中考英語考題中,not only…but also…出現(xiàn)的頻率比較高，但是總會(huì)有一些考生由于對(duì)它理解得不夠透徹，而失去分?jǐn)?shù)。not only… but also…是一個(gè)并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，可以是短語，也可以是句子，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。它的漢語意思是“不僅 …… 而且 ...…;既……又……”，其中的also或 but有時(shí)可以省略。它的用法比較復(fù)雜，但是本文只對(duì)其中考考點(diǎn)以及和它有關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)作一歸納。

1.就近原則 not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，也就是句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞由but also后的詞決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Not only his friends but also his teacher has visited the museum.

Not only his teacher but also his friends has visited the museum.

不僅是他的朋友們,他的老師也參觀了那家博物館。/不僅是他的老師,他的朋友們也參觀了那家博物館。（譯法不同，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。）

2. 連接謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞放在not only后和but also后,而且時(shí)態(tài)要一致.

She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesnt only sing well but also dances beautifully.

她不僅唱得好，而且舞得美。

3.連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),第一個(gè)分句要使用倒裝語序,也就是把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放到主語前面去.

Not only is he good at singing,but also he likes dancing.他不僅擅長唱歌，而且喜歡跳舞。

4. 同義句 both…and… “……和……都 ” 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能采取就近原則。

Both you and he are interested

in playing basketball.（復(fù)數(shù)）

.你和他都對(duì)打籃球感興趣。

Not only you but also he is interested in playing basketball.（就近）不僅你而且他也對(duì)打籃球感興趣。

5.反義句也是否定句 neither…nor…既不……也不…… 謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。

Neither you nor I am against the plan.不僅你，我也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

朋友們，英語中還有一些采取就近原則的詞語，你能想到嗎？