Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

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Unit12 單詞 （音標(biāo)）

camp [k?mp] v.扎營(yíng);搭帳篷

lake [le?k] n.湖;湖泊

beach [bi?t?] n.海灘;沙灘

badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)

sheep [?i?p] n.羊;綿羊

as [?z] prep.&adv.作為;當(dāng)作

natural [n?t??r?l] adj.自然的

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶

visitor [v?z?t?] n.游客;訪問者

tired [ta??d] adj.疲倦的;疲勞的

stay [ste?] v.停留;待

stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜

away [?we?] adv.離開;遠(yuǎn)離

run away [r?n??we?] 跑開

mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子

baby [be?bi] adj.&n.幼小的;嬰兒

shout [?a?t] v.呼叫;喊叫

shout at… 沖……大聲叫嚷

woof int.(狗叫聲)汪汪

language [l??gw?d?] n.語言

fly (flew) v.飛

kite [ka?t] n.風(fēng)箏

fiy a kite 放風(fēng)箏

high [ha?] adj.&adv.高的(地)

high school 中學(xué)

ago [?g??] adv.以前

India [?nd??] n.印度

tent [tent] n.帳篷

put up [p?t?p] 搭起;舉起

moon [mu?n] n.月亮

surprise [s?pra?z] n.&v.驚奇;驚訝;使吃驚

get a surprise 吃驚

snake [sne?k] n.蛇

scared [ /ske?d] adj.驚慌的;嚇壞了的

move [mu?v] v.移動(dòng)

shout to… 對(duì)……大聲喊叫

start [stɑ?t] v.開始;著手

jump [d??mp] v.跳;躍

up and down 上上下下;起伏

wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒

wake…up 把……弄醒

into [?ntu?] prep.到……里面;進(jìn)入

forest [?f?r?st] n.森林

ear [??] n.耳朵

Unit12 知識(shí)梳理

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1. last weekend 上周末

2. do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

3. go to the cinema 看電影

4. go boating 去劃船

5. camp by the lake 在湖邊露營(yíng)

6. go to the beach 去海灘

7. play badminton 打羽毛球

8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上

9. study for the English test 為了英語考試學(xué)習(xí)

10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛

11. work as a guide 做為一個(gè)導(dǎo)游工作

12. Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館

13. butterfly house 蝴蝶館

14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超過200多種蝴蝶

15. tell sb about … 告訴某人關(guān)于…

16. living habits 生活習(xí)慣

17. be kind of tired 有點(diǎn)兒累

19. stay up 熬夜

20. play with sb. 和某人玩

21. lose things 丟東西

22. run away 跑開

23. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

24.as a special gift 作為一個(gè)特殊的禮物

25. take sb. to sp. 把某人帶到某地

26. go camping 去露營(yíng)

27. put up the tents 搭建帳篷

28. make a fire 生火

29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持溫暖

30. on the first night 在第一天晚上

31.so...that... 如此…以至于…

32. go to sleep 去睡覺

33. get a surprise 吃驚

34. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事

35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳

36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上

37. shout at/shout to 大聲喊叫

38 wake …up 把...弄醒

39. move into… 移入，爬進(jìn)…中

40. a useful lesson 有用的一課

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.---What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？

---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.

噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

2. ---Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend?

你好，Lisa，周末過得怎么樣？

---Great, thanks.好極了，謝謝。

3.I worked as a guide at the Natural HistoryMuseum.

我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)了一名導(dǎo)游。

4.They have a beautiful house withover 200 kinds of butterflies!

它們（指博物館）有一個(gè)漂亮的房子里有200多種蝴蝶。

5. ---Did you have a good weekend? 你周末過得愉快嗎

---Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watchthe soccer game.

愉快，但我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)累，我熬夜看足球賽了。

6.Where did she go last weekend?

她上周六去了什么地方？

7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

8. ---When did he lose them? 他是什么吋候丟的鑰匙？

- --I heard it was yesterday.我聽說是咋天。

9. As a special gift, our parentstook us to India.

作為一份特殊的禮物我爸媽帶著我們?nèi)チ擞《取?/p>

10. Well, son，that’s why its important to learn a second language.

所以嘛，兒子，這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)外語的重要性啦。

11. There we put up tents and made afire to keep us warm and cook food on。

在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。

【寫作話題】本單元以過去發(fā)生話題，談?wù)搶W(xué)校旅行及假期生活，描述過去發(fā)生的事情及感受。

【寫作題目】根據(jù)下面提示寫短文：上周星期天，劉明賀他的朋友在山腳下野炊。他們中的一些人正在做游戲，一些在跳舞，他們感到很放松。突然，劉明看到一頭山羊正在跑。他對(duì)此很感興趣，平且開始追它跑了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。當(dāng)他想起他的朋友們時(shí)，他不知道他在哪兒。他迷路了。在那時(shí)，一個(gè)農(nóng)夫過來，在他的幫助下，劉明又找到了他的朋友們。他感謝這位農(nóng)夫平且向你告別。

【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.

Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said "Goodbye” to him

Unit12 詞匯講解

1. last

（1）last 作形容詞時(shí)，意為“最后的，最末的”或者“緊接前面的，剛過去的”。例如：

Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。

I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我沒睡好。

（2）last作副詞時(shí)，意為“最后地”，例如：

I’m the last one. 我是最后一個(gè)。

（3）last 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“持續(xù)，繼續(xù)，維持”等，例如：

The hot weather lasted a week. 炎熱的天氣持續(xù)了一周。

2. as

（1）as作介詞時(shí)意為“作為”，其后多接表示職業(yè)、職務(wù)、用途、作用之類的名詞。例如：

He works as a worker.

他作為一名工人而工作。

I used one of my shoes as a hammer.

我拿我的一只鞋當(dāng)錘子使。

（2）as還可以作連詞，其后多接從句或介詞短語。例如：

All the six students do as the teacher says.

所有這六個(gè)學(xué)生都按照老師說的做。

3. camp

（1）camp 作動(dòng)詞，意為“扎營(yíng)，搭帳篷”。例如：

We go camping every summer. 我們每年夏天都去野營(yíng)。

We walked all day and camped by a river at night.

我們走了一天，晚上在一條河邊宿營(yíng)。

（2）camp 作名詞，意為“露營(yíng)地，度假營(yíng)”。例如：

Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark.

讓我們回營(yíng)地吧，天黑下來了。

We spent two weeks at camp this summer.

我們今年夏天在度假營(yíng)玩了兩周。

4. sheep

sheep 可數(shù)名詞，意為“綿羊”，它的復(fù)數(shù)還是sheep；而goat側(cè)重指山羊。例如：

How many sheep are there on your farm? 你們農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有多少只羊？

拓展：常見的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有：

deer (鹿)， fish （魚），

Chinese (中國(guó)人)，

Japanese（日本人）等。

5. by

by介詞, 意為“在……旁邊”， 表示位置，相當(dāng)于beside。例如：

Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我們老師坐在窗戶旁邊。

拓展：by作介詞的其他常見用法：

（1）表示移動(dòng)方向，意為“經(jīng)過”。例如：

My mother goes by the building every day.

我媽媽每天從這棟樓旁邊經(jīng)過。

（2）表示方式及手段，意為“用，靠，通過”。

He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕魚為生。

（3）與交通工具名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不用冠詞，意為“乘、坐、用”等。例如：

I went there by bike. 我騎自行車去那兒的。

6. tired

tired 形容詞，意為“疲倦的，疲勞的，累的”，be tired of 意為“對(duì)……厭煩”。tired 的反義詞是tireless，意為“不知疲倦的”。例如：

He looks tired today. 他今天看起來很累。

She was tired of watching TV. 她看電視看得厭倦了。

拓展：tiring 指“令人困倦的，使人疲勞的，累人的”。例如：

It was a long tiring day. 這一天讓人感到又累又長(zhǎng)。

7. stay

（1）stay 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留，逗留”，后常接介詞短語表示停留的地點(diǎn)。

stay up 意為“熬夜；不睡覺”；stay up late 意為“熬夜，睡的很晚”。例如：

It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home.

外面正在下雨，因此我們不得不呆在家里。

Do you often stay up？你經(jīng)常熬夜嗎？

（2）stay 可以做連系動(dòng)詞，意為“維持，保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語。例如：

The weather will stay fine for several days.

天氣將持續(xù)幾天晴朗。

（3）stay 可以作名詞，意為“停留、逗留”。例如：

During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time.

我在北京逗留期間玩的很高興。

8. shout

（1）shout 作動(dòng)詞，意為“呼喊（叫），大聲說，叫嚷”。shout at意為“沖……大聲嚷”，方式比較粗魯；shout to意為“朝……喊”，常因?yàn)榫嚯x遠(yuǎn)或者周圍嘈雜而喊，目的讓對(duì)方聽見。例如：

She shouted at the old man. 她大聲呵斥那老人。

He shouted to the old man. 他大聲向那老人喊。

（2）名詞，意為“呼喊，叫喊”。例如：

What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊聲！

9. put up

put up意為“搭建，搭起”，著重指建造或搭起一個(gè)具有一定高度的具體的物體。在口語中set up與build也有此意。例如：

It’s going to rain. Lets put up the tent.

天要下雨了，我們把帳篷搭起來吧。

拓展：put up還可意為“掛起，張貼；舉起；抬起”之意。例如：

Please help me put up the picture.

請(qǐng)幫我掛起這幅畫。

If you know the answer, please put up your hands.

如果知道答案，請(qǐng)舉手。

10. surprise

（1）surprise 作名詞，意為“驚奇，驚訝, 驚喜”，作抽象名詞時(shí)通常不可數(shù)，也可以具體化變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞；get a surprise意為“吃驚”。例如：

He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到讓我吃驚。

（2）surprise 作動(dòng)詞，意為“使……吃驚/震驚”，后面常接人作賓語。例如：

The news surprised us greatly. 這條消息使我們大為吃驚。

11. move

move的用法比較多，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：

（1）move可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“移動(dòng)、搬動(dòng)、使改變位置（或姿勢(shì)）”。例如：

He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙發(fā)移到左邊。

（2）move作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為“感動(dòng)、鼓動(dòng)、激動(dòng)”。例如：

The speech moved them to tears.

那場(chǎng)演說把他們感動(dòng)得落淚。

（3）move還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“離開、動(dòng)身遷移、搬家”。例如：

He moved his family to a smaller house.

他把家搬到一個(gè)較小的房子里。

注意：

搬到某地常用move to + 地點(diǎn)，但當(dāng)副詞作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，此時(shí)可省略掉to。

拓展：

move house搬家

move to Paris搬到巴黎

move in搬進(jìn)，遷進(jìn)

move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)

12. wake up＆wake…up

wake up

wake up 意為“醒來”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，其后不能接表示人的名詞或者代詞。例如：The students usually wake up early. 學(xué)生們通常醒的很早。

wake…up

wake sb. up 意為“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之間加表示人的名詞或者代詞。例如：

Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父親吵醒。他太累了。

練一練：

Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。

1. 大聲叫嚷__________

2. go to the cinema__________

3. give back________

4. 周末愉快_________

5. 當(dāng)導(dǎo)游__________

6. kinds of________

7. 打羽毛球_________

8. 跑開_________

9. go boating

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

1. He works in a factory a______ a manager.

2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s______ “Help! Help me!”from the lake.

3. What time do you w______ up every day?

4. The children p______ up a tent by the river.

5. Where did you go l______ Sunday?

6. She was so badly hurt that she couldn’t m______ any longer.

7. We went to the b______ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.

8. My father can speak three l________.

9. There are some tigers in the f_______.

10. The m_______ in the old house are noisy at night.

Ⅲ. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend.

2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing.

3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news.

4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work.

5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday?

6. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm?

7. Last Sunday, we ______（visit）our aunt and ______ (have) a good time.

8. There ______ (be) a telephone call for you two minutes ago.

9. He ______ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in.

10. What ______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?

參考答案：

Ⅰ. 1. shout at 2. 去看電影 3. 把……送回去

4. have a good weekend 5. work as a guide

6. 各種各樣的 7. play badminton 8. run away

9. 去劃船

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last

6. move 7. beach 8. languages 9. forest 10. mice

Ⅲ. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. camping 2. visitors 3. surprised 4. tired 5. stay

6. sheep 7. visited, had 8. was 9. saw 10. did, do

Unit12 重點(diǎn)句型解析

1. How interesting!

這是一個(gè)感嘆句，感嘆句是用來表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。感嘆句一般用how或者what開頭，句末加感嘆號(hào)。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。具體句式如下：

（1）what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

1）What a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！

What a clever boy he is！多么聰明的小男孩??！

2）What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！

What interesting books the children are reading!

孩子們讀的書多么有趣?。?/p>

3）What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！

What cold weather it is！多冷的天！

（2）how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

1）How＋形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！

How lovely the baby is！這孩子真可愛！（lovely為形容詞）

How fast he runs! 他跑地多快?。。╢ast為副詞）

2） How＋形容詞＋a(an)＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！

How heavy a box they are carrying! 他們抬的箱子多重??！

3）How＋主語＋謂語！

How time flies! 時(shí)間過得多快！

2. －Who visited her grandma?

－Becky did.

本句的答語中的did是用來代替上文中的動(dòng)詞visited的。英語中為了避免不必要的重復(fù)，經(jīng)常用do, does, did, so等來代替前面的動(dòng)詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容。例如：

－Do you like music? 你喜歡音樂嗎？

－No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，但是我父親喜歡音樂。

－Do you think he is clever? 你認(rèn)為他聰明嗎？

－I think so.（so 代替he is clever）我認(rèn)為如此。

－Did you pass the exam? 你通過考試了嗎？

－No, but my friend Lily did. （did等于passed the exam）

沒有，但是我的朋友Lily通過了。

3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

這句話的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。在口語中，so…that…的that常被省去。例如：

She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes．

她非常悲傷，淚水盈眶。

John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still．

約翰醉得站也站不住了。

He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him．

他說得很快，我們很難聽清楚他在說什么。

4. This was a very useful lesson for me.

這句話的意思是“這對(duì)我來說是個(gè)很有用的教訓(xùn)。”。lesson在本句中意為“教訓(xùn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，是可數(shù)名詞。teach sb. a lesson表示“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”。learn a lesson意為“得到一次教訓(xùn)”。例如：

That accident taught them a lesson. 那次事故給了他們一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。

You should teach him a lesson. 你應(yīng)該教訓(xùn)他一頓。

拓展：lesson作名詞時(shí)還可以表示“功課，課”，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以指具體的“一堂課，一節(jié)課”，多用單數(shù)形式。例如：

She gives the children lessons in music.

她給孩子們上音樂課。

They usually have four lessons in the morning.

上午他們通常有四節(jié)課。

5. Not really, but I visited my sister.

really是副詞, 在此與否定詞連用，起減弱語氣的作用。not really意為“沒有，沒什么，不怎么”等，相當(dāng)于not very much. 例如：

I don’t really agree with that. 對(duì)此我不太贊同。

－Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜歡那部電影嗎？

－Not really. 不怎么喜歡。

拓展：

（1）really單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，表示感興趣或疑問、驚訝、惱怒等語氣。例如：

－My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖父給我買了一輛新自行車。

－Really? 真的嗎？

（2）用于形容詞或行為動(dòng)詞之前，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“真的，的確，確實(shí)”。例如：

She is really beautiful. 她的確很漂亮。

I really like English. 我真的喜歡英語。

練一練：

Ⅰ. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A：You look 1 ．

B：Yes，I am. I had a 2 busy weekend．

A：Did you play 3 games?

B：Yes，I 4 ．On Sunday morning，I 5 soccer on my computer．Then 1 watched a volleyball match．

A：Where did you 6 it?

B: 7 TV．

A：Great．And what did you do on Sunday night?

B：I 8 to music at midnight．

A：It 9 fun．

B：Yes，but a 10 tired．

Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

1. They went to Beidaihe on vacation. (改為一般疑問句)

_______ they ______ to Beidaihe on vacation?

2. He did his homework after school. （改為否定句）

He ______ _______ his homework after school.

3. My family visited Hangzhou last summer. (就劃線部分提問)

_______ ________ your family _______ last summer?

4. I cleaned my room last Sunday.(就劃線部分提問)

______ did you _____ last Sunday?

5. She was at home yesterday. (改為否定句)

She ______ at home yesterday.

6. How excellent the teacher is! (改為同義句)

_______ ________ ________ teacher he is!

7. My weekend was great. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_______ _______ your weekend?

8. I played basketball on Sunday morning. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

______ ______ you _______ basketball?

9. Her father bought a car yesterday morning. .(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

______ ______ a car yesterday morning?

10. Gina played the guitar last weekend.（就劃線部分提問）

_______ _______ Gina ______ last weekend?

Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

1. 他們正在湖邊散步。

They are taking a walk ______ ______ ______.

2. 你不能向老師大喊大叫。

You can’t _______ _______ your teachers.

3. －誰把窗戶打開的？－莉莉。

－______ opened the window? －Lily_____.

4. 對(duì)大多數(shù)女生來說，數(shù)學(xué)有點(diǎn)難。

______ _______ girls, math is a little _______.

5. 許多人喜歡在春天放風(fēng)箏。

Many people like to _______ _______ in spring.

6. 他上周日做了些什么事？

What ______he ______ last Sunday?

7. 我昨天開了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，很成功。

I _______ _______ ________ yesterday. It _______ great.

8. 這件事對(duì)我來說是個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。

This thing was a very ______ _______ for me.

9. 你喜歡這本書嗎？不怎么喜歡。

－Do you _______ this book? －______ ______.

10. 這個(gè)箱子是如此的沉，以至于我搬不動(dòng)它。

The box is _______ _______ ________ I can’t move it.

參考答案：

Ⅰ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。

1．tired 2．very 3．computer

4．did 5．played

6．watch 7．On 8．listened

9．sounds 10．little

Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

1. Did, go 2. didn’t do 3. Where did, visit

4. What, do 5. wasn’t 6. What an excellent

7. How was 8. When did, play

9. Who, bought 10. What did, do

Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

1. by the lake 2. shout at 3. Who, did

4. For most, difficult 5. fly kites 6. did, do

7. had a party, was 8. useful lesson

9. like, Not really 10. so heavy that

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