近期卡塔爾世界杯實在是太熱了

各地的學校和機構

在開展足球相關的活動

專業(yè)名詞對于孩子們來說

還是比較陌生的

尤其是寫作文的時候

常常出現專業(yè)名稱卡頓

iFun小編收集了一些足球世界杯

相關的英語專業(yè)詞語

需要的小伙伴記得點贊收藏

International Federation of Association Football

國際足球聯合會，簡稱“國際足聯”  

FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022

2022年卡塔爾世界杯

FIFA World Cup

國際足聯世界杯

World Cup Trophy 大力神杯

Official Emblem 會徽

Mascot 吉祥物

Official Match Ball 比賽用球

Host country 東道主 主辦國

Opening ceremony  開幕式

Competing nation 參賽國

FIFA World Cup official songs 

足球世界杯主題曲

足球裝備

football kits

欲善其事，先利其器，咱們先來了解一下令人目眩神迷、心之向往的足球裝備吧。

足球 football【英】，soccer【美】

球鞋 football cleats/football boots

隊服 uniform

球衣 jersey

短褲 shorts

球襪 stockings

護具 pad

鞋釘 stud

哨子 whistle

守門員手套 goalkeepers gloves

足球場

football pitch

綠茵場上最讓人激動的就是進球了。男神們把球踢進的不僅僅是球門，更是萬千粉絲們的心門。

球門 goal 

球場 field/pitch

禁區(qū) penalty area

邊線 touchline

中場 midfield

角旗 corner flag

球門柱 goalpost

罰球點 penalty spot

球門線 goal line

記分牌 scoreboard

球門橫梁 crossbar

看臺/觀眾席 grandstand

足球運動員

football player

中鋒、前鋒、左邊鋒、右邊鋒、后衛(wèi)、前衛(wèi)、守門員，你喜歡哪一個？

教練 coach

裁判 referee

球童 ball boy

邊鋒 winger

前衛(wèi) halfback

后衛(wèi) fullback

前鋒 forward/striker

中鋒 centre forward

守門員 goalkeeper

中場隊員 midfielder

防守隊員 defender

進攻隊員 attacker

替補隊員 substitute/benchwarmer

邊線裁判 linesman

運動員陣容 line-up

自由人/拖后中衛(wèi) sweeper

球技

technique

球場上炫技需要天時地利人和，酷炫的球技是球場上的神來之筆，更是球迷心目中的鬼斧神工。

頭球 head

救球 save

搶斷 tackle

助攻 assist

射門 shoot

帶球 dribble

進球 score

開球 kickoff

傳球 pass

帽子戲法 hat trick

足球規(guī)則

rules of football

看球不懂規(guī)則，看了個寂寞。規(guī)則我不懂，但是跟足球規(guī)則相關的英文單詞iFun知道。

犯規(guī) foul

假摔 dive

判罰 penalty

角球 corner

紅牌 red card

黃牌 yellow card

警告 caution

點球 penalty kick

金球 golden goal

得分平局 score draw

任意球 free kick

球門球 goalkick

定位球 set piece

加時賽 extra time

傷停補時 injury time

戰(zhàn)術犯規(guī) professional foul

阻擋犯規(guī) obstruction

手球犯規(guī) handball

點球決勝 penalty shoot-out

中場休息 halftime

擲邊線球 throw-in

停賽/禁賽 suspension

零比零平局 no-score draw

足球比賽

football match

決賽、半決賽、四分之一決賽、淘汰賽、友誼賽……足球中五花八門的各種“賽”，你知道它們的英語表達是什么嗎？

決賽 final

賽季 season

資格賽 Qualification

半決賽 semi-final

循環(huán)賽 round robin

淘汰賽 knockout

熱身賽 warm-up 

預選賽 qualifying game

錦標賽 tournament

世界杯 World Cup

友誼賽 friendly

主場比賽 home match

客場比賽 away match

四分之一決賽 quarter-final

The group of death

死亡之組

During this phase, people often use the expression the group of death to refer to a group that stands out because it has more talented teams than any other.

在這一階段，人們經常用“死亡之組”這個詞來指代那些強隊集中的小組。

Adidas Gold Boot 

 世界杯金靴獎

金靴獎是國際足聯授予每屆世界杯決賽階段進球數最多的球員的榮譽。由于該獎項是由阿迪達斯公司出資贊助，因此冠以Adidas的名稱。

hat trick 

帽子戲法

在足球比賽中，如果一名隊員在點球大戰(zhàn)以外的時候，連續(xù)三次進球得分(get three consecutive scores)，那他就上演了一場“帽子戲法”。

據傳，帽子戲法最初出現在1858年，在英國的一場板球比賽中，一名投球手連續(xù)三次得分，獲得了一項帽子的獎賞，七年后出版的《愛麗絲夢游仙境》(Alice in Wonderland)中，“瘋帽子”(mad hat)能用帽子變出各種戲法。結合這兩者，“帽子戲法”的表達就逐漸被用在足球賽事中。

如今，“帽子戲法”已經不止應用于體育領域，任何連續(xù)三次的成功都可以用這個詞語來形容，如果孩子在英語學習中總是表現出色，比如連續(xù)三次在測試中得到滿分，爸爸媽媽也可以用這個詞肯定、鼓勵孩子。

Butter fingers

黃油手

這是個非常形象的說法，爸爸媽媽可以向小朋友們提問——“足球比賽中誰會用手呢？”“如果一個人的手指上沾滿黃油，他會怎么樣呢？”

在球賽中，唯一可以使用手的就是守門員(goalkeeper)，這個表達常常用來調侃沒接住球的守門員。

比如：這個守門員是個”黃油手“，總是接不住球。The goalkeeperis a real butterfingers and always misses the ball.

own goal 

烏龍球

“烏龍球”又名“殺人球”，最早源于英語的“OWN GOAL”一詞，意為“自進本方球門的球”，后來中國球迷根據這個單詞的發(fā)音，將其稱為“烏龍球”。在粵語中，“烏龍”有“陰差陽錯”的意思，且聽上去與 own 發(fā)音相似，所以在上世紀六、七十年代，香港記者就開始將其翻譯為“烏龍球”, 該表達后來慢慢推廣，也有了引申義，指的是“影響本身利益的錯誤行為”。

last-gasp goal 

絕殺球

絕殺球是指在比賽的最后時刻攻破對方球門。last-gasp形象地描繪出了“最后一搏”的緊張激烈狀態(tài)。

penalty kick 

點球

點球，也可稱為spot kick，依靠點球所得的進球就稱為penalty goal。由于點球是一對一的比賽，所以有一種說法認為我們平時說的PK就是penalty kick的縮寫。

還有不明白的英語專業(yè)問題

都可以請教iFun北美名師

?iFun英語閱讀理解與寫作

Reading&Writing課程

預約免費試聽課???

iFun Education是一家美國本土

綜合性教育機構，公司總部在Charlotte，NC，致力于邏輯思維訓練、智力開發(fā)、藝術啟蒙和語言教育，學員遍布全美、澳洲和中國。

iFun Education長期開設英語閱讀理解與寫作課程，教學內容緊跟美國小學、初中課程，同時也開設了ESL課程和成人英語。由美國一線在職老師執(zhí)教，全面提升學員的英語閱讀理解和寫作的綜合能力，幫助學員擴展詞匯量、強化口語和聽力、學習語法知識。

由美國一線在職老師執(zhí)教，全面提升學員的英語閱讀理解和寫作的綜合能力，幫助學員擴展詞匯量、強化口語和聽力、學習語法知識。

北美外教團隊

Our Team

Ms. Jennifer

英語閱讀專家，一線老師，15年教學經驗，得克薩斯州的 Certificated Teacher，持有ESL教師資格證書。常年與不同等級的英語學習者打交道，對英語閱讀理解與寫作課程有獨到的見解?；邮綄W習，課堂氛圍輕松，帶動學員積極參與和主動思考，幫助學員制定科學的學習計劃，在短時間內快速提高。

JENNIFER THOMPSON

Ms. Jennifer Thompson is a certified teacher in the state of Texas. She has been teaching English, reading, and writing for the last 13 years. 

She has experience teaching numerous grades, including kindergarten through eighth and worked as an educator in many capacities also. With 3 years of curriculum planning and professional development experience, Ms. Jennifer knows how to design customized Reading & Writing class for each student with a good performance. 

In addition, Ms. Jennifer has worked as a reading specialist, a mentor for other teachers, a department head, and as an English instructional professor over the last 4 years. She has extensive experience working with English language learners over the last 10 years. 

Ms. Jennifer has a true passion for working with young learners and she does enjoy helping children progress in all areas of their development, including academically and socially.

Ms. Georgia

擁有14年教育經驗的Certified Teacher。在過去的六年里，她一直在美國公立學校和網上教授Reading&Writing、成人英語以及ESL課程。非常熟悉美國K-12基礎教育中各個年齡段學生的學習難點和教學重點，擁有小學、初中和高中的教學經驗，手握戲劇哲學學士學位 + 教學教育碩士學位，Focus on英語和語言學。為人耐心和藹，教學功底扎實，深受學員的喜愛。

GEORGIA HEMRICK

Georgia Hemrick is a Tennessee-certified teacher who has been an educator for the past 14 years. For the last six years, she has been teaching English as a Second Language in both public schools and online. Previously, she instructed students of all ages in Drama Camps while she directed local and regional plays and musicals.

Ms. Georgia has teaching experience with students in elementary, middle, and high schools, and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Theatre with a minor in Secondary Education, as well as a Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction (focus on English as a Second Language). Both degrees are from Middle Tennessee State University. 

Ms. Georgia loves teaching reading, writing, and English to students of all ages. She adores her students and is always eager to engage and educate him/her at his/her individual level and "stretch" each student to his/her maximum in a fun and stress-free environment.

Ms. Danielle

北美名師，擁有超過15年一線教學經驗，被學員和家長雙重認可，獲得基礎教育學學士與課程與教學碩士學位，對于幼兒園到11年級的英語教學經驗豐富，專門在英語的發(fā)音、自然拼讀、詞義、閱讀流暢性和理解力等方面開展在線教育。樂于幫助孩子充分發(fā)揮潛能，精力充沛，充滿熱情，課堂既深刻又有趣，深知學生學習的難點、重點，可以針對性地幫助學生快速提升。

Danielle Davis

Ms. Danielle is a certified teacher currently living in Northern Virginia. She has over 15 years of experience teaching children in grades PreK through 8th grade. She earned a bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education with an ESOL endorsement from the University of South Florida and a master’s degree in Education. 

During the last 5 years, Ms. Danielle specialized in working with students online in the areas of phonemic awareness, phonics, decoding, reading fluency and comprehension to improve their ability to read, write and speak English. Ms. Danielle is good at instructing students in how to learn. In her study, Ms. Danielle helps students to become independent learners, by giving them the necessary study skills to be able to use and practice their English independently.  

Ms. Danielle always says smiling is the same in every language. she always has high energy and enthusiasm. Her class is profound while interesting. Ms. Danielle is expert in creating a positive learning environment and encouraging students focusing on class, and what they learned. Failures aren’t as scary. Ms. Danielle believes practicing, and making errors, is an inevitable part of the learning process.She creates a safe learning environment conducive to trying instead of getting things right. Encourage “failure” amongst your students; its the only way students will get better!

In addition to working with students online, Ms. Danielle homeschooled all three of her children for the last two years in pandemic. She has a love for learning and enjoys helping children reach their full potential. During her spare time, she loves traveling with her family, hiking and cooking. 

Ms. Dena

超過20年教學經驗，Primary school在職老師，獲得TESOL證書、教學碩士和心理學學士學位，熟悉幼兒園到11年級學生的教學工作，學生遍布美國、中國和日本。教授學生英語閱讀、寫作、SAT、TOFEL、自然拼讀、語法等方面的課程。和藹可親，熱愛藝術，曾獲得藝術基礎證書。引導學生積極、主動地參與課堂活動和互動學習，并在學習中體驗自己的進步和收獲快樂。

Dena Brown

Dena Brown is a certified teacher living in Illinois.  She has over 20 years’ experience tutoring children in grades Kindergarten through 11th grade.  She has acquired a bachelor’s degree in Psychology with a minor in Early Childhood Education, a 120 hr. TESOL Certification, and a Post-Master’s in College Teaching.

During the past 5 years, Ms. Dena has worked as an online teacher and teach children in the areas of Reading, Writing, SAT, TOFEL, Grammar, and Phonics to help students improve reading, writing and conversation skills.  She has also taught as a Primary school classroom teacher.  Meanwhile, Ms. Dena attended Art Instruction Schools where she acquired a certificate in the Fundamentals of Art.  She loves art and enjoys drawing cartoon characters and animals.

Ms. Dena believes learning should be student centered, fun and engaging where students can interact with their peers.  This will help students obtain knowledge as they develop their critical thinking and problem-solving skills while being a lifelong learner at accomplishing their academic goals.

Ms. Dena enjoys learning new and challenging things.During her free time, she enjoys drawing, reading, programing, watching movies, and spending time with her family and friends.

Ms. Washington

美國一線教師，教育學士學位，獲得TEFL的ESL教師資格認證，是一名專業(yè)的ESL指導老師。在私立學校、蒙臺梭利、和home-school中擁有累計超過 12 年的教學經驗，課程涵蓋K-9年級。課堂氣氛活潑，充滿趣味性，常年和不同英語水平的foreign students共同探討學習，高效地指導學員學懂、學會、學好。

VERNICIA WASHINGTON

Ms.Washington is a teacher in the state of Georgia. She received her Bachelors in Education from Grand Canyon University in Arizona as well as a TEFL certification which allows her to teach children internationally.  

She has over 12 years of experience teaching grades kindergarten through eighth grade in private school, Montessori, homeschool, and online. In her 12 years of experience of teaching, she has also mastered creating fun and engaging lesson plans, developing curriculums, and individualized lesson plans.

She enjoys teaching reading, English, and grammar because it’s the foundation of how students learn to communicate with one another and the world. Speaking and writing effectively can open doors for students with amazing opportunities. In addition, Ms. Washington has worked as a children’s librarian, a learning coach, and a director of an independent homeschool coop.

Ms. Washington is an inspiring and passionate teacher who believes every child can learn if given the right tools and resources.  Understanding different learning styles is how she maximizes each child’s learning potential.  She is committed to encouraging students through teaching to be their best academically, socially, and emotionally.

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