考研英語近10年常見短語匯總,22、23考研建議看看
考研英語是很多同學(xué)考研路上的一個(gè)攔路虎~考研英語最主要的是搞定閱讀,要想搞定閱讀單詞短語以及長難句基礎(chǔ)就要打扎實(shí),今天給大家搜集整理了考研英語近10年最常見的短語,希望對大家有所幫助!
1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…)
近義詞組: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8. of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主動地
9. in accord with 與…一致
out of ones accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
12. on ones own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益 2)=at ones own risk 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3)=by oneself 依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)椋?on no account 不論什么原因也不;
of …account 有…..重要性
13. take…into account (=consider) 把...考慮進(jìn)去
14. give sb. an account of 說明,解釋(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋,說明
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)
指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于
20 . be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides ) 此外,又,加之
25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循
27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的,臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 留…的可能,留有…的余地. 30.in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告,事先
31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
32. have an advantage over;勝過;have the advantage of;由于…處于有利條件; have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見);agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致
36. ahead of 在…之前,超前;ahead of time 提前
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具體; 2)在謠傳中
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共,總計(jì)
40. after all 畢竟,到底;(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到,估計(jì)到
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì),等于
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對 …… 負(fù)責(zé)
44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合45. be anxious about 為……焦急不安(也可用 anxious for)
46.apologize to sb for sth 為……向……道歉
47.appeal to sb for sth.為某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb for sth 為……向……申請;apply for 申請;apply to 適用
49.apply to 與……有關(guān);適用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成
51. arise from (=be caused by ) 由……引起
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth 安排……做……
53. arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方)
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以……為羞恥
55.assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向……保證,使……確信
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛,系,結(jié)
57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth) 試圖做……
58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意, 照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward ……對……的態(tài)度,看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.…… 歸因于……, 認(rèn)為.……是.……的結(jié)果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意 識到……,知道
63. at the back of (=behind) 在……后面
64. in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起
65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb) 支持, 維護(hù); have sb. at ones back有……支持,有……作后臺
66. turn ones back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背棄,拋棄
67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根據(jù)……,在……基礎(chǔ)上
70. beat…at 在……運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏
71. begin with 以……開始;to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名義
73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處
75. for the benefit of 為了……的利益(好處)
76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
77. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打敗,勝過
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng);at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生
79.blame sb. for sth 因……責(zé)備某人;blame sth on sb 把……推在某人身上 blossom 開花(指樹木);be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài));come into blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)
81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)
82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣來
84. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言
87.on business 出差辦事
88. be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二
90. but for (=without ) 要不是,表示假設(shè)
91. buy sth for…money 用多少錢買
92. be capable of 能夠,有能力;be capable of being +過去分詞 是能夠被……的
any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 無論如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一
95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生……,萬一;in the case of 至于……, 就……而言
96. in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
98. center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…… 上
99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定
100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握
考研英語前期最主要的是搞定單詞,中期搞定閱讀,后期沖刺作文。而積累的單詞短語是我們讀懂文章,寫出好作文的基礎(chǔ),所以如果有時(shí)間可以多積累一些單詞短語,如果時(shí)間不夠,那么 死磕真題,把真題里面的單詞搞定~ 篇幅有限,就不一一列舉了短語了
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