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作者:Kelvin Pelton
Espn高級作者
科比·布萊恩特, 蒂姆·鄧肯和凱文·加內(nèi)特組成的2020屆名人堂歷史中排第幾?
Where does the star-studded 2020 Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame class rank?
巨星云集的2020屆名人堂在歷史中排第幾?
Since Tim Duncan announced his retirement in the summer of 2016, joining Kobe Bryant and Kevin Garnett in concluding their careers after the 2015-16 season, NBA fans have been anticipating the prospect of celebrating three league MVPs being inducted together into the Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts.
自從蒂姆·鄧肯在2016年夏天宣布退役, 和科比·布萊恩特, 凱文·加內(nèi)特一起在2015-2016賽季后結(jié)束職業(yè)生涯, NBA的粉絲們就期待著這三位聯(lián)盟最有價值球員一起榮登位于馬塞諸塞州, 斯普林菲爾德的籃球名人堂.
That possibility became reality with Saturdays announcement of the 2020 class, though it took on a somber note as it came just months after Bryants death. Still, the 2020 Hall of Fame ceremony will be a celebration of Bryant, who died in a helicopter crash in January, and what he, Duncan and Garnett accomplished as NBA contemporaries.
隨著本周六2020屆名人堂的宣布, 這成為了現(xiàn)實, 不過由于科比過世才幾個月, 不免讓人有些憂郁. 不管怎樣, 2020屆名人堂典禮將紀念科比同時表彰科比, 鄧肯和加內(nèi)特三位當(dāng)代巨星的成就. 科比1月死于直升機事故.
So, how does the class of Bryant, Duncan and Garnett stack up compared to other Hall classes? Lets take a look using my championships added career metric.
那么, 科比, 鄧肯和加內(nèi)特組成的2020屆名人堂的綜合實力與其他屆相比成色如何呢? 現(xiàn)在大家看看我用冠軍加成做出的比較.
First, a note on methodology. My class rankings focus strictly on NBA players because of the difficulty of putting other inductees on the same scale. Additionally, even though the Naismith Hall of Fame factors in the entirety of a players career, were solely considering NBA (and ABA) contributions here.
首先, 提一下我的方法. 我的排名僅限于NBA球員因為其他名人堂成員和球員的評判標準不一致. (larry解釋: 因為名人堂成員還有不是球員,但是對籃球做出重大貢獻的人) 再者, 盡管奈史密斯名人堂會考慮一個球員的全部職業(yè)生涯, 我們則只參考球員在NBA和ABA的貢獻.
With that noted, lets start with the GOAT Hall of Fame class -- featuring perhaps the greatest player in league history.
說清楚這個后, 讓我們排出最偉大的那屆名人堂吧—這里邊有聯(lián)盟歷史里最偉大的球員.
2009 (7.3 championships added) 2009屆(共計7.3個總冠軍加成)
Michael Jordan (4.2), David Robinson (1.7), John Stockton (1.4)
邁克爾·喬丹(4.2次), 大衛(wèi)·羅賓遜(1.7次), 約翰·斯托克頓(1.4次)
Jordans famous speech at his Hall induction -- yes, the one that gave us the "Crying Jordan" meme -- cast such a long shadow, its easy to forget that two other members of the 1992 USA Olympic "Dream Team" went into the Hall of Fame with him. Add Robinsons two championships and one MVP to Jordans six and five, respectively, and its easy to see why this Hall class leads the rankings.
喬丹在名人堂領(lǐng)獎時的著名講話—對的, 就是那個給了我們 “哭泣的喬丹” 表情的講話—讓其他人黯然失色, 以至于我們很容易忘記和他一起進入名人堂的另外兩位1992年奧運會夢之隊成員. 把羅賓遜的2次總決賽和1個最有價值球員加到喬丹的4次總決賽和5個最有價值球員上, 我們不難看出為什么這一屆的名人堂領(lǐng)跑這個榜單.
Although he didnt reach the same personal or team heights as Jordan and Robinson, Stockton -- the leagues career leader in both assists and steals -- was an outstanding player.
盡管沒有達到類似喬丹和羅賓遜一樣的個人或團隊成就, 作為聯(lián)盟中助攻和搶斷的領(lǐng)跑者, 斯托克頓是一名杰出的球員.
In comparison to 2020, however, its Jordan who pushes the 2009 class over the top. His 4.2 championships added, most in league history at the time, are 1.5 more than those recorded by any of this years Hall of Famers.
和2020屆相比, 喬丹是把2009屆推到榜首的人. 他的4.2次總決賽, 當(dāng)時的聯(lián)盟紀錄, 比任何名人堂成員的總決賽次數(shù)多出至少1.5次.
2. 2020 (6.6 championships added) 2020屆 (共計6.6次總決賽加成)
Tim Duncan (2.7), Kobe Bryant (2.2), Kevin Garnett (1.7)
蒂姆·鄧肯(2.7), 科比·布萊恩特(2.2), 凱文·加內(nèi)特(1.7)
Theres little question that this years class is as deep in superstars as any on record. It is just the fifth time that multiple MVPs have gone into the Hall together. This will be the first class with three, including two of the top 10 players in NBA history by championships added in Duncan and Bryant, and a third top-20 player, Garnett. Only twice before have even a pair of top-20 players been part of the same class. Its unlikely well see a Hall of Fame induction as uniformly strong as this years again anytime soon.
毋庸置疑, 本屆的巨星深度是歷史級的. 這是歷史第5次有多個最有價值球員一起進入名人堂, 3名的話, 這是歷史首次, 3人中, 有2人是NBA歷史前十的球員, 有總決賽經(jīng)驗的科比·布萊恩特和蒂姆·鄧肯, 第3人, 凱文·加內(nèi)特則是歷史前20的球員. 在此之前, 只有2次有2名歷史前20球員進入同屆名人堂. 我們不太可能很快在名人堂看到像今年這么強的綜合實力.
3. 1980 (4.5 championships added) 1980屆(共計4.5次總決賽加成)
Jerry West (2.2), Oscar Robertson (1.8), Jerry Lucas (0.5)
杰里·韋斯特(2.2), 奧斯卡·羅伯特森(1.8), 杰里·盧卡斯(0.5)
Few players have been as inseparable as Robertson and West, who entered the NBA as the No. 1 and No. 2 picks of the 1960 draft, respectively, and retired together after the 1973-74 season as second and third in career scoring at the time. (Wests last game came against Robertsons Milwaukee Bucks, who ultimately lost in the Finals.) In between, they were together on the All-NBA first team at guard every season from 1961-62 through 1966-67. West and Robertson are top-20 players by championships added, and they get a slight boost from Lucas, a seven-time All-Star and member of the New York Knicks 1973 title team.
少有球員能像羅伯特森和韋斯特一樣難舍難分, 他們以狀元, 榜眼身份在1960年選秀中一起進入NBA, 又于1973-1974賽季后退役, 職業(yè)生涯得分分列第二, 第三. (韋斯特的最后一場比賽對陣羅伯特森的密爾沃基雄鹿, 后來雄鹿輸?shù)袅丝倹Q賽.) 在此期間, 從1961-62賽季到1966-67賽季, 他們蟬聯(lián)NBA一陣. 韋斯特和羅伯特森都是擁有冠軍戒指的歷史前20球員. 再算上盧卡斯, 整體實力略有提升. 盧卡斯是7屆全明星, 1973屆紐約尼克斯奪冠隊伍的一員.
4. 2016 (4.4 championships added) 2016屆(共計4.4次總決賽加成)
Shaquille ONeal (2.6), Allen Iverson (0.9), Zelmo Beaty (0.6), Yao Ming (0.4)
沙奎爾·奧尼爾(2.6), 艾倫·艾弗森(0.9), 澤爾莫·貝緹(0.6), 姚明(0.4)
Some 15 years after they battled in the 2001 NBA Finals, ONeal and Iverson went into the Hall of Fame together. They won back-to-back MVPs, though ONeals career rates far better by championships added because of his longevity (he entered the league four years before Iverson) and superior win share totals in his prime. The 2016 class also featured Beaty, a two-time NBA All-Star who made three more All-Star appearances and won a championship after jumping to the ABAs Utah Stars; Yao, whose groundbreaking career was cut short by injury; and three-time WNBA MVP Sheryl Swoopes.
距離2001年NBA總決賽15個年頭后, 奧尼爾和艾弗森攜手走進名人堂. 他們都曾連續(xù)贏得最有價值球員, 不過奧尼爾有冠軍加持, 職業(yè)評價更高, 因為他有更長的職業(yè)生涯(他比艾弗森早4年進入聯(lián)盟)和全盛時期更高的凈勝分占比.2016屆還有貝緹, 他是2屆NBA全明星, 在轉(zhuǎn)會至ABA猶他星星隊后3次入選全明星并贏得了一次總冠軍; 姚明, 他突破性的職業(yè)生涯被傷病中止; 還有WNBA三屆最有價值球員奢瑞兒·斯烏普斯.
5. 1995 (4.3 championships added) 1995屆(共計4.3次總決賽加成)
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (3.7), Vern Mikkelsen (0.5)
卡里姆·阿布杜爾-賈巴爾(3.7), 文·米凱爾森(0.5)
Abdul-Jabbar, who ranked second in championships added at the time of his induction. headlined this class, along with pre-WNBA stars Cheryl Miller (still considered perhaps the greatest womens player ever) and Anne Donovan. Mikkelsen was a supporting player alongside George Mikan on the Minneapolis Lakers four championship teams from Mikkelsens arrival in 1949-50 through 1953-54, making six All-Star teams.
阿布杜爾-賈巴爾在入選時總冠軍個數(shù)排在歷史第二, 是本屆名人堂的頭號巨星, 同時入選的還有前WNBA明星奢瑞兒·米勒(現(xiàn)在仍然被認為是史上最偉大的女球員)和安妮·多諾萬. 米凱爾森曾輔佐喬治·麥肯幫助明尼波里斯湖人獲得四次總冠軍, 從1949-50賽季米凱爾森加入直到1953-54賽季, 并6次入選全明星.
6. 1979 (4.0 championships added) 1979屆(共計4次總決賽加成)
Wilt Chamberlain (4.0)
威爾特·張伯倫(4)
If the 1995 class was mostly about Kareem, the 1979 class was exclusively about the Big Dipper, the only NBA player inducted that year. (He was joined by four coaches, including Ray Meyer, Pete Newell and pioneering John McLendon, as well as referee James Enright.) Until Jordan passed him in the 1990s, Chamberlain led all players in championships added, and his total alone made 1979 a top-10 class.
如果1995屆名人堂是卡里姆獨挑大梁的話, 1979屆名人堂就是“大北斗”的個人秀的, 他是當(dāng)年唯一入選的球員. (除他以外, 還有4名教練入選, 分別是雷·梅耶, 皮特·內(nèi)維爾, 做出開創(chuàng)性貢獻的約翰·麥克林頓, 還有裁判詹姆斯·恩瑞特). 只到1990年代喬丹超過他, 他的總決賽次數(shù)領(lǐng)跑所有球員. 他一人把1979屆名人堂扛進了榜單前十.
7. 2010 (3.9 championships added) 2010屆(共計3.9次總決賽加成)
Karl Malone (2.3), Scottie Pippen (1.1), Dennis Johnson (0.4), Gus Johnson (0.2)
卡爾·馬龍(2.3), 斯科蒂·皮蓬(1.1), 丹尼斯·強森(0.4), 蓋斯·強森(0.2)
The year after their respective teammates Jordan and Stockton went into the Hall, Pippen and Malone were inducted in 2010 as a pair of top-35 players by championships added. The 2010 class also featured the posthumous induction of both Johnsons, an unrelated pair of champions (Gus in the ABA, Dennis with the NBAs Sonics and Celtics) known primarily for defense. They were joined by two-time WNBA MVP Cynthia Cooper, the first player inducted primarily on the strength of her WNBA career.
在他們各自的隊友喬丹和斯托克頓入選名人堂之后的一年, 皮蓬和馬龍入選了2020屆名人堂, 參加過總決賽的兩人都是歷史前35的球員. 同年入選的還有兩位已逝的防守型冠軍隊成員強森, 兩人并無血緣關(guān)系 (蓋斯在ABA打球, 丹尼斯在NBA的超音速和凱爾特人打過球), 另外還有2屆WNBA最有價值球員辛西雅·庫伯, 她是第一位主要因為其WNBA職業(yè)生涯強度入選的球員.
8. 2018 (3.8 championships added) 2018屆(共計3.8次總決賽)
Jason Kidd (1.0), Steve Nash (1.0), Ray Allen (0.8), Grant Hill (0.5), Maurice Cheeks (0.5), Charlie Scott (0.1), Dino Radja (0.0)
賈森·基德(1.0), 斯蒂芬·納什(1.0), 雷·阿倫(0.8), 格蘭特·希爾(0.5), 莫里斯·吉克斯(0.5), 查理·斯科特(0.1), 蒂諾·萊德佳(0.0)
The 2018 Hall class was artificially strong because of a rule change that reduced the waiting period after retirement from five seasons to four, putting Nash and Allen (who retired after the 2013-14 season) in the same class with Hill and Kidd (who retired after 2012-13). The result was an atypically deep group that featured three players in the top 60 by championships added, the second (Kidd) and third (Nash) players in career assists and the all-time leader in 3-pointers (Allen). The class also featured two of the top scorers in womens professional basketball, Katie Smith (the combined ABL and WNBA leader) and Tina Thompson (who retired as the WNBAs scoring leader before being passed by Diana Taurasi).
由于名人堂規(guī)則的改變: 待入選球員退役后等待的時間由5個賽季縮短至4個賽季, 2018屆名人堂被人為的加強了, 納什和阿倫(2013-14賽季退役) 被放到了希爾和基德(2012-13賽季退役)同屆入選. 這造就了異乎尋常的球員深度, 有3名球員位列總決賽加成的前60, 球員助攻榜第二(基德)和第三(納什), 以及3分球歷史第一(雷·阿倫). 本屆還入選了2位女性職業(yè)籃球的頂級得分手, 凱蒂·史密斯(ABL和WNBA得分榜第一)和緹娜·湯普森(退役時是WNBA得分榜第一, 后來被黛安娜·陶瑞希超過)
9. 1993 (3.8 championships added) 1993屆(共計3.8個總決賽加成)
從左至右: 安·梅耶斯, 朱利葉斯·歐文, 迪克·麥克奎爾, 凱爾文·墨菲, 比爾·沃頓是8位1993年入選名人堂的部分成員 Michael Schwartz/紐約郵報檔案庫/蓋蒂供圖
Julius Erving (2.0), Dan Issel (0.7), Walt Bellamy (0.5), Dick McGuire (0.2), Bill Walton (0.2), Calvin Murphy (0.2)
朱利葉斯·歐文(2.0), 丹·伊塞爾(0.7), 沃特·貝勒米(0.5), 迪克·麥克奎爾(0.2), 比爾·沃頓(0.2), 凱爾文·墨菲(0.2)
Still as large as any class of players inducted based primarily on NBA (and ABA) production, this group is probably underrated by championships added. Walton, in particular, suffers with this method, which doesnt give him sufficient credit for his dominant play in the first 58 games of his injury-shortened MVP campaign. Add in Ervings NBA MVP (plus three more in the ABA) and this was one of the most decorated classes ever.
又是主要以NBA和ABA成就作為獲選標準的一大幫球員, 以總決賽加成來評估的話, 這一屆很有可能被低估了. 尤其是沃頓, 這種方式?jīng)]有給予他足夠的認可, 他具有統(tǒng)治力的前58場比賽被傷病中止, 同時也結(jié)束了他對最有價值球員的追逐. 再加上歐文的NBA最有價值球員(外加3屆ABA最有價值球員), 他們絕對是史上最華麗的陣容之一.
10. 2008 (3.1 championships added) 2008屆(共計3.1個總決賽加成)
Hakeem Olajuwon (1.6), Patrick Ewing (0.8), Adrian Dantley (0.6)
哈基姆·奧拉朱旺(1.6), 帕特里克·尤因(0.8), 艾德里尼恩·丹特里(0.6)
Olajuwon and Ewing, who famously squared off in a seven-game NBA Finals in 1994, went in together. They were accompanied by Dantley, giving this class three of the top 70 players by championships added -- a claim just two others could make before this one. The 2008 class also featured legendary coach Pat Riley.
奧拉朱旺和尤因曾在1994年總決賽鏖戰(zhàn)7場, 赫赫有名. 兩人同時入選. 還有丹特里, 3人在總決賽加成后位列榜單前70, 在此之前, 只有2屆達到這一成就. 2008屆入選的還有傳奇教練帕特·萊利.
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