Unit1 Can you play the guitar ?

Unit 1單詞 （音標(biāo)）

guitar[ɡ?tɑ:(r)] n.吉他

sing [s??] v.唱；唱歌

swim [sw?m] v. & n.游泳

dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] v.跳舞 n.舞蹈

draw [dr??] v.畫

chess [t?es] n.國際象棋

play chess 下國際象棋

speak [spi?k] v.說（某種語言）；說話

speak English 說英語

join [d???n] v.參加；加入

club [kl?b] n.俱樂部；社團(tuán)

be good at…擅長于……

tell [tel] v.講述；告訴

story [st??r?] n.故事；小說

write [ra?t] v.寫作；寫字

show [???] n.演出；節(jié)目v.給……看；展示；

or [??(r)] conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）

talk [t??k] v. & n.說話；交談

talk to…跟……說

kungfu [,k??’fu?] n.（中國）功夫

drum [dr?m] n.鼓

play the drums 敲鼓

piano [p??n??] n.鋼琴

play the piano 彈鋼琴

violin [,va??l?n] n.小提琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

also [??ls??] adv.也；而且

people [pi?pl] n.人；人們

home [h??m] n.家；活動(dòng)本部 adv.到家；在家

be good with…善于應(yīng)付的；對(duì)…有辦法

make [me?k] v.使成為；制造

make friends 結(jié)交朋友

today [t?de?] adv.在今天

help (sb) with sth在某方面幫助（某人）

center [sent?(r)] n.（=centre）中心；中央

weekend [,wi?kend], [ wi? kend] n.周末

on the weekend (在)周末

teach [ti?t?] v教；講授

musician [mju?z??n] n.音樂家

Lisa[li:z?]莉薩（女名）

Jill [d??l] 吉爾（女名）

Peter [pi?t?(r)] 彼得（男名）

Unit1 知識(shí)梳理

◆短語歸納

1. play chess 下國際象棋

2. play the guitar 彈吉他

3. speak English 說英語

4. English club 英語俱樂部

5. talk to 跟…說

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 彈鋼琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友

10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫

11. tell stories 講故事

12. play games 做游戲

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋類/球類 下…棋/打…球

2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉…樂器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事

7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒…

8. join the…club 加入…俱樂部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Can you draw? 你會(huì)畫畫嗎？

—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。

2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂部？

—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。

3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英語俱樂部。

4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽上去很好。

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我會(huì)說英語也會(huì)踢足球。

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請(qǐng)給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹自己特長/強(qiáng)項(xiàng)

Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English.

My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours,

Mike

01 詞匯講解

1. speak

speak，say，talk和tell的用法歸納：

1） speak 既可以作不及物動(dòng)詞也可以作及物動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“說、講話”，作及物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)賓語是某種語言。例如：

My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在講話。（不及物動(dòng)詞）

My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐會(huì)說法語。（及物動(dòng)詞）

2）say是及物動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“說”，后面要有說的內(nèi)容。例如：

I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老師道歉。

Can you say it in English? 你能用英語說嗎？

3）talk意為：“交談、談?wù)摗保Ｗ鞑患拔飫?dòng)詞。后面用介詞to/with, 表示“與……談話/交談”；接介詞about 時(shí)表示“談?wù)摗保唤觨f時(shí)表示“談到/起……”。例如：

What are you talking about? 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?/p>

Who are you talking with? 你在和誰談話？

4） tell的意思是“告訴、講述”，經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞短語tell sb. sth. 表示“告訴某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告訴某人做某事”。例如：

Please tell your brother not to swim here.

請(qǐng)告訴你弟弟不要在這里游泳。

My grandmother often tells me some stories.

我的奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。

2. or

or來連接兩個(gè)（或多個(gè)）并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的時(shí)候，通常用or。此時(shí)，只在or前面的列舉項(xiàng)前加no或者not， 但是如果要用and連接，則and前后的列舉項(xiàng)都要加not 或no。例如：

Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?

你喜歡米飯、牛奶、蘋果或香蕉嗎？

I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.

= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.

我有朋友，但是我沒有兄弟姐妹。

3. be good at

be good at 意為“擅長……”， at是介詞，后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：

I’m good at English. 我擅長英語。

Tom is good at playing football. 湯姆擅長踢足球。

【拓展】be good at 相當(dāng)于詞組do well in，在句子中?？梢曰Q。例如：

She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese.

她漢語學(xué)的好。

4. play

1）play和球類、棋類等運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目搭配時(shí)，表示“參與運(yùn)動(dòng)”或“進(jìn)行比賽”，此時(shí)名詞前不加任何限定性的詞。例如：

She can play the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。

I play basketball every day. 我每天都打籃球。

2）play與各種樂器搭配，表示“演奏；彈奏；吹奏”，此時(shí)樂器名稱前往往會(huì)加上定冠詞the。例如：

play the drums 敲鼓

play the piano 彈鋼琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

3）play還用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“玩”。例如：

Let’s go to play on the playground. 我們到操場(chǎng)上去玩吧。

Don’t play with fire. 別玩火！

4）play用作名詞，意為“戲劇”。例如：

I like watching TV plays. 我喜歡看電視劇。

5. join

1）join 意為“參加，加入”，可以指加入某種社團(tuán)或者組織，成為其中的成員。例如：

Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。

2）“join + 指人的名詞或代詞”，意為“加入……之中”。例如：

Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎？

3）“join + in + 活動(dòng)類名詞”意為“參加……（活動(dòng)）?！崩纾?/p>

Can you join in the game? 你能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？

6. also＆too

1) also也，用在肯定句中間，位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。例如：

We also like playing football. 我們也喜歡踢足球。

2) too也，用在陳述句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開。例如：

He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多筆友。

7. make

make是動(dòng)詞, 意為“使成為，制造”。例如：

make cakes 制作蛋糕

make常見的其他用法有：

1）“make friends”意為“結(jié)交朋友”；“make friends with sb.”指“和……交朋友”。例如：

We can make friends with them. 我們可以和他們交朋友

2）“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意為“使某人……”。例如：

The good news makes us happy. 這個(gè)好消息使我們很高興。

His story made us laugh. 他的故事讓我們笑了。

8. paint＆draw

1）paint 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“給……涂色”，指用顏料畫畫，如水彩畫或者水墨畫。例如：

Please paint the wall green. 請(qǐng)把墻涂成綠色。

2）paint 做名詞時(shí)，意為“油漆，顏料，繪畫作品”。例如：

The paint is very popular. 這顏料很流行。

3）draw通常指用鉛筆，鋼筆或者粉筆畫，一般并不涂上顏料。例如：

I like drawing. 我喜歡畫畫。

9. show

1）show 做名詞，意為“表演，節(jié)目，展覽”。例如：

a flower show花卉展覽

on show 展覽

a talent show 才藝表演

2）show 做動(dòng)詞，意為“給……看；展示”；

常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”，意為“把某物展示給某人”。例如：

Please show me your ticket. 請(qǐng)出示您的票。

練一練

Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。

1. 交朋友_______ 2. 彈吉他_______ 3. draw a picture _______

4. play chess______ 5. 說英語________ 6. 美術(shù)俱樂部_______

7. on show________ 8. be good at ______ 9. 參軍________

10. have a swim ______

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞。

1. －Can you s______ French? －Yes, I can.

2. I c______ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.

3. He likes to play basketball. So he wants to j_____ the basketball club.

4. My sister can’t play the computer game o_____ chess.

5. I know a l_____ about English history.

6. Can you s______ your family photo to me?

7. Please come to Students’ Sports C______.

8. We n_____ help at the old people’s home.

9. They can t_____ you stories and you can help each other.

10. We w______ students for the school show.

Ⅲ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?

1. Welcome you to join our ______ (swim) club.

2. He is a very______ player and he can play soccer very ______ (good).

3. He _______ (not like) the school show.

4. My sister likes singing and ______ (dance).

5. She likes music very much, so she is good at ______ (sing).

6. Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music).

7. Do you want _____ (join) the music club?

8. Can you ______ (show) me your picture?

9. Our teacher ______ (be) good at singing.

10. He is my favorite basketball ______ (play).

參考答案：

I. 英漢互譯。

1. make friends 2. play the guitar

3. 畫畫 4. 下國際象棋 5. speak English

6. art club 7. 展覽 8. 擅長做某事

9. join the army 10. 游泳

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞。

1. speak 2. can’t 3. join 4. or 5. lot

6. show 7. Center 8. need 9. tell 10. want

III.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?

1. swimming 2. good, well 3. doesn’t, like 4. dancing 5. singing

6. musicians 7. to, join 8. show 9. is 10. player

02 重點(diǎn)句型解析

1. Can you play the guitar?

1）“Can +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？”可以譯為“……會(huì)……嗎？”。其肯定回答用“Yes, sb. can. ”；否定回答是“No, sb. can’t”。例如：

－Can you swim? 你會(huì)游泳嗎？

－Yes, I can. 是的， 我會(huì)。

－No，I can’t. 不， 我不會(huì)。

這個(gè)句式的陳述句是: “主語+can / can’t+動(dòng)詞原形+….”。例如：

I can play football. 我會(huì)踢足球。

I can’t play football. 我不會(huì)踢足球。

這個(gè)句式的特殊疑問句是：“特殊疑問詞+can +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…?”。例如：

－ What can you do ? 你會(huì)做什么？

－I can sing and dance. 我會(huì)唱歌跳舞。

2）“Can+ I / we+動(dòng)詞原形+…?”表示說話人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可，詢問“可不可以做某事”。例如：

Can you sing me a song? 你能給我唱首歌嗎？

Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的書嗎？

2. help sb. with sth.

“help sb. with sth.”意為“幫助某人做某事”。此處的with是介詞，后面可以跟名詞。例如：

She helps me with my English. 她幫我學(xué)英語。

She helps her mother with housework. 她幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。

拓展：help 既可以做動(dòng)詞也可以做名詞，常見的其他相關(guān)用法有：（1） help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 （動(dòng)詞）例如：

I often help my mother to do some housework.

我經(jīng)常幫我媽媽做家務(wù)。

（2） help oneself to sth. 隨便（吃……） （動(dòng)詞）例如：

Help yourselves to some fish, children.

孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚吧。

（3） with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 （名詞）例如：

With her help, I passed the exam.

在她的幫助下，我通過了考試。

3. be good with…

1)“be good with sth. / sb.”意為“善于……；精明的”。例如：

The teacher is very good with children.

這位老師對(duì)孩子很有一套。

2) “be good with sth. / sb.”還可以意為“和……相處的好”；此時(shí)和“get on well with”同義。例如：

Mr. Li is good with us. 李老師與我們相處的好。

拓展：與good相關(guān)的其他詞組有

1）be good to sb. 對(duì)……好 例如：

He is good to us. 他對(duì)我們好。

2）be good for 對(duì)……有好處 例如：

Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。

4. What club do you want to join?

1）本句中的特殊疑問詞what在句子中起形容詞的作用，后面用名詞構(gòu)成句型“What＋名詞＋一般疑問句？”，是對(duì)主語、賓語和表語進(jìn)行提問。what可以提問人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別，也可以提問事物的目的、價(jià)格、數(shù)量和效果。例如：

What class are you in? 你在幾班？

What color is your bike? 你的自行車是什么顏色的？

2）want to do sth. 意為“想要做某事”。例如：

I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱樂部。

①want的其他常見用法有：want sth. 想要某物 例如：

She wants a pen. 她想要一支鋼筆。

② want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如：

He wants me to play with him. 他想讓我和他一起玩。

3）want 還有“招聘，誠聘”的意思。例如：

Musician wanted for School Music Festival.

學(xué)校音樂節(jié)招聘音樂人才。

練一練：

Ⅰ. 選擇方框內(nèi)的句子填空格，使對(duì)話意思連貫正確。

A: Let’s join the music club together!

B: What about you?

C: Thank you very much.

D: Do you want to join it with me?

E: What kind of clubs do you want to join?

F: Shall we go swimming after school?

G: You are right.

A: There are different kinds of clubs in our school.

　 B: Yes. 1

　 A: I like English, so I want to join the English club. 2

　 B: Well, I can’t speak English. So I want to join the chess club. 3

　 A: No, I don’t. I don’t like chess. Do you like music?

　 B: Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.

　 A: Me, too. 4

　 B: Good idea. Why not go now?

　 A: We can join the music club after class.

　 B: 5 School work is the first.

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。

1. I can play the guitar.(變一般疑問句)

______ ______ play the guitar ?

2. I want to join the chess club.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

______ club ______ you ______ to join ?

3. He can paint.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_______ _______ he ________?

4. Can we take it to the classroom ?（作否定回答）

_______ , _______ ________.

5. He is a student. （改成復(fù)數(shù)句子）

_______ _______ students.

6. My brother can be good with his classmates. (改為否定句)

My brother ______ ______ good with his classmates.

7. I want to take the books to the room.(改為否定句)

I _______ _______ to take the books to the room.

8. Can you help kids learn swimming?（改為同義句）

Can you help kids ______ ______?

9. Please show me your new watch.（改為同義句）

Please show your new watch _____ _____.

10. Lucy’s brother want to be an actor. (改為一般疑問句)

______ Lucy’s brother ______ to be an actor?

Ⅲ. 完成英語句子。

1. 我們學(xué)校音樂會(huì)需要兩名歌手。

We _______ two singers _____ School Concert.

2. 我想加入游泳俱樂部。

I want ______ ______ swimming club.

3. 我們學(xué)校的公演是在星期天。

Our ______ ______ is on Sunday.

4. 約翰會(huì)敲鼓。

John can______ the ______.

5. 瑪麗經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)歷史。

Mary often ______ me _____ my history.

6. 來展示給我們看吧！

Come and ______ ______!

7. 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?/p>

______ ______ do you want ______ _____?

8. 你會(huì)說英語嗎？

______ you ______ English?

9. 她對(duì)小孩兒很好。

She is ______ ______ kids.

10. 你會(huì)唱歌或跳舞嗎？

Can you ______ ______ ______?

IV. 閱讀下列短文，翻譯劃線句子。

1.Here is a photo of my family. Look！I’m watching TV at home. 2. My brother is doing his homework. 3.他每天需要花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間完成作業(yè). My sister Rose is reading English books， but her English is not very good. 4.I always help her with her English. My father is reading a newspaper. 5.我媽媽正在廚房里做湯. I have a happy family.

1.___________________________

2. ___________________________

3. ___________________________

4.___________________________

5.___________________________

參考答案：

Ⅰ. 完成下列對(duì)話。

1-5: EBDAG

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。

1.Can you 2.Which / What , do, want

3. What, can, do 4.No, you, can’t

5. They, are 6. can’t, be 7. don’t, want

8. with, swimming

9. to, me 10. Does, want

Ⅲ. 完成英語句子。

1. want, for 2. to, join 3. school, show

4. play, drums 5. helps, with

6. show, us 7. What, club, to, join

8. Can, speak 9. good, to 10. sing, or, dance

IV. 閱讀下列短文，翻譯劃線句子。

1. 這是我家的一張照片。

2. 我兄弟正在做作業(yè)。

3. It takes him two hours to finish his homework every day.

4. 我總是幫她學(xué)英語。

5. My mother is making soup in the kitchen.

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