We use either the verb to play, to do or to go

to refer to sports.

我們會(huì)用play, do或go來(lái)連接運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞。

E.g. He plays football. She does gymnastics. We go snowboarding every winter.

比如：他踢足球。她跳體操。我們每年冬天去玩單板滑雪。

PLAY + 運(yùn)動(dòng)

We use to play for the following sports:

我們會(huì)在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)類單詞前用play：

Football：足球

- This name refers to different sports, depending on which country you are in. In the USA, (American) football is a very strategic game that is played with an oval-shaped ball. It is called gridiron in other parts of the world. In Australia, football refers to Australian Rules Football, which is a very fast paced game that is also played with an oval-shaped ball and the players use both their hands and their feet. In New Zealand, football may refer to the game of rugby, which involves an oval-shaped ball and fifteen players on each team. In the rest of the world, football usually refers to what we call soccer in Australia, New Zealand and the USA.

- 在不同的國(guó)家，這個(gè)名詞可能表示不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。在美國(guó)，（American）football是一種非常具有戰(zhàn)略性的比賽，使用橢圓形的球。它在世界其他地方被稱為gridiron。在澳大利亞，football是指澳大利亞規(guī)則足球，這是一種非常快節(jié)奏的比賽，也用橢圓形的球玩，球員可以使用雙手和雙腳。在新西蘭，football可能是指rugby，其中包括一個(gè)橢圓形的球，每個(gè)隊(duì)十五個(gè)球員。在世界其他地方，football通常指的是我們?cè)诎拇罄麃啠挛魈m和美國(guó)所說(shuō)的soccer。

Netball：籃網(wǎng)球（又稱為投球或英式籃球,是一種發(fā)源自籃球的團(tuán)隊(duì)球類運(yùn)動(dòng),一般被視為系以女性為主的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。）

- is a fast and skillful game that is played on a court that is divided into sections. It is played with a round ball that is approximately the same size as a soccer ball. The aim is to get as many goals as possible by shooting the ball through the ring. A netball ring is similar to a basketball ring, but it does not have a backboard.

- 是一種快速而需要技巧的游戲，是在一個(gè)分為幾個(gè)小塊的場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行。它是用一個(gè)與足球大小相同的圓球來(lái)玩的。目標(biāo)是通過(guò)“投”球來(lái)獲得盡可能多的進(jìn)球。網(wǎng)球籃框與籃球籃框相似，但沒(méi)有籃板。

Cricket：板球

- is played on a grass oval with a pitch in the centre. It is played with a small, hard ball, a wooden bat and wickets. The aim is to get more runs that the other team. The game is divided into innings. In the first innings, one team bats and the other team bowls, and then they change sides for the next innings. The batting team has two batsmen on the field and as they go out, other batsmen from their team take their place. The fielding team team has a bowler, a wicket-keeper and fieldsman who try to prevent the batsmen from making runs and who try to get the batsmen out. Cricket is the national sport of Australia and is the most popular sport during the summer. One of the most famous Australians - Sir Donald Bradman - was a cricketer and regarded as the best cricketer ever. They are the current world champions in both test match cricket (five day match) and one-day cricket. Cricket is very popular in other Commonwealth countries like England, South Africa, India and New Zealand.

- 在中間有一個(gè)球場(chǎng)的草地上玩。使用一個(gè)小硬球，球桿和小門(mén)。目標(biāo)是比對(duì)手獲得更多的“runs”。游戲按“局”分。在第一局，一隊(duì)擊球，另一隊(duì)投球，然后雙方交換位置。擊球隊(duì)在場(chǎng)上有兩名擊球手，當(dāng)他們“出去”的時(shí)候，隊(duì)中的其他擊球手代替他們。外勤隊(duì)有一名投球手，一名門(mén)將和一名野人，他們?cè)噲D阻止擊球手跑動(dòng)，并把擊球手趕出去。板球是澳大利亞的民族運(yùn)動(dòng)，夏季最受歡迎。最著名的澳大利亞人之一 - 唐納德·布萊德曼爵士 - 也是板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他被認(rèn)為是有史以來(lái)最好的板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是現(xiàn)在板球?qū)官悾ㄎ逄毂荣悾┖鸵惶彀迩虻氖澜绻谲?。板球在英格蘭，南非，印度和新西蘭等其他英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家非常流行。

Baseball：棒球

- is played on a diamond with four bases - first, second, third and home. It is played with a rounded bat and a small, hard ball. The fielding team wear a special padded glove with which to catch the ball. The aim is to get as many home runs as possible by running around the diamond without getting out.

- 棒球的場(chǎng)地是一個(gè)有四個(gè)基地的“鉆石形”，這四個(gè)基地是：第一，第二，第三和家。它是用一個(gè)圓棒和一個(gè)小硬球玩的。野外隊(duì)伍穿著一個(gè)特殊的加墊手套來(lái)抓球。目標(biāo)是盡可能多地在“家”中奔跑，而不是“出去”。

Basketball：籃球

- is a very dynamic game where the players are often very tall and can jump very high! They use a round, bouncy ball and the aim is to get as many points as possible by putting the ball through the ring. You get a different number of points depending on how you get the ball through the ring.

- 是一種非常有活力的游戲，玩家往往非常高，也跳得很高！他們使用一種圓形的彈性球，目標(biāo)是通過(guò)將球穿過(guò)籃框來(lái)獲得盡可能多的點(diǎn)數(shù)。你得到不同的點(diǎn)數(shù)取決于你如何使球通過(guò)籃框。

DO + 運(yùn)動(dòng)

We use to do for the following sports:

我們會(huì)在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)類單詞前用do：

Gymnastics: 體操

- requires enormous strength and flexibility. Gymnasts may perform exercises or routines of exercises on a slightly padded floor or on many other pieces of equipment, such as the vault, beam, high bar, uneven bars, parallel bars, rings and pommel horse.

- 需要巨大的力量和靈活性。體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以在有輕微軟墊的地板或許多其他設(shè)備上做動(dòng)作或練習(xí)套路，如拱頂，橫梁，高桿，高低杠，雙杠，吊環(huán)和鞍馬。

Martial arts：武術(shù)

- There are many martial art forms that you can learn, such as Karate, Kung Fu, Tai Chi, Judo, Kendo, Capoeira, Tae Kwon Do, Jujitsu, Aikido and many others. Martial arts usually have a very long and rich history and some also have spiritual or religious significance. They require a lot of discipline and practice to master them.

- 你可以學(xué)習(xí)許多武術(shù)形式，如空手道，功夫，太極拳，柔道，劍道，卡波耶拉，跆拳道，柔術(shù)，合氣道等等。武術(shù)歷史悠久，有的也有精神或宗教意義。人們需要掌握很多規(guī)律和實(shí)踐來(lái)掌握他們。

GO + 運(yùn)動(dòng)

We use to go for the following sports:

我們會(huì)在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)類單詞前用go：

Swimming: 游泳

- There are many different swimming strokes that you can use to move your body through the water - freestyle (also called the front crawl), dolphin crawl, breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, sidestroke and dog-paddle. When you swim, you can wear bathers (also called a swimsuit, swimmers or togs) or you can wear a wetsuit if you are going surfing or scuba-diving. You can also use equipment to swim, such as fins (also called flippers), a snorkel or an oxygen tank if you are going to stay underwater for a long time.

- 在水里有許多不同的游泳動(dòng)作可以幫助你前進(jìn) - 自由泳（也稱為前爬泳），海豚爬泳，蛙泳，蝶泳，仰泳，側(cè)泳和狗爬。當(dāng)你游泳的時(shí)候，你可以穿bathers泳衣（也被稱為swimsuit, swimmers或togs），如果你正在沖浪或者潛水，你可以穿一件潛水衣。如果您要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呆在水下，您還可以使用游泳設(shè)備，如鰭（也稱為鰭狀肢），水下呼吸管或氧氣罐。

Snowboarding and snow-skiing: 滑雪

- Many people love winter because they can go snowboarding and skiing at the snow. In these sports, people attach skis or a snowboard to their feet and glide across the surface of the snow. There are many different types of skiing, including downhill skiing and cross-country skiing. Both skiers and snowboarders can also learn freestyle skiing or snowboarding, where they use jumps to perform acrobatic-style tricks.

- 許多人喜歡冬天，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谘┑厣匣?。在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)中，人們將雙板滑雪板或單板滑雪板放在腳上，滑過(guò)雪面。有許多不同類型的滑雪，包括高山滑雪和越野滑雪?；┱咭部梢詫W(xué)習(xí)自由式滑雪或單板滑雪，這兩者通過(guò)跳躍來(lái)展現(xiàn)雜技式的技巧。

Hang-gliding：滑翔

- This sport is for people who wish they could fly! In hang-gliding, people hold onto and hang from a set of manmade wings. The hang-glider then runs along the ground and jumps off the edge of a cliff and the wings, like a kite, fly on the wind and carry the person along in the air. Without a motor, the glider cannot stay in the air for very long, but he or she can keep the hang-glider flying for as long as possible before directing it safely to the ground.

- 這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是為那些希望能飛的人而設(shè)計(jì)的！在滑翔的過(guò)程中，人們抓住并“掛”著一套人造的翅膀?；铏C(jī)沿著地面跑，然后從懸崖邊上跳下來(lái)，翅膀像風(fēng)箏一樣在風(fēng)中飛翔，并將人帶到空中。沒(méi)有電機(jī)，滑翔機(jī)不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停留在空中，但是他或她可以在滑翔機(jī)將其安全地引導(dǎo)到地面前，盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持滑翔機(jī)飛行。

Skydiving and parachuting：跳傘

-

Many people love the excitement of jumping out of a plane and either free-falling for a time before opening their parachute (skydiving) or opening their parachute immediately after jumping so that they float more leisurely to the ground (parachuting). These sports are usually done in the open country where there is a lot of space for people to land safely.

- 很多人喜歡從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)的興奮之情，或者在跳傘之前自由落下一段時(shí)間(skydiving)，或者在跳下之后立即打開(kāi)降落傘，以更加悠閑地飄浮在地上（parachuting）。這些運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是在可以讓人們安全降落的空地的上空進(jìn)行的。

Horse-riding：騎馬

- You can ride a horse through countryside or along the beach to enjoy the scenery. You can ride your horse at a walk, trot, canter or gallop. You can enter dressage and show-jumping competitions where you display your horse-riding skills. The style of riding at these events is very disciplined and requires a lot of skilled communication with the horse.

- 您可以騎馬穿越鄉(xiāng)村或沿著海灘欣賞風(fēng)景，也可以騎著你的馬步行，小跑，快跑或馳騁。您可以在展示您的騎馬技巧的地方進(jìn)入盛裝舞步和跳躍比賽。這些賽事的騎行風(fēng)格規(guī)定的非常嚴(yán)格，您需要能與馬匹有很好的交流。

附：運(yùn)動(dòng)類單詞列表（按字母序排列）

American football：美式足球

Australian rules：澳大利亞足球

archery：射箭

artistic gymnastics：藝術(shù)體操

athletics (track and field)：田徑

badminton：羽毛球

baseball：棒球

basketball：籃球

bowling：保齡球

boxing：拳擊

cricket：板球

cycling：騎腳踏車(chē)兜風(fēng)

diving：潛水

fencing：擊劍

football (soccer)：足球

golf：高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)

handball：手球

hockey：曲棍球

horse riding：騎馬

ice hockey：冰上曲棍球

judo：柔道

karate：空手道

kayaking：皮艇運(yùn)動(dòng)

lacrosse：長(zhǎng)曲棍球

netball：籃網(wǎng)球

polo：馬球

rhythmic gymnastics：藝術(shù)體操

rowing：劃船

rugby (union)：英式橄欖球（聯(lián)盟）

rugby league：英式橄欖球聯(lián)盟

running：跑步

sailing：帆船

softball：壘球

squash：壁

surfing：沖浪

swimming：游泳

table tennis (pingpong)：乒乓球

taekwondo：跆拳道

tennis：網(wǎng)球

volleyball：排球

waterpolo：水球

weightlifting：舉重

wrestling：摔跤