今天分享一份表達身體動作、姿勢的單詞和短語的干貨，圖文并茂，輕松學會和記住，值得珍藏。

Action verbs pitctionary

動作動詞

pack 打包

pull 拉,拖

scrub 用力擦洗

sweep 清除、掠過

turn 旋轉

paint 繪畫

push 推

see 看

skip 跳過

swim 游泳

walk 行走

paste 粘貼、重擊

rake 傾斜

set 豎立

sleep 睡

swing 搖擺，蕩秋千

wash 洗

pick 采，挑

read 閱讀

sew 縫

slide 滑行

take 拿

wave 揮動

plant 種

ride 騎

shout 高呼

sneeze 打噴嚏

talk 說

wipe 擦拭

row 劃船

show 展示

spin 旋轉

tell 告訴

work 工作

point 指出

run 跑

sing 唱

throw 擲

write 寫

tie 捆，系

stop 停止

sit 坐

sail 航行

pour 傾倒，流出

march 行軍

crawl 爬

tiptoe 踮腳尖

drag 拖

jump 跳

leap 跳，沖

hop 跳躍

skip 跳過

hit 打，擊中

stretch 展開

lift 舉起

put down 放下

dive 跳水

lean 傾身

crouch 蹲伏，屈膝

squat 蹲，盤腿坐 美

bend 彎

pick up 撿起

hold 保持，把握

carry 運輸

slap/hit 拍打，擊掌

punch 猛擊

kick 踢中

catch 抓住

add 添加

start 開始

count 算

open 打開

close 接近

smell 嗅，聞

taste 嘗

try 試

smile 微笑

speak 說

make 制作

stand 站立

crawling 爬行，蠕動

digging 挖掘

colouring 著色

cutting 切割

brushing 刷光，擦亮

bathing 沐浴

combing 梳理

mopping 拖地

hopping 跳來跳去

polishing 擦

skating 溜冰

lifting 升起

riding 騎乘

yawning 打呵欠的

knitting 編織物

cooking 烹飪

touching 接觸

sharing 分享

biting 咬

Phrasal verbs

動詞短語

To take back 收回

To take down 拿下

To take off 起飛

To take away 帶走

To take after 照顧

To look up in 仰望

To look at 看

To look for 尋找

To look through 透視

To give back 回饋

To give out 放棄

To give away 放棄

To give up 放棄

To make up 彌補

To make out 親熱

To make off 逃走

To get on 上車

To get off 下次

To get up 起來

To get over 克服

To get down to 著手

To turn on/off 打開，關閉

To turn into 變成

To turn inside out 從里往外翻

To turn upside down 倒過來

To smile 微笑

To do shopping 購物

To dress 穿衣

To smell 嗅

To talk on the phone 打電話

To ski 滑冰

To fish 釣魚

To dream 做夢

To announce 宣布

To whistle 吹口哨

To feel dizzy 感覺暈眩

To scold 咒罵

To dig 挖掘

To draw 畫畫

to drop 放棄

to fly 飛翔

to fall 下墜

To read 閱讀

To stand 站立

To throw 投擲

To walk 行走

To fight 打架

To catch 抓

To sign 簽名

To clean 清潔

To cook 做飯

To cut 切

To do homework 做作業(yè)

To repair 修理

To fly a kite 放風箏

To write 寫

To dance 跳舞

To whisper 小聲說話

To carry 搬運

To think 思考

To sweat 擦汗

To knit 編織 美 [n?t]

To wait 等待

To wake up 醒來

To shave 刮胡子

To wink 眨眼

To pull 拉

To look 看

To handshake 握手

To itch 發(fā)癢

To saw 鋸

to kick 踢

To calculate 估計

To weigh 稱重

To wear a hat 戴帽子

To ring the doorbell 按門鈴

To fear 害怕

To count 數(shù)，計算

To brush 刷，擦

To escape 逃跑

To cry 哭泣

To hug 擁抱

To bath 洗澡

To climb 攀爬

To feed 喂養(yǎng)

To laugh 大笑

To give 給予

To drink 喝

To drive 駕駛

To eat 吃

To exercise 鍛煉

play ball 打球

go for walk 出去走走

bounce an ball 彈球

trampoline （健身用的）跳躍床

bowling 保齡球

roller blades 滾輪葉片

ride bike 騎單車

playground 運動場

skateboard 滑板 美 [?sket?b?rd]

ride scooter 騎摩托車

camp 野營

play basketball 打籃球

swimming 游泳

skate 滑冰

肢體動作類常見的詞匯

?與“工作、行為、從事”相關

1. behave v.舉動，表現(xiàn)；運轉( behavior n.)

2. deed n.行為，行動 do good ～。to be rewarded for one’s good ～。misdeed n.

3. engage v.雇用；從事；訂婚；吸引；吻合 be ～d

4. manner n.方式；態(tài)度；舉止；（復數(shù)）禮貌

mannerism n.（說話；舉止）習氣；癖性 noticeable ～

5. profession n.職業(yè)；自由職業(yè) ～al adj./n.職業(yè)的/職業(yè)人員；內行；專家

6. task n.任務；工作

7. work n./v.工作，勞動；職業(yè)；工作成果，產(chǎn)品；著作，作品；工廠；功，做功/

工作，勞動/運轉；起作用，有效

～er n.勞動者?！玬an 工匠。～shop車間，作坊；研討會，講習班

?與“花費、節(jié)省、吃喝”相關

1. bite v./n.咬；魚上鉤

Sometimes I sit for hours without getting a ～.

2.blow v./n. 刮風；吹氣/打，打擊

3. cost n./v.價格，成本，費用/價格為…，使花費

4. expense n.花費；費用 travel ～ （expensive adj. an ～ education）

5. waste v./n./adj.消費，未充分利用/浪費，糟蹋；廢料，棄物/

廢的，丟棄的，無用的；荒蕪的 (wasteful adj.)

It’s wasteful to throw these away。we might be able to use them one day.

6. frugal adj.儉樸的；花錢少的

Although he’s become rich, he’s still very ～ with his money.

7. spend v.花費，用（錢）；花（錢；時間）；度過；消磨

8.expend v.消費，用盡 ～ too much energy on… (expenditure n.花費；支出；消費量)

9. greedy adj.貪吃的，貪婪的

10. devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃

11.profuse adj. 毫不吝惜的，揮霍的；充沛的，過多的；大量的 be ～ of money

?與“行走、跑步、跳躍、通過、鍛煉”相關

1. across prep./adv.橫越，穿過；在…對面，與…交叉/寬，闊

2. act v./n. 行動，做事；起作用；表演/動作；（一）幕；法令，條例

action n.(行動，行為；動作，活動；作用)。activate v.(激活；開動；使活動)。

active adj.(有活力的，活躍的，敏捷的)。activity n.(活性；活力；活動)

a. An actor’s actions and words should agree.

b. The national campaign is aimed at activating the labor movement.

c. He is in his full time of activity.

d. Although he is over seventy。he is still active.

3.bounce v./n. 反跳，彈起，亂沖/彈

4. bound v./n./adj. 跳躍前進，跳躍/跳動/一定的，必定的

An initial failure was ～ to blight a later success.

5. exercise v./n.鍛煉，訓練；練習，習題/鍛煉，訓練；運用，使用 physical ～?！?one’s right

6. fly v./n.飛行，乘飛機旅行；飛奔，飛跑

7. jump v./n. 跳躍；跳過

8.leap v./n.撲向，欣然接受take a ～ from

9.lie v./n.躺，臥；說謊，撒謊

10.rush adv./adj. 徹底地，完全地/直達的，直通的 the ～ train

11．throughout prep.遍及 spread ～ the country

12．via prep. 經(jīng)由 fly Athens ～ Paris

13．walk v./n.步行，散步

14．wander v./n.漫游；迷路，與同伴走散；離題

Don’t ～ from the subject。stick to the point.

?與“看、聽、說”相關

1. audience n.聽眾；讀者；接見(audible adj.聽得見的)(audition n.試聽；試演，面試)

It is too silent that my heart-beat is almost ～.

2.cry n./v.叫喊；哭泣

3. exclaim v.呼叫；驚叫 ～ at

4. glance v.看一眼；掃視；一瞥

She ～d along the road to see if he was coming.

5. hear v.聽見；審訊，聽政；聽說，得知；收到…的信（電話）

～ing n.聽力（所及的距離）；傾聽；審訊

6.listen v.傾聽

7. loud adj.大聲的；響亮的

8. noise n.喧嘩聲；噪音；響聲

9. sigh v./n. 痛惜；嘆氣

10. sing v.歌唱

11. speak v. 說話，講話 (speaker n.演講者；揚聲器)

12. stare v,凝視；盯

13. talk n./v.交談；商討；談話；討論

14．utter v./adj.發(fā)出（聲音）；說/徹底的；完全的；絕對的

15．watch n./v.表/注視，觀看；看守，監(jiān)視

16．whisper v.低語；耳語 ～ to sb.

17. browse v./n. 放牧，吃草；瀏覽

18. gape v./n. 張開；張口；裂開/目瞪口呆

19. glimpse n./v. 一瞥；匆匆一看

I～d him among the crowd just before she disappeared from the sight.

20.oral adj.口頭的 an ～ exam

?與“提及、陳述、讀寫、描述”相關

1. describe v.描寫；描述；形容(description n.)

The words can not ～ the beauty if the scene.

2.detail n./v.細節(jié)，祥情；枝節(jié)，瑣事/祥述；詳細說明～ the argument

3.explain v. 解釋，說明的理由～…to

4.illustrate v. 舉例或以圖表說明；配以插圖

5.mention v.提及；談到 not to ～ = without ～ing

6.propose v.提議，建議；求婚；提議為…干杯 (proposal n.)

a. She ～d a new method to solve this tough problem.

b. Please allow me to ～ a toast to the bride.

7. refer v.求教，查閱，參閱/提到，說到 (reference n.參照；出處；證明) ～ to

8. interpret v.解釋，說明，口譯

9. specify v.明確說明；具體指定

10. clichén.陳腐思想；陳詞濫調

11.dictate v. 聽寫；命令；支配(diction n.)

12.endorse v.背書，簽署；贊同 fully ～ the government’s proposal

13. depict v.描繪；描寫

14. exemplify v.舉例說明；作為…的理由（或原因）～ the use of the word

15. interrogate v.審問；詢問 ～ the prisoner

?與“說謊、哭笑”相關

1. smile n./v.微笑

2. nonsense n.胡說，廢話

3. weep v.哭泣，流淚；悲嘆，哀悼

I lost control of my feelings and began to ～.

4. amuse v.逗樂，逗笑；給…提供娛樂(amusement n. winter ～)

I play the piano only for my own ～.

5. distraction n.消遣；娛樂；精神渙散

Restrictions were many, and ～s were less.

6. sob n./v.啜泣；嗚咽

7. giggle v. 咯咯笑；傻笑 stop giggling

8. groan n./v.呻吟（著表示）

9. wail v.大聲哀號，痛哭；呼嘯

Stopping weeping and ～ing and do something about it.

?與“睡夢、清醒、姿勢”相關

1. doze n./v.打盹 （nap n.小睡；打盹）

2. dream n./v. 做夢；夢想；向往 ～about?！?of doing …

3. sleep n./v.睡覺 （asleep adj. fall ～）(sleepy adj.)

4. gesture n./v. 姿勢；手勢 / 表示～ to sb.

5. rouse v. 喚醒，喚起；激起；激勵

His speech ～d the audience’s enthusiasm.

6. yawn v.打哈欠；張開 ～ heavily

7. awake adj.醒著的/喚醒；使醒悟 (wake v.)(waken n.喚醒)

The incident ～d memories of his school-day.

8. dormant adj.休眠的；暫時的

9. posture n.姿勢；姿態(tài)；儀態(tài)；態(tài)度 develop good ～

10．與“點頭、聳肩、鼓掌、招手、眨眼”相關的詞匯

11. blink n./v.眨眼睛；一瞥

12. shrug n./v.聳肩

13. slap n./v.掌擊；拍打 ～sb. on the shoulder

?與“放棄、撤退、逃跑”相關

1. escape n./v.逃跑；逃脫

2. flee v.逃走

3. retire v.退休；退出，退下；就寢

4. quit v.離開；放棄

5. resign v. 放棄；辭去～ seat to …?！?as chairman (resignation n.聽從；順從；辭呈)

6. retreat n./v. 撤退 ～ from

7. setback n. 挫折；倒退

8. withdraw v.收回，取回；撤回；撤退

9. banish v.驅逐；消除

10. discard v.拋棄；遺棄

11. relinquish v.放棄；撤回

?與“進、出、放置、堆積”相關

1. export n./v.出口；輸出

2. import n./v.進口，輸入；進口商品，輸入額；要旨，含意 grasp ～ of your remark

3. join v.連接，結合；參加，加入 ～ in?！?up

4. stack n.堆，垛；大量；書架

I have ～s of works to get through.

5. heap n./v. 堆，一堆；許多，大量/使成堆；堆起 ～ of time

6. input n.輸入；投入的資金（或物資）

7. plunge v./n. 投入，插入；跳水

8. dump n./v. 堆垃圾的地方；倉庫/傾銷 ～ surplus goods

9.overlap v.與…互搭，與…重疊；與…部分相同

10. repel v.擊退；使厭惡 ～ sb.

11. unload v.卸，從卸下貨物；卸貨

?與“努力、勤奮、準備”相關

1. effort n.努力；盡力；奮力

It requires a great deal of ～ of will to give up smoking.

2. prepare v. 準備 be ～ to/for

3.struggle v./n. 斗爭，搏斗，奮斗

4. elaborate adj./v.復雜的，詳盡的/做詳細說明 ～ chemical reaction

5. toil n./v.辛勤工作；艱難地行動/勞力，苦工 ～ another half hour

6. diligent adj. 勤奮的 pretty ～

7. endeavor n./v.努力，力圖

I will ～ to pay the bill as soon as possible.

8. inclination n.傾向，意愿 be against one’s ～ to do …

9. strenuous adj. 緊張的，艱苦的；勁頭十足的，發(fā)奮的；費勁的，費力的 ～ man

To think deeply is a ～ task.

10. strive v. 努力；奮斗；力爭 ～ to do …

?與“刺、包、捆、栓、卷、墊”相關

1. bundle n./v.包裹，包袱/把亂堆在一起

2. burrow n./v.（打）地洞

3. embed v.把…嵌入；使扎根于社會；使深留腦中

4. insert v./n. 插入，嵌入/插頁～ the key in the lock

5. lash n./v. 鞭打；責罵

6. penetrate v. 穿過；透過 ～ the darkness

7. pierce v.刺穿，戳入；寒冷刺骨

The freezing wind ～d us to the bone.

8. rope n.繩索

9. sack n./v. 麻袋，解雇/解雇，掠奪

a. He got the ～ for laziness.

b. The invader pulled all to ～.

10. shed n./v. 棚，車庫/脫落；發(fā)出

a. Trees～ their leaves an flowers ～ their petals.

b. She ～s happiness all around her.

11. strip v./n.剝去，除去；脫光（衣服）；搶劫，掠奪/狹條，帶狀物

Thieves ～ped the house of everything of value.

12. stripe n.條紋

13. thrust n.沖鋒，突擊；推力 make a sudden ～

14. twist n./v. 捻，搓；扭轉

15. wind v. 迂回前進；卷曲，纏繞

16．wrap v.包裹

17. chain n./v.鏈條；項圈/用鏈條栓住

18.pack v./n.捆扎，把…打包；使…擠在一起，塞滿/小包，小盒

(package n.包裹)；(packet n.小包；小盒)

The moment the door open, people began to ～ the hall.

19.tie n./v.領帶，繩，束縛/綁，捆，系

20. bunch v./n.束，串，簇/聚成群

21. chopn./v.被取消/砍，劈

22. coil n./v.盤繞，纏繞/一卷，一圈

23. puncture n.刺孔，穿孔

24. squeeze v.榨，擠壓；緊捏，緊抱；使負擔沉重

25. sting n./v.刺，叮；（感到）灼痛，痛苦 ～ of defeat

26.strap n./v. 帶子；皮帶，皮鞭，鞭打/用帶束住，捆扎

27.trim adj./v./n. 整潔的，整齊的/修剪，整修

28. undo v.解開，撥開；敗壞（名聲，成果）

29. wreathe v.盤繞，纏繞 ～ arms around sb.

30. . stab v. 刺，戳

?與“應得、偷盜、搶劫”相關

1. due adj./n.應支付的，正當?shù)模A定得到的(to)/應得之物，會費

The wages ～ to him will be paid tomorrow.

2. theft n.偷盜

3. undue adj. 過分的，過度的

?與“堆拉、拿取、投擲、撫摸”相關

1. bring v.帶來，使來到；提出 ～ forward（提出）。～ up（養(yǎng)育）。～ about（帶來，造成）

2. cast n./v.鑄造/投，擲，拋；鑄成 ～ aside（拋棄，廢除）?！?off（解纜放船；拋棄）

3.finger n.手指

4.hang v.懸掛；吊死；貼，糊

5.heave v. 用力舉起；起伏；擲，扔/舉，拉，扔 ～ a stone to

6.lock n./v.鎖（住）～er(公共場所寸衣物的小櫥柜)

7.pull v.拉，拖，撥

8.push v.推，擠

9. throw v.扔，投，拋 ～ up(扔掉，拋棄)。～ away(嘔吐)

10. dash n./v. 沖；破折號/撞擊，猛沖 ～ across street

11．dig v.挖土，挖掘，挖溝

12. drag v.拉，拖，拽 ～ out

13 fetch v.拿來

14. strain n./v.拉緊，拉力，努力，盡力/盡力使用；使損傷（壞）；過濾，濾掉

15. fling v. 擲，拋 ～ sth. to…

16. haul v./n.用力拉，拖/捕獲量，拖運的距離

It was a long ～ home and we arrived exhausted.

17. hurl v.，猛投，猛擲 ～ sth. away

18. jerk n./v.急動，急停/猛拉

19. toss n./v.拋擲，扔

20. traction n.拖，牽引（力）

?與“清掃、洗滌、擦拭、切割、弄臟”相關

1. brush n./v. 刷子；畫刷/擦，刷，抹

2. sweep n./v. 打掃，連綿的一片/掃除；掠過；延伸，連綿；在…迅速傳播

a. The coast ～s north.

b. The disease is ～ing the country.

3. immerse v. 沉浸（于）

I ～d myself in work so as to stop thinking of her.

4. polish v./n. 擦；擦光，磨光；使完善，改進/擦光劑；完美，優(yōu)雅

If you ～ the article, we will print it in the newspaper.

5. rub n./v. 摩擦，按摩 (rubber n.橡膠；橡皮)

6. stain n./v. 污點，污劑；著色，染色/玷污 be ～ed with

7. wipe n./v.擦，抹，揩

8. bathe v./n. 浸到水中/游泳 bathroom n.浴室

9. delete v. 刪除（文字）；擦去（字跡）

10. pollutev. 污染 be ～d with

11. scrape n./v. 擦痕/剖，擦

12. shave v./n. 剃，刮

13. shear v. 剪

All her beautiful tresses have been ～ed.

14. abrasion n.磨損；擦傷處

15. clearance n.清除，清理，凈空

16. contaminate v.弄臟；污染

17. detergent n.去垢劑；清潔劑

18.purge v.使凈化；清除；清洗

19. eradicate v.根除；消滅

Cancer is never going to be ～d as long as life exists as we know it today.

20. erase v.擦掉；抹掉

Nothing can ～ from her mind the memory of that terrible day.

21. indelible adj.去不掉的；擦不掉的

There is an experience ～ printed on my memory forever.

22．與“預防、避免、掩飾、遮蓋”相關的詞匯

23. avoid v.避免；逃避

You should ～ being late for your class.

24. conceal v. 隱藏；隱蔽

25. cover v./n.覆蓋；包括，涉及/（書的）封面，蓋子，套子

His studies ～ed a wide field.

26. hide v. 隱藏；隱瞞

27. mask v./n. 遮蔽；偽裝/面具，口罩

28. evade v.躲避；回避

The thief ～d the police by dodging into a alley.

29.precaution n.預防

301. beforehand adv. 預先；事先 prepare sth. ～

31. dodge v. 躲閃；躲開

32. flaunt v. 夸耀 ～ success

?與“坐、站、休息”相關的詞匯

1. rest n./v.休息/放，擱 ～less adj.焦躁不安的

take/have a ～(休息)?！?with(取決于)；～ on（依賴，依靠）

2. seat n./v. 座位/使就座

3. sit v. 就座 ～ up（不睡）

4. stand v.站立，起立；處于特定狀態(tài)；忍受，容忍

～by(袖手旁觀；準備行動；支持；堅持，遵守)；～for(代表，象征)；～in (充當替身演員)

～ off (遠離，疏遠)；～ out(伸出；杰出，出色；堅持/反對)；～ up for（支持）

I can not ～ her, with her affected ways.

5. stoop v.俯身，彎腰；降尊；墮落

I would not ～ to borrowing money. / He ～ed to such meanness.

?與“調查、審查”相關

1．check v./n. 核對/控制

2. census n. 人口調查

3. censor v./n.審查/檢察員

?與“追、捉、拍打”相關

1. capture v./n. 捕獲；俘虜；奪得/捕集

captive adj./n. 被捕獲的/俘虜

2. grasp v. 抓緊；理解，領會 ～ one’s meaning

3. grip v./n.緊握，抓緊，握力/柄

The president keeps a firm ～ on his country’s foreign policy.

4. kick v. 踢 ～ at/against ( 反抗，抗議)；～ up (足球開賽)

The baby was lying on his back, ～ing its legs in the air.

5. pat n./v. 輕拍；輕打 ～ a ball

6.pinch v. 擰，捏，掐，夾痛，緊壓 give sb. a ～

7. pursuit n. 追趕，追求；從事；消遣 take up literary ～

Surfing is a favorite ～ of the youths in Australia.

8. knock n./v. 敲，擊，打 ～ at

9.pounce v./n. 猛撲，突然襲擊；抓住/突襲，猛撲

He is ready to ～ at the phone when it rings.

10. seize v.抓住；奪取；占領

～ on/upon(采納，利用)；～ up(機器停止轉動)

11. touch n./v.接觸，輕碰，妨礙/觸覺

12. grab n./v. 抓??；抓??；奪取

He jumped up, ～bed his hat and ran to the bus-stop.

13.overtake v. 超過；趕上

He slowly ～ the lead runner.

14. scratch n./v.抓痕，擦傷/抓，搔，挖

15. tap n./v. 水龍頭/輕拍，輕敲

～ one’s fingers

16. catching adj.傳染性的；感染性的

Her laughter was the most ～ I ever heard.

17. clutch v.抓住，攫住/離合器

18. flutter v./n.振翼；（心臟）不規(guī)則跳動/振翼

My heart ～ed with excitement.

19 snatch v.奪走，奪得；一把抓住

The thief ～ed her bag and ran away.

?與“保衛(wèi)、抵抗、報復”相關

1. fend v. 抵擋 ～ off (擋開)；～ for oneself (照料自己)

2. guard v./n. 保衛(wèi)，保護，看守/看守人，警衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi) be on/off the ～（戒備/未戒備）

guardian n.保護人；監(jiān)護人

3. preserve v. 保護；保存（使之不腐爛）

4. protect v. 保護 ～ from

5.conserve v. 保存，保藏 conservation n.保存，保護

conservative adj./n.守舊的，保守的/保守主義；保守黨人

We must ～ our forests for future generations.

6. shield n./v.保護者，保護物；盾牌/保護，庇護

7. react v. 反應，起作用；反對，起反作用 ～ against

8. revenge v.報仇；報復

?與“計劃、設計”相關的詞匯

1. design n./v.設計；構想

Was it ～ed, or did it just happened?

2. program n./v. 程序；計劃，規(guī)劃，大綱；節(jié)目（單）/為…編制程序

the ～ of computer。the ～ of exhibition。a television ～

3. project n./v.計劃，方案；工程/設計；投影；預測

a. He ～ed the weather for the coming week.

b. Could you ～ a new working scheme for us?

c. The tree ～s a shadow on the grass.

4. devise v.設計；想出

5. layout n.布置；設計

6. contrive v. 設計，發(fā)明；設法；造成

a. He managed to ～ a meeting between them.

b. She didn’t speak any English, but we ～d to communicate using sign language.

?與“選擇、使用、引用、編造”相關

1. choose v. 挑選；選擇 choice n.

2. opt v. 選擇；挑選 option n.optional adj.非強制的；自愿的；自發(fā)的

a. The voters ～ed for higher taxes rather than any reduction in services.

b. The options for a foreign language is between French and German.

3.pick n./v.鑿；挑選，選擇 pickup n. 拾起；獲得

4. rather adv. 寧愿；更確切地

I would ～ you come tomorrow than today.

5. select v./adj.選擇；挑選/精選的；選擇的 selection n.

6. share v./n.分享，分擔；分配，均分；/一份；份額；股份

She ～s in my troubles as well as my joys.

7. usage n. 使用，用法；慣用法 the increasing ～ of plastics。contemporary English ～

useful adj.。useless adj.。user n.

8. alternative adj./n.可供選擇的；可供替代的/兩者之一

a. They are exploring ～ possibilities.

b. There are many ～ energy sources such as solar.

c. You have the ～ of leaving or staying.

9. cite v.引用，舉例；傳訊

The minister ～d the latest crime figures as proof of the need for the more police.

10. concoct v.調制；編造（故事）

Human wonder why nature, with some snakes, ～ed poison of such extreme potency.

11. utilize v.利用

You should ～ ability as fully as possible.

12. wield v.使用；行使

The sales manager ～s tremendous power in this company.