1.topsy-turvy adv 顛倒地，亂七八糟地 adj 顛倒的

a tops-turvy time of negative interest rates 負(fù)利率的混亂時(shí)期

He left his room all topsy-turvy.

2.savor vt 欣賞某物的味道或風(fēng)味， n 味道，滋味，風(fēng)味

She sipped her wine, savoring every drop.

He savored her few hours of freedom.

他盡情享受幾個(gè)小時(shí)的自由

savory 美味的，風(fēng)味極佳的，咸的（這個(gè)字典沒(méi)查到，但看到外國(guó)人使用，比用salty 恰當(dāng)）

pancakes with sweet and savory fillings

3.offhand adj 不友好的，不禮貌的 ，未準(zhǔn)備的 adv 未經(jīng)核實(shí)地，即席地，未經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備地

She said you were a bit offhand with her this afternoon.

她說(shuō)今下午你對(duì)她有些不友好

a offhand tone of voice

不禮貌的說(shuō)話口氣

an offhand remark

沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的話語(yǔ)

I cant remember offhand where the file is.

我不能馬上想起文件放哪兒了

4.rakish [?re?k??]縱情酒色的，放蕩的，不拘俗套的，瀟灑的 n rakishness

(if a person looks rakish,or wear rakish clothes ,he looks confident,relaxed and dresses nicely)

a rakish uniform

He played a rakish role in the film.

5.apologia [??p??lo?d?i?] ，跟apology 很像。n 辯解 辯解文(正式）

an apologia for Christian church

“Its only a movie "is the apologia of people who have never been victimized by culture.

那只是一部電影，是沒(méi)有被文化迫害過(guò)的人的辯解

6.abash vt 使羞愧，使局促

abashed 窘迫的，尷尬的

unabashed 不害臊的，不害羞的，滿不在乎的，不加掩飾的，公然的

She looks rather abashed.

She stared at him wiht unabashed curiosity.

7.sack n 袋，麻袋 v/n 劫掠，解雇，開(kāi)除

We need a sack of potatoes.

He got the sack for stealing.

She said shed been threatened with the sack.

她說(shuō)她受到開(kāi)除威脅

hit the sack （非正式）去睡覺(jué)

Its time to hit the sack

8.frolic vi 嘻戲 n 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的歡樂(lè)時(shí)光

Lambs frolicked in the next feild.

羊羔們?cè)谙乱粔K土地上撒歡

Everyone joined in the Saturday night frolics.

大家都參加了周六晚上的愉快的活動(dòng)

9.stomach n 胃，胃口，腹部 v 忍受，吃下

have no stomach for a flight/task etc對(duì)某事沒(méi)有興趣

have a strong stomach 重口味(to be able to see/do things that are unpleasant without feeling sick /upset)

Dont go and see the movie unless you have a strong stomach.

Tom found his brothers attitude hard to stomach.

湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)要忍受他哥哥的態(tài)度是有難度的

10.run the show 主持，操縱局勢(shì)，主持演出

Its your turn to run the show.

run out on sb 離開(kāi)某人（尤指某人的處境并不好的情況下）,遺棄

He ran out on her when she became pregnant.

run off with sb 與某人私奔

Liz shocked us all by running off with a married man.

your tongue runs away with you

說(shuō)漏嘴，說(shuō)了你不打算說(shuō)的話

run before you can walk

沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)基礎(chǔ)技能就想做有難度的事情（跟我們中文里的沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)走，就想學(xué)跑是一樣的）

11.steal the show 搶風(fēng)頭

Eric stole the show with a marvellous performance.

12.be/get into sth 喜歡或?qū)δ呈赂信d趣(口語(yǔ)）

Im really into folk music.

be into sb （非正式）欠某人錢(qián)

Hes into me for $50.

13.crank up a notch 上升了一個(gè)等級(jí)

Somebody turned the music louder,and the party cranked up a notch.(刻痕，等級(jí)，峽谷）

top notch 最高級(jí),一流的（notch 比level 高大上，地道）

We cranked up the volume.

crank out 制成（指短時(shí)間內(nèi)大量制成），粗制亂造

He cranked out three novels last year.

14.好句分享

There wasnt a zipper or anything like that,so the only way to get out of the costume was to cut it off .Neither one of us was wearing pants underneath,so that wasnt happening.

(兩個(gè)小孩兒穿著連體衣服參加派對(duì)，其中一個(gè)人想去上廁所，有了這段話，注意最后一句話，意思是把衣服剪了是不可能的，如果自己翻譯是不是會(huì)翻譯成cutting the costume isnt possible,這就不如that wasnt happening 地道了）

15.direct adj,adv,v

I suggest we buy direct from the manufacturer in order to cut out the middleman.

在這里是副詞，平時(shí)沒(méi)怎么見(jiàn)到過(guò)，了解一下

16.sword [s?:rd]

單詞里面有些字母不發(fā)音，這個(gè)概念是知道的，怎么之前那么多年沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)sword 的w沒(méi)發(fā)音呢，很難想到吧

17.sour grapes

形容想要某樣?xùn)|西想要但得不到裝作不喜歡，不想要的人，注意是grape是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用單數(shù)就沒(méi)這個(gè)意思了，做這個(gè)意思時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)都是sour grapes ，跟中文的得不到葡萄說(shuō)葡萄酸一個(gè)道理

18.status quo [?ste?t?s ?kwo?]

現(xiàn)狀. remain/defend/preserve the status quo

All we have to do is to remain the status quo.

19.rumble n 隆隆聲 vi 發(fā)出隆隆聲

We could hear thunder rumbling in the distance.

We watched the tanks rumbling past the window.(形容車(chē)子行走得慢，并且發(fā)出隆隆聲）

rumble on =drag on 持續(xù)，拖長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

The row about pay is still rumbling on.

關(guān)于工資的吵鬧還在繼續(xù)

a disagreement rumbles on=it continues for a long time.

分歧持續(xù)了很久

那在補(bǔ)一下row 做名詞時(shí)，排，行，吵鬧，劃船

v 劃船，爭(zhēng)吵，使…成排

row house 墻壁相連成排的房子

row of seats

in a row 連續(xù)

Shes been out four nights in a row.

她已經(jīng)連續(xù)四晚外出

kick up a row 大吵大鬧，起哄

He had just had a row with his wife when his mother called.

Stop that row -Im trying to get to sleep.

不要再吵了，我真努力睡著呢

20.racket n （網(wǎng)球等）球拍，吵鬧聲，敲詐， 勒索，詐騙，非法勾當(dāng)

The old machine used to make an awful racket.

drugs/gambling/smuggling etc racket

Police believe he is involved in an international smuggling racket.

警察認(rèn)為他卷入了國(guó)際走私勾當(dāng)

復(fù)習(xí)版塊

1.She said nothing ,but gave me a _______shrug.(輕視的，蔑視的）

2.It was thought the fire alarm had been set off as a_______(少年惡作劇）

3.Its too late.Lets _________the conversation.(結(jié)束）

4.What he told you ____________(扭曲了事實(shí)）

5.Unfortunately, the plan__________on me again.(發(fā)生意外，事與愿違）

6.Tim never ________his desire to better himself.(掩藏，偽裝，掩蓋，保護(hù)色）

7.Artistic talent seems to _________(世代相傳，家族遺傳）

8.I came back from holiday feeling ________(使變得年輕，使恢復(fù)活力，有活力的）

9.He looked unshaven,shabby_______(窮困潦倒的，流浪的）

10.He was jailed for _________drug money.(洗錢(qián)，洗臟款）

上期答案公布

I haveexplained for a million times that I didnt cheat you on purpose.（解釋過(guò)太多次）

The thief finally decided to come clean.(全盤(pán)招供，坦白交代）

She gave some lame about missing the bus.(差勁的理由，沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力的理由）

We still lack some potent proofs.(有力證據(jù)）

I like the coats texture.(質(zhì)地）

When you look out of the window, you can see a jumble of houses.(雜亂排列的，混雜）

The X-ray revealed that she had several fractured ribs.(斷裂的，折了的）

Our livestock are not as numerous as they used to be.(家畜，家禽）

She found she had reservoir of unexpected strength.(水庫(kù)，蓄水池，貯備）

Crowds often feel sympathy for the underdog.(失敗者，受壓迫者）

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