [b??l] v.煮沸；燒開

book [buk] n.書

bookcase [bukke?s] n.書架；書柜

bookstore [?bukst?:] n.書店

bored [b?:d] adj.厭倦的；煩悶的

boring [b?:r??] adj.沒趣的；令人厭倦的

born [b?:n] v.出生adj.天生的；天賦的

borrow [b?r??] v.借；借用

boss [b?s] n.老板；上司

both [b??θ] adj.&pron.兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都

bottle [b?tl] n.瓶子

bottom [b?t?m] n.底部；最下部

bow [bau] v.鞠躬

bowl [b??l] n.碗

box [b?ks] n.箱；盒

boy [b??] n.男孩

brain [bre?n] n.大腦

brand [br?nd] n.品牌；牌子

brave [bre?v] adj.勇敢的；無畏的

bread [bred] n.面包

break [bre?k] n.間歇；休息

break [bre?k] v.（使）破；裂；碎；損壞

break maker　面包機(jī)

breakfast [brekf?st] n.早餐；早飯

breathe [bri:e] v.呼吸

bridge [br?d?] n.橋

bright [bra?t] adv.光亮地；明亮地　adj.明亮的；光線充足的

bring [br??] v.帶來；取來

bring back 恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還

bring good luck to… 給……帶來好運(yùn)

bring out　拿出；使表現(xiàn)出

Britain [britn] n.(=GreatBritain)大不列顛.

British [?br?t??] adj.英國的；英國人的

broken [br??k?n] adj.破損的；殘缺的

brother [br?e?] n.兄；弟

brown [braun] adj.&n.棕色（的）；褐色（的）

brush [br??] v.刷；刷凈n.刷子

build [b?ld] n.身材v.建造

build [b?ld] v.建筑；建造

building [b?ld??] n.建筑物；房子

burger [b?:g?] n.(=hamburger)漢堡包

burial [?beri?l] n.埋葬；安葬

burn [b?:n] v.(burnt [b?:nt]，burnt；burned，burned)著火；燃燒

burning [b?:n??] adj.著火的；燃燒的

bus [b?s] n.公共汽車

business [?bizn?s] n.生意；商業(yè)

busy [b?zi] adj.忙碌的；無暇的

but [b?t] conj.但是

butter [b?t?] n.黃油；奶油

butterfly [b?t?flɑ?] n.蝴蝶

buy [ba?] v.購買；買

by [ba?] prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）

by accident 偶然；意外地

by bike　騎自行車

by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；無意中

by the end of 在（某時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以前

by the time 在……以前

bye [ba?] interj.(=goodbye)再見

C

cabbage [?k?b?d?] n.卷心菜；洋白菜

cake [ke?k] n.蛋糕

calendar [k?l?nd?] n.日歷；日程表

call (sb.) back（給某人）回電話

call [k?:l] v.(給……)打電話

call in 召來；叫來

call up　打電話給（某人）；征召

camera [k?m?r?] n.照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)

camp [k?mp] v.扎營；搭帳篷

can [k?n] modal v.能；會(huì)

Can I help you?　我能幫您嗎？

Canada [k?n?d?] n.加拿大

Canadian [k??ne?di?n] adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人

cancel [k?nsl] v.取消；終止

candle [k?ndl] n.蠟燭

candy [k?ndi] n.糖果

cannibal [k?n?b?l] n.食人肉者

cap [k?p] n（尤指有帽舌的）帽子

capital [k?p?tl] n.首都；國都

car[ka:] n.小汽車；轎車

card [kɑ:d] n.卡片

care [ke?] v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；在意

care about　關(guān)心；在意

care for　照顧；非常喜歡

careful [ke?fl] adj.小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的

carefully [ke?f?li] adv.細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎的

careless [ke?l?s] adj.粗心的；不小心的

caring [ke?r??] adj.體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的

carrot [k?r?t] n.胡蘿卜

carry [k?ri] v.拿；提；扛

cartoon [kɑ:tu:n] n.動(dòng)畫片；卡通片

case [ke?s] n.情況；實(shí)情

cat [k?t] n.貓

catch [k?t?] v.及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住

cause [k?:z] v.造成；引起

celebrate [sel?bre?t] v.慶祝；慶賀

celebration [?sel??bre??n] n.慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)

cent [sent] n.分；分幣

center [sent?] n（=centre）中心；中央

central [?sentr?l] adj.中心的；中央的

century [sent??ri] n.百年；世紀(jì)

ceremony [ser?m?ni] n.典禮；儀式

certain [s?:tn] adj.某種；某事；某人

certainly [s?:tnli] adv.無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行

chain [t?e?n] n.鏈子；鏈條

chair [t?e?] n.椅子

chalk [t??:k] n.粉筆

challenge [t??l?nd?] v.&n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)

chance [t?a:ns] n.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性

change [t?e?nd?] v.&n.變化；改變

character [k?r?kt?] n.人物；角色

cheap [t?i:p] adj.便宜的；廉價(jià)的

cheaply [t?i:pli] adv.廉價(jià)地；低廉地

cheat [t?i:t] v.欺騙；蒙騙　n.騙子

check [t?ek] v.&n.檢查；審查

check out　查看；觀察

cheer [t???] v.歡呼；喝彩

cheer up　（使）變得更高興；振奮起來

cheese [t?i:z] n.干酪；奶酪

chemistry [?kem?stri] n.化學(xué)

chess [t?es] n.國際象棋

chicken [t??k?n] n.雞肉

child [t?a?ld] n.兒童（pl.children [dr?g(?)n] ）

childhood [t?a?ldh?d] n.童年；幼年

China [t?ain?] n.中國

Chinese [t?a?ni:z] n.語文；漢語；adj.中國的；

chocolate [t??kl?t] n.巧克力

choice [t???s] n.選擇；挑選

choose [t?u:z] v.選擇；挑選

chopstick [?t??pst?k] n.筷子

chore [t??:] n.雜務(wù)；乏味無聊的工作

christmas [?kr?sm?s] n.圣誕節(jié)

cinema [s?n?m?] n.電影院

circle [s?:kl] n.圓圈v.圈出

class [kla:s] n.班級(jí)；課

classic [kl?s?k] n.經(jīng)典作品；名著

classmate [kla:sme?t] n.同班同學(xué)

classroom [klɑ:sru:m] n.教室

clay [kle?] n.黏土；陶土

clean [kli:n] v打掃；弄干凈；adj干凈的

clean up　打掃（或清理）干凈

clean...off 把……擦掉

clear [kl??] adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的

clear [kl??] v.清理；清除

clear out　清理；丟掉

clearly [kl??li] adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地

clerk [kla:k] n.職員

clever [klev?] adj.聰明的；聰穎的

climb [kla?m] v.爬

climber [kla?m?] n.登山者；攀登者

clock [kl?k] n.時(shí)鐘

close [kl??s] adj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近v.關(guān)

close to　幾乎；接近

clothes [kl?uez] n.(pl.)衣服；服裝

cloud [kla?d] n.云；云朵

cloudy [kla?di] adj.多云的

club [kl?b] n.俱樂部；社團(tuán)

cm(=centimeter [sentimeter] )　厘米

coach [k?ut?] n.教練；私人教師

coal [k?ul] n.煤；煤塊

coast [k?ust] n.海岸；海濱

coat [k?ut] n.外套；外衣

coffee [k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

coin [k??n] n.硬幣

cold [k??ld] adj.冷的；寒冷的

collect [k?lekt] v.收集；采集

college [k?:l?d?] n.學(xué)院；大學(xué)；高等專科學(xué)校

color [k?l?] n.(=colour) 顏色

come [k?m] v.來；來到

come on　快點(diǎn)兒

come true　實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

come up with　想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答）

comedy [k?m?di] n.喜??；喜劇片

comfortable [k?mft?bl] adj.使人舒服的；舒適的

comfortably [k?mf?t?bli] adv.舒服地；舒適的

common [k?m?n] adj.普通的；常見的

communicate [k?mju:n?ke?t] v.交流；溝通

communication [k??mju:n?ke??n] n.交流；溝通

community [k??mju:n?ti] n.社區(qū)；社團(tuán)

compare [k?mpe?] v.比較

compare…with比較；對(duì)比

compete [k?mpi:t] v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗

competition [?k?mp?t??n] n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽

competitor [k?m?pet?t?] n.參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

complete [k?m?pli:t] v.完成

completely [k?mpli:tli] adv.徹底地；完全地

computer [k?mpju:t?] n.計(jì)算機(jī)；電腦

computer programmer計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)員；編程人員

concert [k?ns?t] n.音樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì)

condition [k?nd??n] n.條件；狀況

congratulate [k?ngr?t?ule?t] v.祝賀

connect [k??nekt] v.（使）連接；與……有聯(lián)系

connect…with　把…和…連接或聯(lián)系起來

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