仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5 Topic1單詞及知識(shí)梳理

unit5 Topic1單詞
gate :n.大門 [ge?t]
by : prep.(表示方式,如乘車等);按照adv.經(jīng)過(guò) [ba?]
subway: n.地鐵
=underground [??nd?ɡra?nd] [s?bwe?]
by subway 乘地鐵
always: adv.總是,一直 [??lwe?z]
come on 快點(diǎn)兒;加油;來(lái)吧
on foot 步行
plane :n.飛機(jī) [ple?n]
train :n.火車;v. 培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練 [tre?n]
ship :n.(大)船,輪船,艦 [??p]
boat: n.小船,舟 [b??t]
weekday :n.工作日 [wi?kde?]
early:adj.早的;提早的adv.早地;提早[??li]
bird :n.鳥 [b??d]
catch :v.捉住;接?。蝗旧希膊。k?t?]
worm:n.軟體蟲,蠕蟲(尤指蚯蚓)[w??m]
sometimes :adv.有時(shí) [s?mta?mz]
seldom :adv.很少 [?seld?m]
walk: v.& n.步行;散步 [w??k]
never :adv.從不 [nev?]
ride : v.騎(自行車、馬等)[ra?d]
park:n.公園;v.停(汽)[pɑ?k]
watch:v.觀看;當(dāng)心;n.手表 [w?t?]
television:n.電視;電視機(jī) =TV
[?tel??v???n]
watch TV 看電視
soccer:(football BrE) n.足球(運(yùn)動(dòng))
[?s?k?]
movie:n.電影film [?mu?vi]
begin:v.開始 [b?g?n]
at school 在學(xué)校;在上課
after:prep.在…后conj.在…以后 [ɑ?ft?]
bed n.床 [bed]
basketball : n.籃球 [b?sk?tb??l]
swim : v.& n.游泳
[sw?m] go swimming 去游泳
listen :v.(注意地)聽 [l?sn]
music :n.音樂(lè);樂(lè)曲 [mju?z?k]
library:n.圖書館,圖書室 [la?br?ri]
week:n.星期,周 [wi?k]
once:adv.一次;曾經(jīng)conj.一旦[w?ns]
twice:adv.兩次;兩倍 [twa?s]
great:adj.偉大的;好極的 [gre?t]
wall:n.墻 [w??l]
the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城
life:n.生活;生命 [la?f]
American:adj.美國(guó)的n.美國(guó)人[?mer?k?n]
or:conj.或者;否則 [??]
over:adv.結(jié)束;穿過(guò);多于prep.在…上面[??v?]
more:det.更多的;adv.更多(much或many的比較級(jí))[m??]
talk : n. v.&n.談話[t??k]
Unit5 Topic1知識(shí)梳理
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1. on foot 步行
go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2. at the school gate
在學(xué)校大門口
3. on weekdays
在平日 ,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend
在周末
5. after school 放學(xué)后
6. after class 下課后
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
8. in ones free time
在某人空閑時(shí)間
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. read books 讀書
11. go swimming 去游泳
12. listen to music 聽音樂(lè)
13. watch TV 看電視
14. do(one’s) homework 做作業(yè)
15. go to the zoo / park
去動(dòng)物園 / 公園
16. once a week 一周一次
17. every day 每天
18. have classes 上課
19. for a little while 一會(huì)兒
20. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)
21. come on 快點(diǎn),加油,來(lái)吧
22. get up 起床
23. talk with / to sb.與某人談話
24. at school 在學(xué)校、在上課
25. go to school 去上學(xué)
26. and so on ……等等
重點(diǎn)句型:
1. --Happy New Year!
--The same to you.
2. --Your new bike looks very nice.
--Thank you.
3. --How do you usually come to school?
--I usually come to school by subway.
4. --How often do you go to the library?
--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
6. The early bird catches the worm.
(諺語(yǔ)) 笨鳥先飛
7. Work / Study must come first.
工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位!
8. Classes begin at eight.
=Class begins at eight.
9. What time does the class begin?
What time do the classes begin?
10. We have no more time.
我們沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間了。
11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四節(jié)課,下午上兩節(jié)。
12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺(jué)。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually等連用)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示:
(1)現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.
(2)經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。I often go to school by bus.
(3)主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
(4)客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),助動(dòng)詞是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot.
否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.
疑問(wèn)式:Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,在詞尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus.
否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑問(wèn)式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
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