外研版九年級上冊英語知識點總結（上）

Module 1 Wonders of the world

短語歸納

1.wonders ofthe world世界奇觀

natural wonders 自然奇觀

man-made wonders人造奇觀

2.join in參加；加入 (活動) = take part in

3. I’m not sure. 我不確信

4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

sb. agree with sth. 某人適應（食物、氣候）

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/贊成

agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意見一致

5. on the eastern coast of ...在…的東海岸

6. in one’s opinion據(jù)某人看來;按某人的意見

7. more than= over 多于，超過

8. produce electricity 供電

9. millions of 數(shù)百萬的；數(shù)以百萬計的

10. would like to do sth.

= want to do sth. 想做某事

Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

11. early morning 大清早

12. become grey變成灰色

13. get out of ...從....出來

14. go through 意為“穿過，強調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過”；從頭至尾的練習

15. fall away突然向下傾斜

16. look over 從（某物上面）看過去;仔細檢查

look across眺望

look down to 俯視;向下看

17. on topof 在.....頂部

18. at the bottom of在.....的底部

19. on both sides在兩邊

20. be famous for意為“以.......而聞名”

21. do an interview做采訪

do an interview with sb. 采訪某人

22. draw apicture of 畫一副......的圖畫

23. go down下去；下沉；墜落

24. wait for等候

25. dozens of許多

26. in height 高度；在高度上

用法集萃

1. agree with sb 同意某人

agree to do sth 同意做某事

2. would like to do sth 想要做某事

3. in +一段時間 在.....（多長時間）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提問

4. have been to…去過某地

have gone to 到某地去了

have been in在某地

5. because of+名詞 因為。。。。。

6. without doing sth 沒有做某事

7. be afraid of doing sth.

= be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

8. one of +the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 最......的.....之一

9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

Module 2 Public holidays

短語歸納

1. since then 從那以后

2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3. public holiday 公眾假日

4. have one day off 有一天的休息時間

5. all kinds of 各種各樣的

6. take a vacation =spend a vacation 度假 介詞短語：on / for vacation

He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. =He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.

7. have apicnic去野餐

They are going to have a picnic in the park.

8. have fun= have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心；過得愉快

have fun doing sth. 高興做某事

9. play music演奏音樂

10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11. as soon as… 一…就…引導時間狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）

I will call you as soon as I get there.

12. make short speeches做簡短的演講

13. give thanks for 為某事/某物而感謝

I gave thanks for your help.

give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感謝

They gave thanks tome.

14. teach sb. how to do sth.

教某人如何做某事

Tom taught me how to ride a bike.

15. grow corn種植玉米

16. lay the table擺設餐桌

17. tell a story =tell stories 講故事

tell a lie撒謊

tell a joke 講笑話

18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。

She likes swimming.

I like swimming as well.

19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

20. make much progress取得很大的進步

make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得進步

21. get back回來 = come back, go back, return

22. think about考慮；思考

You always think about eating.

你總是想著吃。

23. make a plan for為......制定計劃

Let’s make a plan for the party.

24. wake sb.up叫醒某人

get out of bed 起床

25. fallasleep睡著

26. in different ways以不同的方式

People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.

27. count down倒數(shù)

I always count down the days until the end of the term.

28. depend on依靠,依賴 ;取決于

We can’t depend on our parents.

Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取決于你是否努力工作。

depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.

29. get together 聚會

30.apart from除......以外(還有), 相當于besides。

Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花費外，它還需要許多時間。

用法集萃

1.have+一段時間+off 放多長時間的假

2.復合不定代詞/復合不定副詞+形容詞

3.have fun doing sth做某事很開心

4.enjoy oneself玩得開心

5.watch sb.do/doing sth觀看某人做/正在做某事

6.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事

7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事

8.Dont you...?（否定疑問句）難道你...嗎？

9.spend...doing...花費......做........

Module 3 Heroes

短語歸納

1. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事

We choose to join the English club.

2. tell sb. About sth. 告訴某人關于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.

3. one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，最……的……之一

She is one of the most famous singers in China.

4. in the world 在世界上

5. play table tennis打乒乓球

6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事

stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事

They stopped working and decided to have a rest.他們停止工作決定休息休息。

He stopped to talk with me.

7. attend university abroad 出國留學

attend a meeting 參加一次會議

8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 無論她做什么，她從不放棄。

whatever = no matter what 無論什么

Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么

give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放棄做某事

You should give up smoking at once.

9. have a strong will 有堅強的意志

10. as well as 不但……而且；還

She can speak English as well as Japanese.

as well as 同……一樣好(同級比較的結構) He plays the piano as well as you.

11. She is simply the best. 她確實是最好的。

12. die for 為……而死

He died for the country .

13. take care of = look after 照顧；護理

take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顧

14. the + 形容詞，表示某一類人，表示復數(shù)意義，若用作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。

the rich富人 the poor窮人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年輕人

the weak弱者 the strong強者 the blind失明的人 the wounded傷員

The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，貧者愈貧。

15. so that以便; 為的是 (從句中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，so that引導的是目的狀語從句)

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.

He got up early so that he caught the early bus.

(從句中用的是行為動詞的過去時,so that引導的是結果狀語從句)

16. invent v. 發(fā)明

invention n. 發(fā)明物 inventor n. 發(fā)明家

Can you tell me who invented the telephone?

He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.

What do you think is the most important inventions?

17. at that time 那時候，在那時

18. on one’sown = by oneself = alone 獨自；單獨

The girl can finish the work on her own /by herself.

19. It’suseful for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人有用

It’s useful for you to know the rules.

be useful to sb. 對某人有用

This book is useful to young people.

be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用Dictionaries are useful for learning English.

20. without doing sth. 沒有做某事（做伴隨狀語） without sth. 沒有某物

He went to school without eating breakfast.

We went out without any money.

21. manageto do sth. 設法做成某事

He managed to avoid an accident.

他設法避免了一場事故。

22. operate v. 做手術 n. operation 手術

operate on +sb./某部位

The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.

do an operation on sb.給某人做手術

The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.

23. continuedoing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來的事

continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事

He continued reading Lesson Ten.

They continued talking after the meal.

After reading Lesson Nine, he continued toread Lesson Ten.

24. in theend = at last = finally 最后；終于 In the end he finished the work on time.

25. die of 因……而死（內(nèi)因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, afever等名詞。

The man died of his illness.

die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名詞。

The soldier died from his wound.

26. make +賓語 +賓語補足語（名詞/形容詞）

We made him our monitor. 我們選他當我們的班長。

The presents made us excited.

27. take off(飛機等)起飛；脫下（衣服等）

The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脫下了浸濕的鞋子。

28. around the world

= all over the world 世界各地，全世界

29. in need of需要 （need n.）

The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.

30. be proud of 為……感到自豪

They are proud of their brave soldiers.

31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出發(fā)；動身

set off for…動身/出發(fā)去…

They set off for home then.

32. get away 離開，逃離

I hope to get away early in the morning.

33. learnfrom向......學習

learn sth. from sb.向某人學習某事

Let’s learn from Lei Feng.

I am learning English from Tom.

34. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

I bought a book on my way home.

35. saveone’s life 挽救某人的生命

The doctor tried his best to save the boy’s life.

36.onceagain再一次

用法集萃

1.one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 最.....的......之一

2.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關于某事

3.start doing sth.開始做做某事

4.begin to do sth.開始做某事

5.stopdoing sth.停止做某事

6.on ones own獨自一人

7.manage to do sth.設法完成某事

8.both...and... .......和......兩者都

9.want to do sth.想做某事

10.make sb/sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物......

11.try to do sth.努力干某事

12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事

Module 4 Home alone

短語歸納

1.look after照顧

2.be careful with /of小心（對待）.......

3.make sure確保

4.plenty of許多，大量

5. cook simple meals 做簡單的飯菜

6. wake up醒；醒來

7. be aboutto do sth. 將要/打算做某事

8. have a good trip 旅途愉快

9.a couple of兩個,幾個

10.turn off關掉；關閉（設備）turn on 開

11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人對某事感到厭煩

12. come true實現(xiàn)

13.be worried about= worry about擔心

14. on business出差

15. at last最后;終于

16. have fun玩得高興

17.as soon as一......就......

18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事

19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

20. hand in上交

18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困

20. help sb. withsth. =help sb. (to) do sth.

21. tidy up收拾；整理

22. Plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事

22. depend on依靠；依賴 ;取決于

23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道別

24. see sb.off送別某人

25. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.

26. be /get ready for sth. 為某事準備好 be/get ready to do sth. 準備好做某事

27. get sth.ready 把某物準備好

We must get dinner ready.

The guests are coming.

28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 趕快

29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地

30. later on以后，后來

31. take away 拿走，帶走

32. indanger 處于危險中

33. allday long整天

34. pointout 指出

35. call the police 報警

36. clean up清理

37. fight with與……打架

用法集萃

1. so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語........也是如此

2. so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 如此......以至于

3. lots of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 許多......

4. advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事

5. be about to dosth.即將做某事

6.want to do sth.想要做某事

7. a bit+形容詞/副詞 有點.....

8. have to do sth.不得不做某事

9. a few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 幾個......

10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事

11. try to dosth.設法做某事

12. want sb to do sth.想讓某人做某事

13. start to dosth.開始做某事

14. be happy to do sth.做某事很高興

15. tall sb. to dosth.告訴某人做某事

16. learn to do sth.學會做某事

17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

Module 5

短語歸納

1. on the second floor 在二樓

2. be against the rule 違反規(guī)定

3. in trouble 處于困境

4. No entry. 禁止入內(nèi)。

5. That’s no good. 那不行。

6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7. No photos. 禁止拍照。

8. No wonder. 難怪。

9. be rude 粗魯?shù)?

10. go upstairs/downstairs上樓/下樓

11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而懲罰某人

He punished his son for copying homework.

Tom was punished for fighting.

12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧嘩和跑。

13. be different from 與……不同

14. talk about sb. /sth. 談論某人/某事

15. the answer to the question

那個問題的答案

the key to the door 門的鑰匙

16. dig coal挖煤

17. physics experiments物理實驗

18. as wellas 不僅……而且

19. fill …with…把…裝滿… =be full of

20. find out查明

21. compare...with 把…和…相比較

22. peopleof all ages 各個年齡段的人

23. have awonderful time 玩得很開心

24. be free 免費的

25. allowsb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允許做某事

26. make anoise 發(fā)出噪音

27. On the ground floor 在一樓

28. take aboat trip乘船旅行

29.have a high fever發(fā)高燒

30. send anemail發(fā)送電子郵件

32.write down寫下

33. get into trouble陷入麻煩

34.break the rule破壞規(guī)則

35. keep quiet保持安靜

36. make sure確保;務必

37. in the whole world在全世界

38. Take the lift 乘電梯

39. between...and...在.......和......之間

40. drop in順便拜訪

drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人

drip in at sp. 參觀某地

41. pay attention to 注意

pay attention to(doing) sth. 注意（做）某事

42. lookforward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事

用法集萃

1.What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)！多么......一個......!

2. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？

3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事

4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

5. withoutdoing sth.沒有做某事

Module 6 Problems

重點短語

1. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的

2.play the guitar 彈吉他

3. play musical instruments演奏樂器

4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5. make a deal with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議

6. fail the exam 考試不及格

pass the exam通過考試

fail to do sth. 做某事沒成功

7. anyway 不管怎樣

8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

9. get into the habit of (doing)sth. 養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣

10. come home from school 放學回到家 11. do volunteer work 做義工

12. That’s / It’s a shame.

= That’s / It’ s a pity.

What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遺憾

13. No deal. 不行

14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事

15. That’s not the point. 那不是重點。

16. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

17. last word 最終決定；最后一句話

18. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建議

19. come round to sp. 拜訪（某地）

She said she would come round to my house.

20. use sth. for (doing)sth.

把 某 物用于(做)某事

We use knives for cutting things.

21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障

22. decide to do sth. 決定做某事

23. ry out 試用；試

24. take off起飛；脫下；卸載

25. no longer = not ... any longer

no more = not …any more 不再

26. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

be angry at sth. 對某事生氣

27. get back 找回；要回

28. make mistakes 犯錯

29. tell sb. to do sth.

tell sb. not to do sth.

30. tell sb. the truth 告訴某人真相

= to be honest 說實話

31. at least 至少 at most 至多

32. apologise to sb. for (doing)

因某事向某人道歉

=make an apololgy to sb. for(doing) sth.

33. pay the bill 付錢；

34. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

35. warn sb. (not) to dosth. 警告某人（不要）做某事

36. by mistake 錯誤地

37. hurry up 快點；趕快

38. get high marks 取得高分

39. Pocket money 零花錢

40. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

41. save up a lot of money 攢了許多錢

42. feel sorry for 為……感到遺憾

43. get into trouble with sb. 與某人關系緊張

44. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人關于（做）某事

My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car. 我媽媽警告過我開車的危險性

用法集萃

1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花費時間、金錢做某事

2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事

3. stop sb./sth. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

4. get into the habbit of doing sth.

養(yǎng)成做...的習慣

5. It’s +adj.(形容詞）+to do sth.做某事是...的

6. as + 形容詞或副詞的原形 + as

和...一樣....

7. You should +動詞原形 你應該做....

8. finish doing sth 完成做某事