初一英語（上）短語匯總

1.make friends with sb.與某人交朋友

2.play football踢足球

3.play chess下象棋

4.play the piano彈鋼琴

5.play computer games玩電腦游戲

6.would like to do sth.想要做某事

7.want to do sth.想做某事

8.speak English說英語

9.work as從事…（工作）

10.walk to school 走路上學(xué)

11.= go to school on foot

12.be keen on= like…very much熱衷于…

13.enjoy doing…享受做…

14.in the middle在中間

15.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事

16.reply to…回復(fù)

17.hear from sb.收到某人來信

18.= get a letter from sb.

19.look it up in the dictionary查字典

20.brush my teeth刷牙

21.go to school去上學(xué)

22.go to bed上床

23.watch TV看電視

24.find out 找出答案

25.be different from…與…不同

26.be similar to…類似于…

27.one of …其中之一

28.be at school在學(xué)校

29.get up起床

30.put on穿上

31.take off起飛

32.have breakfast / lunch / dinner吃早/午/晚飯

33.discuss business談?wù)撋?/p>

34.make phone calls to sb. = call sb.給某人打電話

35.on the way to… 在去…的路上

36.= on one’s way to…

37.fail an exam考試不及格

38.twice a week每周兩次

39.collect sb. from …從…接某人

40.return to…返回到…

41.after school放學(xué)后

42.ask sb. to do sth.請某人做某事

43.have violin lessons上小提琴課

44.in an hour or two = in one or two hours 在一個小時或兩個小時內(nèi)

45.continue doing…繼續(xù)做

46.all the time一直，始終

47.excuse me打擾了

48.stay up late熬夜

49.be in charge of…負(fù)責(zé)，管理

50.look after sb. = take care of sb.照顧某人

51.lose one’s temper生氣，發(fā)脾氣

52.do physical exercises進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

53.take a bus坐公共汽車

54.call the police報警

55.sth happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事

56.wait for…等候

57.two women tourists兩名女游客

58.begin doing…開始做…

59.hold out取出，伸出

60.show sth, to sb. = show sb. sth.給某人看某物

61.stare at…凝視，盯住

62.talk to / with sb. 跟某人交談

63.steal sth from sb.從某人那里偷取某物

64.go after… = follow…跟隨

65.hurry to…趕往…

66.pick up 撿起

67.on the other side of…在…的另一邊

68.get off下（車、船等）

69.get on上（車、船等）

70.see sb. doing…看見某人正在做某事

71.turn on = switch on打開

72.turn off = switch off關(guān)上

73.deal with處理

74.a pair of …一雙…

75.make it easier 使它更容易

76.at least至少

77.in ancient times在古代

78.in different ways用不同的方法

79.in the same way用相同的方法

80.in this way以這種方法

81.consist of 由…組成

82.help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事

83.= help sb. with sth.

84.each of …每一個…

85.stand for代表

86.write down寫下，記下

87.in a flash一瞬間，立即

88.for the first time在第一次

89.decide on ….決定

90.take place = happen發(fā)生

91.have fun = have a good time過得愉快

92.be in trouble陷入困境

93.be friendly to sb.對某人友好

94.be kind to sb.對某人友好

95.towards evening傍晚

96.land on 著陸

97.go through…穿過…

98.get out of…從..出來

99.get in進(jìn)入

100.turn to / towards …轉(zhuǎn)向…

101.in peace和平地，平靜地

102.in pieces成為碎粉

103.trust sb. =believe sb.信任某人

104.see a film看電影

105.cook dinner做晚飯

106.next week下周

107.arrive at / in…到達(dá)

108.hard work努力工作

109.work hard努力工作

110.in the sky在空中

111.in space在太空中

112.go round = go around圍繞…轉(zhuǎn)

113.at a speed of…以…的速度

114.escape form…從…逃跑

115.neither … nor…既不…也不…

116.fall asleep入睡

117.at once = immediately立刻

118.wake up 醒來

119.aim at..將…對準(zhǔn)…

120.go out熄滅

121.What’s wrong?發(fā)生了什么事？

122.= What’s the matter?

123.= What happened?

124.at that time在那時

125.look for …尋找…

126.no longer = no more不再

127.dress up裝扮

128.be from… = come from…來自…

129.far away from…離…很遠(yuǎn)

130.how many…多少…

131.how much…多少…

132.how old多少歲

133.how heavy 多重

134.how soon多久

135.how far…多遠(yuǎn)…

136.how long…多長…

137.how often…多少（頻繁）…

138.less than…少于…

139.not… at all一點也不

140.in the future在未來

141.thank you for…因…而多謝

142.on holiday在度假

143.all day整天

144.be afraid of對…害怕

145.be sure of確信…

146.do business with sb.和某人做生意

147.next to…= beside; near緊鄰

148.look like = be like看起來像

149.start from…從…開始

150.run away逃跑

151.pay attention to…關(guān)注…

152.be able to do…能夠做…

153.millions of…數(shù)以百萬計

154.make suggestions給…建議

155.= give advice

156.look out小心

157.during the day在白天