英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的英文縮寫(xiě)詞,你了解多少??jī)纱箢惖挠⑽目s寫(xiě)詞歸納
一、英文縮略詞
1、電子科技類
IT:信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)
PC:個(gè)人電腦(Personal Computer)
APP:應(yīng)用程序(Application)
CPU:中央處理器(Central Processing Unit)
www:環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)/萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)(World Wide Web)
WiFi:無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)/無(wú)線保真技術(shù)(Wireless Fidelity)
CD:光盤/激光唱片(Compact Disk)
DJ:音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人(Disc Jockey)
TEL:電話機(jī)(Telephone)
VCD:錄像光盤(Video Compact Disk)
DVD:數(shù)字錄像光盤(Digital Video Disk)
VCR:盒式磁帶錄像(Video Cassette Recorder)
MV:音樂(lè)短片(Music Video)
KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)
TV:電視(TeleVision)
GPS:全球定位系統(tǒng)(Global Positioning System)
ETC:不停車收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)(Electronic Toll Collection)
ABS:防鎖死剎車系統(tǒng)(Antilock Brake System)
SUV:運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途轎車(Sport Utility Vehicle)
BRT:快速公交系統(tǒng)(Bus Rapid Transit)
LRT:輕軌公交系統(tǒng)(Light Rail Transit)
ATM:自動(dòng)取款機(jī)(Automatic Teller Machine)
2、國(guó)家/地區(qū)及國(guó)際組織類
PRC:中華人民共和國(guó)(The People s Republic of China)
HK:香港(Hong Kong)
JP:日本(Japan)
KR:韓國(guó)(Korea)
UK:英國(guó)(United Kingdom)
US:美國(guó)(United States)
USA:美國(guó)(United States of America)
RUS:俄羅斯(Russia)
SGP:新加坡(Singapore)
EU:歐洲聯(lián)盟/歐盟(European Union)
UN:聯(lián)合國(guó)(United Nations)
WTO:世界貿(mào)易組織(World Trade Organization)
WHO:世界衛(wèi)生組織(World Health Organization)
CIA:美國(guó)中央情報(bào)局(Central Intelligence Agency)
FBI:美國(guó)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)
FDA:食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)
ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)
OPEC:石油輸出國(guó)組織/歐佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
3、機(jī)構(gòu)/公司和協(xié)會(huì)類
EMS:郵政特快專遞(Express Mail Service)
PLA:中國(guó)人民解放軍(People s Liberation Army)
CCTV:中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)(China Central Television)
CBA:中國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)(Chinese Basketball Association)
NBA:美國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)(National Basketball Association)
BBC:英國(guó)廣播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)
VOA:美國(guó)之音(Voice of America)
IOC:國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(International Olympic Committee)
ISBN:國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)號(hào)(International Standard Book Number)
4、其他常見(jiàn)雜類縮寫(xiě)
Ad:廣告(Advertisement)
Add:地址(Address)
BBQ:燒烤(Barbecue)
DIY:自己動(dòng)手/自助服務(wù)(Do it Yourself)
ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)
ID:身份證(Identification Card)
IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)
EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)
PE:體育(Physical Education)
No.:號(hào)碼/編號(hào)(Number)
KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)
DNA:遺傳基因組織(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
GMT:格林威治時(shí)間或國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間(Greenwich Mean Time)
GDP:國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(Gross Domestic Product)
OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)
SOS:求救信號(hào)(Save Our Soul)
UFO:不明飛行物(Unknown Flying Object)
VIP:重要人物/貴賓(Very Important Person)
WC:廁所(Water Closet)
Mr.:先生(Mister)
Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)
Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)
AD:公元(Anno Domini)
BC:公元前(Before Christ)
AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)
PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)
CEO:首席執(zhí)行官(Chief Executive Officer)
CFO:首席財(cái)務(wù)官 (Chief Finance Officer)
COO:首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官(Chief Operating Officer)
CTO:首席技術(shù)官 (Chief Technology Officer)
PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)
MBA:工商管理碩士(Master of Business Administration)
MPA:公共管理碩士(Master of Public Administration)
中國(guó)人民銀行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)
中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行:CCB(China Construction Bank)
中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)
中國(guó)工商銀行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)
中國(guó)銀行:BOC(Bank of China)
交通銀行:BCM(Bank of Communications)
招商銀行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)
5、星期/月份縮寫(xiě)
星期一:Mon.(Monday)
星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)
星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)
星期四:Thur.(Thursday)
星期五:Fri.(Friday)
星期六:Sat.(Saturday)
星期天:Sun.(Sunday)
一月:Jan.(January)
二月:Feb.(February)
三月:Mar.(March)
四月:Apr.(April)
五月:無(wú)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)(May)
六月:Jun.(June)
七月:Jul.(July)
八月:Aug.(August)
九月:Sep.(September)
十月:Oct.(October)
十一月:Nov.(November)
十二月:Dec.(December)
6、計(jì)量單位縮寫(xiě)
克 G(Gram)
公斤 KG(Kilogram)
公噸 MT(Metric Ton)
米 M(Metre)
厘米 CM(Centimetre)
毫米 MM(Milimetre)
公里 KM(Kilometre)
碼 Yd.(Yard)
英尺 Ft.(Foot)
英寸 In.(Inch)
升 L(Litre)
毫升 ML(Millilitre)
加侖 Gal(Gallon)
千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)
馬力 HP(Horse Power)
平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)
立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)
小時(shí) Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)
二、英文句子表達(dá)常見(jiàn)縮寫(xiě)
1)not相關(guān)的否定縮寫(xiě)
通常在原詞后加n’t,若原詞以n結(jié)尾,直接加’t。
1、系動(dòng)詞 + not:
isnt = is not;wasnt = was not
arent = are not;werent = were not
注意:am not一般不縮寫(xiě)。
2、助動(dòng)詞 + not:
dont = do not;doesnt = does not
didnt = did not;havent = have not
hasnt = has not;hadnt = had not
3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not:
cant = can not;couldnt = could not
wont = will not;wouldnt = would not
shouldnt = should not
◆例句
1、Tom isnt my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(湯姆不是我的弟弟。)
2、He didnt come back. = He did not come back.(他沒(méi)有回來(lái)。)
3、She cant finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她無(wú)法獨(dú)自完成工作。)
2)人稱代詞+系動(dòng)詞的縮寫(xiě)
am縮寫(xiě)成’m,are縮寫(xiě)成’re,is縮寫(xiě)成’s。
Im = I am;hes = he is;shes = she is
youre = you are;were = we are
theyre = they are;therere = there are
theres = there is;thats = that is;its = it is
注意:this is一般不縮寫(xiě)。
◆例句
1、Im a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老師。)
2、Theyre my friends. = They are my friends.(他們是我的朋友。)
3、Theres a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本書(shū)。)
3)疑問(wèn)詞+系動(dòng)詞的縮寫(xiě)
Whos = Who is;Whore = Who are
Hows = How is;Howre = How are
Whens = When is;Whenre = When are
Whats = What is;Whatre = What are
Wheres = Where is;Wherere = Where are
◆例句
1、Hows your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好嗎?)
2、Whats the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)
3、Wherere you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)
4)助動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)縮寫(xiě)
have縮寫(xiě)成’ve,has縮寫(xiě)成’s,had縮寫(xiě)成’d。
Ive = I have;Youve = You have;
Hes = He has;Shes = She has;Its = It has
Weve = We have;Theyve = They have
Id = I had;youd = you had;Hed = He had;Shed = She had
Itd = It had;Wed = We had;Theyd = They had
◆例句
1、Ive got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)
2、Weve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我們結(jié)婚一年了。)
3、Hed never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。)
5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)縮寫(xiě)
will縮寫(xiě)成ll,would縮寫(xiě)成d。
Ill = I will;youll = you will
shell = she will;hell = he will
well = we will;theyll = they will
Id = I would;youd = you would
shed = she would;hed = he would
wed = we would;theyd = they would
◆例句
1、Ill see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天見(jiàn)。)
2、Hell study harder. = He will study harder.(他將更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。)
3、Theyd like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他們想和我們一起去。)
三、其他縮寫(xiě)
1、Let’s ...=Let us ...
2、My name’s ...=My name is ...
◆例句
1、Lets go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我們一起去看電影。)
2、My names Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)
掃描二維碼推送至手機(jī)訪問(wèn)。
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