給大家科普一下買世界杯彩票去哪里買(2022已更新(今日/知乎)
首先,需要搞清楚,處于越位位置和越位違例是兩回事。只有處于越位位置并得利,才會吹違例,并有對方開任意球。
所以要分開來說,什么是「處于越位位置」和什么是「得利」。
規(guī)則如下:
A player is in an offside position if:
? he is nearer to his opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponentA player is not in an offside position if:
? he is in his own half of the field of play or? he is level with the second-last opponent or
? he is level with the last two opponents
該球員比皮球和對方倒數(shù)第二名球員更接近端線,即為越位,但是有三種情況例外:
一、在本方半場;
二、他與對方倒數(shù)第二名球員平行;
三、他與對方最后兩個球員平行。
三種例外里邊,后兩種基本是一個意思。第一條是需要邊裁時刻注意的。同情,并請注意,該球員的位置,必須同時滿足:比皮球更靠近端線,比對方倒數(shù)第二名球員更靠近端線。兩者缺一不可。
一句話概括:球員在對方半場,既比皮球更靠近對方端線,又比對方倒數(shù)第二名球員更靠近對方端線,則該球員處于越位位置(平行位置不屬于越位)。
接下來,再看越位位置得利。
A player in an offside position is only penalised if, at the moment the ball touchesor is played by one of his team, he is, in the opinion of the referee, involved in active play by:
? interfering with play or? interfering with an opponent or
? gaining an advantage by being in that position當(dāng)隊(duì)友觸球時刻,處于越位位置的球員若參與到這次進(jìn)攻或干擾了對手或利用位置獲利(補(bǔ)射之類),既被認(rèn)定為越位位置得利,須判罰防守方的簡介任意球。
同時,有三種情況例外:
There is no offside offence if a player receives the ball directly from:
? a goal kick? a throw-in
? a corner kick直接接到本方門球;被擲入的界外球;本方角球。
概括一下:門球、界外球、角球、球員處于本方半場,均不會被吹越位違例;球員比球和對方倒數(shù)第二名球員都更靠近端線,則處于越位位置;隊(duì)友觸球、射門時刻,處于越位位置的球員參與進(jìn)攻、干擾對手、利用位置獲利,則判罰越位違例。
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