在國(guó)外,孩子從小就聽別人說(shuō)英語(yǔ),之后進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),大部分小孩在13歲的時(shí)候就掌握了2萬(wàn)單詞,可想這兩萬(wàn)的單詞不可能都是死記硬背來(lái)的,掌握科學(xué)的方法,加之練習(xí),相信看文章的你獲得成功.

自然拼讀法

參考：自然拼讀法

自然拼讀又稱“Phonics"，它是以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)國(guó)家的孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)讀音與拼字，增進(jìn)閱讀能力與理解能力的教學(xué)法，更是以英語(yǔ)為第二語(yǔ)言的英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音規(guī)律與拼讀技巧的教學(xué)法。

48 個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)

Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu什么情況下才發(fā)短音？

單詞模式

輔音字母 + 元音字母 + 輔音字母 (字母組合/省略) (一個(gè)) (字母組合)

catswimducktruckink

Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu的短音又是什么？

Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

/?/ /e/ /i/ /?/ /?/

Short A

/?/

catbatfatratcapgapmapnapdamhamjamramfanvancanpanhandband A little Mat

I am Tam.Is Tam little? Tam is little.

I hace a mat.

Is the mat little?The mat is little.Tam is at the mat.

Short E

/e/

henpenmentenjetnetvetwetbedredlegbegbellyell Red Hen

Get Red hen, Ben. Red Hen can go in the pen. Red Hen ran from Ben. Red Hen hid here.

Red Hen did not get in the pen.

Get Red Hen, Ken.

Red Hen can go in the pen.Red Hen ran from Ken.Red Hen hid here.Red Hen did not get in the pen.Len got Red Hen! 以爆破音結(jié)尾，輔音開頭，爆破音可以不發(fā)音

Get Red hen.Red Hen hid here.

Short I

/i/

bigpigdigwigsithitlipzipkidSidpintinsixfixhillmill Tim and Sam

I am Sam. Tim sat.

He is my cat.

I pat Tim. We tip.

I am Sam.

I sit.It is a mar for Tim.

Short O

/?/

hotpottopmopboxfoxdoglogpodgodjobrob Tip the Top

Rod can pat it. Rod can tip the top.

Don can pat it.

Don did tip it.

You did not tip the top.

It is on top of the cot. Dot did not tip it.

They can pat the top.

They can tip it.It can not tip!

Short U

/?/

cubpubbudmudbughugmugrugbungunrunsuncuppupcutnut Fun for Bud

Bud is a pup. Bud sat up.

Bud said, "Ruff, ruff"

What did Bud see?Run, Bud, run Bud can run fast.

Bud can jump up.

Bud sat in the sun. It was hot.

Bud got wet.

Bud dug in mud. Bug had fun.

Get Bud in tub.

Get Bud wet.Bud can get a big hug.Bud can get in bed. a在w單詞后，通常讀Oo /?/

waswater Fun with Spot

Spot is my pup. Spot is not a big pet.

Spot can run fast.

Spot will run for fun.Spot will run up the hill.

Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu的長(zhǎng)音

輔音字母 + 元音字母 + 輔音字母 + e (字母組合/省略) (一個(gè)) (一個(gè)/非Rr) (結(jié)尾)

bikedriveape~~house~~~~simple~~~~never~~

Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu的長(zhǎng)音又是什么？

Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

/ei/ /i:/ /a?/ /??/ /ju:/

Lang A

/ei/

Wademadecakebakelakerakenamegamecane Wake up, Nate

Wake up, Nate! Wake up!It is late.Nate will wake up!Nate will make his bed.Nate will swim in the lake and rest in the shade.Nate will catch a ball and help win the game.Nate will shu the gate and skate on this path.

Lang E

/i:/

SteveEve

Lang I

/a?/

bikehidefinetime ridelinelikemineMikesmile

Lang O

/??/

jokewokeholemolepolesoledomehomeboneconehope

Lang U

/ju:/

cubetubecutemutedunetune j / r / l + u + e

以j/r/l開頭，u發(fā)音為/u:/

Juneruderuleflute

Consonant Blends 輔音字母組合

bl cl fl gl pl sl

bl

blackbladeblockblue cl

clamclapcliffclock fl

flagflameflapflute gl

glassglobegloveglue pl

planeplantplateplum sl

sledslidesliceslim

sm sn sw sk sp st

sm

smallsmokesmellsmile sn

snacksnakesnipesnore sw

swimswamswumswab 英語(yǔ)濁發(fā)音也說(shuō)爆破音，是指s后的清輔音變濁發(fā)音， 如t → d，k → g，tr → dr，p → b.

sk → sg(濁化)

skateskinskillsky sp → sb(濁化)

spacespadespellspoke st → sd(濁化)

staffstepstickstopsteamstripesstring

kn wr ng nk mb ck

kn開頭 /n/

knifeknot wr開頭 /r/

wrapwrite ng結(jié)尾 /?/

bang fangkingringgong nk中間或結(jié)尾 /?k/

banktankpinkwinkdunkjunk mb結(jié)尾 /m/

dumbbomblambclimb ck /k/

ducksocktruckclock

ch sh th wh c&g

ch /t?/

cherrychickbenchbranch sh /s?/

shipshopbrushfish th /θ/

thickthumbbathmath th /e/

thisthatthesethose wh /w/

whalewhipwhiskwhite ce / ci / cy /s/

faceracecitycigarcyclebicycle ge / gi / gy /d?/

cagepagegingergym

Vowel Blends 元音字母組合

兩個(gè)元音字母在一起，往往只發(fā)一個(gè)元音字母的音

ai ay

ai /e?/

mailtailrailsailraintrainmaidbrain ay /e?/

claygrayhayplaypraytray

ee ea e

ee /i:/

beefeetgreenpeelseedtreesheepteethsweepwheel ea /i:/

seateasealleafmealmeatjeanteampeachbeast ea /e/

headbread e /i:/

hesheweme

oa ow ou

oa /??/

boatcoatgoatroadsoaptoast ow /??/

blowbowlpillowsnowwindowyellow ow /a?/

brownclown cowcrowngownowl ou /a?/

blousecloudcounthousemousemouth

ir ur er ar or

ir /??/

birdgirlshirtskirt ur /??/

nursepursepurpleturtle er /?/

lettersingersoccersoccerteacher ar /ɑ?/

armcarcardfarmerparkstar or /??/ 美式需要卷舌

corkcornforkhorsenorthstore

oi oy oo

oi /??/

oilboilcoilfoilcoinpointsoiltoilet oy /??/

boytoyjoysoybean oo /?/

bookcookfoothooklookwood oo /u:/

footgoosemoonspoonpoolzoo

其他發(fā)音規(guī)律

加s的發(fā)音規(guī)律

清輔音 -s /s/

weeksbooksdesksmapscupsships

? t結(jié)尾 /ts/

batspotsmats 濁輔音 -s /z/

dogsjobsfans

? 元音結(jié)尾 /z/

monkeyscomputerswindows

? d結(jié)尾 /dz/

birdshandsfields s、x、ch、sh -es /iz/

boxesfixesbuseskissespassesglasseshorses places

teaches

finisheswashes

加ed、ing的發(fā)音規(guī)律

清輔音 -ed /t/

talkedlockedfixedhelpedstoppedhopped 濁輔音 -ed /d/

livedmovedsailedplayedspelledrained -t、-d -ed /id/

endedneededrented ing /??/

fixingmissingfillinglookingrainingtrying

縮寫的讀法

Im，【】不讀就可以了

I is/has

hesshesitswereyouretheyre I have

weve /wi:v/youvetheyve I had/would

Idhedshedwedyoudtheyd I will

Illhellshellwellyoulltheyll is not

isnt /??znt/arent /ɑ?nt/wasnt /w?znt/werent /w??nt/hasnt /h?znt/havent /h?vnthadntdontdoesntdidntcantcouldntwont will not /w??nt/wouldntshouldntmustntneednt