Unit 5　 Travelling abroad

假設(shè)你是李華,你打算利用假期出國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你就此給你的美國(guó)筆友Michael寫(xiě)一封信,談?wù)撘幌履愠鰢?guó)旅游的原因,并邀請(qǐng)Michael有時(shí)間來(lái)中國(guó)。

要點(diǎn)如下:

1.出國(guó)旅游很有意義;

2.開(kāi)闊眼界,了解國(guó)外的風(fēng)俗和歷史;

3.和來(lái)自不同文化背景的人交朋友、學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ);

4.放松身心,欣賞美景。

Dear Michael,

How are you?

These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First, travelling abroad can broaden my horizons. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Li Hua

1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文——書(shū)信。

2.行文邏輯:寫(xiě)信目的→出國(guó)旅游的好處→表達(dá)愿望。

3.詞匯短語(yǔ):運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如:broaden my horizons(開(kāi)闊我的眼界),at the same time(與此同時(shí)),besides(另外),be free(有空)等。

4.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:①賓語(yǔ)從句:travelling abroad is very meaningful;②動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ):travelling abroad…;③狀語(yǔ)從句:When I visit a foreign country;④表語(yǔ)從句:that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery;⑤助動(dòng)詞do表強(qiáng)調(diào):I do hope…等。

Ⅰ.單詞薈萃

1.queue n. 隊(duì)列;行列 vi. 排隊(duì)

2.shopkeeper n.店主

3.routine n.常規(guī);日常事務(wù) adj.通常的;例行的

4.destination n.目的地

5.qualification n.資格;資歷→qualified adj.有資格的;能勝任的→qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有資格

6.preparation n.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備→prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備

7.recommend vt.推薦;建議→recommendation n.推薦;介紹;勸告

8.comfort n.舒適;安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒適的→comfortably adv.舒適地

9.substitute n.代替品;代用品 vt.用……代替……→substitution n.代替;取代

10.academic adj.學(xué)校的;學(xué)術(shù)的→academically adv.學(xué)術(shù)上;學(xué)業(yè)上→academy n.學(xué)院;研究院;學(xué)會(huì)

11.requirement n.需要;要求→require vt.需要

12.revise vt.復(fù)查;修正;復(fù)習(xí)→revision n.復(fù)查;修正;復(fù)習(xí)

13.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝→acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝

14.contradict vt.反駁;駁斥→contradiction n.反駁;矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的

15.occupy vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)→occupation n.占領(lǐng);占據(jù)

16.apology n.道歉;謝罪→apologize vt.& vi.道歉;謝罪

17.optional adj.可選擇的;隨意的→option n.選擇

18.agent n.代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人→agency n.服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);代理機(jī)構(gòu)

19.abundant adj.豐富的;充裕的→abundance n.豐富;充裕

20.govern vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n. 主管人員;統(tǒng)治者;管理者

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)　

1.adjust to 適應(yīng)

2.fit in 相適應(yīng);相融合

3.be occupied with 忙著做……;忙于某事物

4.keep it up繼續(xù)干下去

5.as far as one is concerned　就……而言

6.be parallel to/with與……平行;和……類似

7.be abundant in　 富于……;在……方面很豐富

8.gain independence from 擺脫……而獨(dú)立

9.out of the question　不可能的

10.settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)

Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)

1.固定句式:It/This was the first time(that)…這是第一次……

_______________________(這是第一次)she had ever left her motherland.

2."特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式"作賓語(yǔ)

But I was also very nervous as I didnt

know_______________________(期待什么).

3.固定句式:as far as…is/was concerned 在……看來(lái);就……而言

Besides, ______________(就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.

4.系表結(jié)構(gòu):get+v.-ed

When I____________ (迷路) and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didnt always understand.

5.固定句式:so…that…如此……以至于……

I _______________________(一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)以至于) I havent had time for social activities.

答案：1. It was the first time　2.what to expect 3.as far as he was concerned　4. got lost　

5. have been so occupied with work that

【巧學(xué)助記】

構(gòu)詞法記憶 ?形容詞后綴-ive用于動(dòng)詞后

①object vt.反對(duì);不贊成→objective adj.客觀的;就事論事的

②attract vt.吸引; 誘惑→attractive adj.有吸引力的

③protect vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)→protective adj. 保護(hù)性的

④represent vt.象征,代表→representative adj.代表性的

規(guī)律記憶 ?"be+adj.+to"型短語(yǔ)

①be parallel to…與……平行

②be relevant to…與……有關(guān)聯(lián)的

③be superior to…優(yōu)越于,勝過(guò)

④be similar to…同……相似

⑤be junior to… 比……資歷淺;比……年輕

⑥be equal to…和……相當(dāng)

單詞點(diǎn)睛

●1 preparation 　n.準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)備……

(1)in preparation (for) 　　　在……準(zhǔn)備中;作為……的準(zhǔn)備

make preparations for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

(2)prepare sth 準(zhǔn)備/預(yù)備……

prepare for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 今天要竭盡全力做到最好,這就是你為明天所做的最好的準(zhǔn)備。

(2)We have made all necessary preparations for the research project, which still has many problems to be solved.

我們已經(jīng)為這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目做好了一切必要的準(zhǔn)備,但仍然有許多問(wèn)題有待解決。

(3)They are collecting information ____________preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk.他們正在收集情報(bào),為雙方坐下來(lái)談判的那一天做準(zhǔn)備。

(4)語(yǔ)法填空。

①Plans for selling the new product are now____________preparation.

②The children were as busy as bees, making ____________(prepare) for the festival.

③Every day they are talking about peace but actually____________(prepare) for war.

答案：(3)in　(4)①in?、趐reparations?、踦reparing

●2 recommend 　vt.(to give advice or counsel)推薦;建議

(1)recommend sth. to sb. 　　向某人推薦某物

recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

recommend doing… 建議做……

recommend that sb. (should)do…建議……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

Its strongly/highly recommended that sb (should)do… 強(qiáng)烈建議……

(2)recommendation n. 推薦;介紹信

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)I recommend you to think very carefully before you make any decision.我建議你在做決定之前要仔細(xì)考慮。

(2)The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.老師推薦給他的學(xué)生一些真正有價(jià)值的小說(shuō)。

(3)____________the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made.

有人強(qiáng)烈建議直到所有準(zhǔn)備工作就緒后工程再開(kāi)工。

(4)語(yǔ)法填空。

①M(fèi)y neighbour recommended her own daughter____________an excellent secretary!

②Acting on my____________(recommend), he has decided to read the novel once more.

③He recommended ____________(read) the book before seeing the movie.

④The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he____________(stay) in bed for a good rest.

(5)一句多譯。

①Eye doctors ____________at the age of six months old.(recommend sb to do sth)

②Eye doctors____________at the age of six months old.(賓語(yǔ)從句)

眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)在六個(gè)月大時(shí)進(jìn)行第一次眼睛檢查。

答案： (3)It is strongly recommended that (4)①as?、趓ecommendation　③reading?、?should)stay

(5)①recommend a childs first eye examination to be taken ②recommend that a childs first eye examination (should)be taken

●3 comfort 　n.(the state of being free from suffering, anxiety, pain, etc.)舒適;安慰 vt.安慰

(1)in comfort=comfortably 　舒適地

give sb. comfort 安慰某人

(2)comfort…with… 以……來(lái)安慰;使……舒適

(3)comfortable adj. 安樂(lè)的,舒適的

uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的

[溫馨提示] comfort用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為"安樂(lè),舒適,無(wú)憂無(wú)慮"。 comfort還可作"給予援助或安慰的人或事"講,此時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞。如:

You are a great comfort to your parents.你是父母極大的安慰。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)No matter how sad you are, I will always comfort you on your side to accompany you!不論你有多難過(guò),我總會(huì)在你身邊安慰你、陪伴你!

(2)She comforted herself with the view that her husband would come back in a few days.她認(rèn)為她丈夫幾天后就會(huì)回來(lái)——她以此安慰自己。

(3)It is her parents rather than her husband ____________when she gets into trouble.

當(dāng)她陷入困境,給她安慰的是她的父母而不是丈夫。

(4)語(yǔ)法填空。

①He comforted himself____________the thought that she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.

②One thing Ive noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or ____________　(comfort).

③Now sit down and make yourself ____________(comfort). You must be very tired.

④The doctor said some ____________(comfort) words to me and told me not to worry about the childs illness.

答案：(3)who give her comfort 　(4)①with?、趗ncomfortable ③comfortable　④comforting

●4 substitute 　n.(one that takes the place of another; a replacement)代替者;代用品 vt.(to put, use or serve as a substitute)用……代替……

substitute A for B (=substitute B with/by A)用A代替B

as a substitute 作為代替者/代替品

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)Some memories are doomed to be unable to erase, just like some people are doomed to be unable to substitute.有些記憶,注定無(wú)法抹去;就好比有些人,注定無(wú)法替代一樣。

(2)Robots have been substituted for human beings in doing some dangerous work.在一些危險(xiǎn)的工作中,機(jī)器人已經(jīng)取代了人類。

(3)In modern industry, plastics is often used as a substitute for steel.在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中,常常用塑料做鋼的代用品。

(4)用substitute/replace的適當(dāng)形式填空。

①The local government has decided to ____________coal with gas.

②Nothing can ____________for the advice the doctor is able to give you.

答案：(4)①replace?、趕ubstitute

●5 acknowledge 　vt.(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of)承認(rèn),確認(rèn);答謝

acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as…認(rèn)為某人/物是……

acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事

acknowledge that… 承認(rèn)……

It is universally acknowledged that………是大家公認(rèn)的。

in acknowledgement of 對(duì)……表示感謝

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.凡是有錢(qián)的單身漢,總想娶位太太,這已經(jīng)成了一條舉世公認(rèn)的真理。

(2)Joe is acknowledged as/to be the best basketball player of this year.喬被公認(rèn)為是今年最佳籃球選手。

(3)語(yǔ)法填空。

①The film festival is acknowledged ____________an event of international importance.

②With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge____________(steal) the ladys purse.

③Generally ____________(acknowledge) to be the finest poet in the land, he still lives a low-profile life.

(4)一句多譯。

①____________we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world. (it作形式主語(yǔ))

②____________,we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(定語(yǔ)從句)

正如大家所公認(rèn)的,除非我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)污染更少的世界,否則我們不可能看到更藍(lán)的天空。

答案：(3)①as?、趕tealing/having stolen　③acknowledged (4)①I(mǎi)t is universally acknowledged that

②As is universally acknowledged

●6 occupy 　vt.(to engage in or take and keep possession of) 占據(jù),占領(lǐng);占用

(1)occupy oneself with/in… 　　從事于……;忙于……;專心于……

be occupied in/with (doing sth.)忙于(做某事)

keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌

(2)occupation n. 占領(lǐng);職業(yè);消遣

[溫馨提示] occupy的基本意思是指"占用時(shí)間、空間、地點(diǎn)等",也可引申為"占據(jù)某個(gè)職位或發(fā)揮某種作用"。如:

Mr White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education. 懷特先生在教育部擔(dān)任要職。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)Fully occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to take part in various activities in the club.忙于照顧家里的三個(gè)孩子,她沒(méi)有時(shí)間去參加俱樂(lè)部的各種活動(dòng)。

(2)When the enemy occupied the city,the scientist was occupied with his research.當(dāng)敵人占領(lǐng)這個(gè)城市時(shí),這位科學(xué)家正忙于他的研究。

(3)With autumn approaching, farmers are now occupying themselves in (=____________) getting in their crops in the fields.秋天到了,農(nóng)民們正忙著在田野里收割莊稼。

(4)語(yǔ)法填空。

①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself ____________a very important experiment.

②It was a very small room, with a big bed____________(occupy) most of the space.

③He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses____________(occupy).

④I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table ____________(occupy) by an elderly woman and a young couple.

(5)一句多譯。

①The professor ____________he has little time for the housework.(so…that…)

②_______________________he has little time for the housework.(倒裝句)

該教授忙于辦公室工作,很少有時(shí)間搞家務(wù)。

答案：(3)are now occupied in (4)①with　②occupying?、踥ccupation　④occupied

(5)①is so occupied with his office work that ②So occupied with his office work is the professor that

●7 apology 　n.(a statement to say one is sorry for having done sth wrong or hurting sbs feelings)道歉;謝罪

(1)an apology for… 　　　為……道歉

(2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.)(為某事)向某人道歉

(3)apologize to sb. for sth.… 為……向某人道歉

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)The woman accepted his apology for spilling coffee on her dress.

他由于把咖啡灑在這位女士的衣服上而向她道歉,她接受了他的道歉。

(2)The captain apologized to(=____________) the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.由于天氣惡劣延誤了船次,船長(zhǎng)向旅客們道了歉。

(3)My friend recommended that I ____________Tom for my unfriendly behaviour, and I accepted. (apology)朋友建議我為不友好的行為向湯姆道歉,我接受了。

(4)語(yǔ)法填空。

①You should make an apology____________her for your carelessness.

②Im afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday; I think I owe you an ____________(apologize).

③____________(apologize) for leaving so early, I brought you a small gift.

④___________ (apologize) does not always mean that you are wrong and the other person is right.

答案：(2)made an apology to　(3)(should)make an apology to

(4)①to?、赼pology?、跿o apologize　④Apologizing

短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存

●1 fit in 　相適應(yīng);相融合

fit in with 　　與……合得來(lái);適應(yīng)

keep fit 保持健康

be fit for/to do sth. 適合做某事/勝任做某事

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)Mary joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she left.瑪麗參加了一個(gè)繪畫(huà)小組,但是似乎和那些人合不來(lái),所以她離開(kāi)了。

(2)Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in in the countryside.由于在城市長(zhǎng)大,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難適應(yīng)農(nóng)村的環(huán)境。

(3)This information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday.這消息和我昨天聽(tīng)到的不一致。

(4)用fit相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

①His plans to take his vacation early in August ____________mine.

②Mr Sharp is seeing people all morning, but if the matter is urgent, I will see if I can_____ you____________.

③One of the best ways for people to ____________is to develop healthy eating habits.

答案：(4)①fit in with?、趂it; in?、踜eep fit

●2 out of the question 　不可能的;不值得討論的

out of question 　　毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

[溫馨提示] out of question意為"毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)",通常作表語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于形容詞。但若在question前加the,即out of the question,則意為"不可能的"。

有無(wú)the會(huì)不一樣的介詞短語(yǔ)還有:

in prison蹲監(jiān)獄 in the prison在監(jiān)獄里

in charge of負(fù)責(zé)…… in the charge of由……負(fù)責(zé)/管理

in church做禮拜 in the church在教堂里

in front of在……前面 in the front of在……前面(內(nèi)部)

in class上課 in the class在教室里

at table吃飯 at the table在飯桌旁

in possession of擁有 　in the possession of掌握在……手里/被……占有

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)To finish the job in an hour is out of question for a teacher, but it is out of the question for a student.在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)一位老師來(lái)說(shuō)不成問(wèn)題,但對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。

(2)用question相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

①I(mǎi) have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is____________.

②In fact, freedom of navigation in the South China Sea is ____________.

答案：(2)①out of the question?、趏ut of question

●3 settle in 　安頓下來(lái);開(kāi)始在……居住

settle down 　　安頓下來(lái),過(guò)安定的生活;(使)安靜下來(lái),平靜下來(lái)

settle on/upon 決定

settle down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待;定下心來(lái)

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)When weve settled in properly, well invite all our friends to a house-warming party.我們安頓就緒后,就邀請(qǐng)所有的朋友來(lái)喝喬遷喜酒。

(2)He settled in Paris in 1831 and never returned to his native land Poland.他于1831年定居巴黎,再也沒(méi)有返回祖國(guó)波蘭。

(3)用settle相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

①After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to____________a permanent job in Britain.

②She was so upset by the news that she couldnt ____________.

答案：(3)①settle down to?、趕ettle down

句型透視

●　 Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.另外,對(duì)于他而言,別人的想法不是最重要的事情。

句型公式

as far as sb is concerned就某人而言

【句式點(diǎn)撥】

as far as 意為"和……一樣遠(yuǎn)",還可表示"直到……程度",此處意為"就……而論"。類似的短語(yǔ)還有:as/so long as只要;as well as既……又……; 除……之外(也)。

【相關(guān)拓展】

so/as far as I can see 依我看來(lái)

so/as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

so/as far as I can remember 據(jù)我回憶

so/as far as I can tell 據(jù)我判斷

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)As far as Im concerned, I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.

就我而言,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該更關(guān)注在校兒童的安全問(wèn)題。

(2)The coat is fine as far as its colour is concerned, but it is not of good quality.

這件上衣就顏色來(lái)說(shuō)還不錯(cuò),但質(zhì)量不太好。

(3)Youll be accompanied____________the border, and thereafter you must find your own way.

有人送你到邊境,然后你必須自己走了。

(4)____________you get into bed on time, getting up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days.

只要你按時(shí)上床睡覺(jué),應(yīng)該在幾天后就自然適應(yīng)早起30分鐘了。

(5)____________, he cant afford such an expensive car.就他而言,他買(mǎi)不起這么貴的汽車。

答案： (3)as far as　(4)As long as (5)As far as he is concerned