八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)精品筆記:第2單元How often do you exercise?
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?




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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本單元的話(huà)題:談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
本單元的語(yǔ)法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。
主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序:always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經(jīng)常) > sometimes(有時(shí)) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)
這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為(實(shí)義)動(dòng)詞之前。
即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。
I usually do my homework in the evening.
我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。
提問(wèn) always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often
I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視?)
本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.(P9,圖片、1a) on weekends在周末 go to
the movies去看電影
help with housework幫助做家務(wù)
how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
2.(P10,2a至2d)
2a:once a week每周一次
twice a week每周兩次 every day每天
2c:use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
2d: be free有空
Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎?
swing dance搖擺舞
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課 play tennis打網(wǎng)球
How about…? …怎么樣?(后跟名詞\代詞\V-ing)(用來(lái)提出意見(jiàn)或征求對(duì)方建議)
I like apples,how about you ?
我喜歡蘋(píng)果,你呢?
(apple,名詞,蘋(píng)果)(how about =what about)
How about going shopping this afternoon?
今天下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣?(go為動(dòng)詞)
3.(P11,語(yǔ)法表格)
go shopping購(gòu)物
4. (P11,3b)after school 放學(xué)后
5. (P11,3a) stay up late熬夜 at least至少
go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)
play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
6.(P12,1b)want sth:需要某物
He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。
want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事
My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。
7.(P12,1b)be good for對(duì)……有好處
be bad for 對(duì)……有害處
Swimming is good for our health.
游泳對(duì)我們的健康有好處。
Watching TV is bad for our eyes.
看電視對(duì)我們的眼睛有害處。
8. (P13,2a) play computer games
打電子游戲 go camping去野營(yíng)
9.(P13,2b,1行)ask sb about sth:
問(wèn)某人某事
My parents often ask me about my study.
我的父母經(jīng)常問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。
10. (P13,2b,1段1行)
in one’s spare time在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間
He studies English in his spare time.
他在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
11.(P13,2b)“數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù),
后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可
數(shù)名詞,后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys.在我們班,百分之二十的學(xué)生為男生。
Thirty of water is dirty.
百分之三十的水是臟的。
12.(P13,2b,2段3行)
not…at all:一點(diǎn)兒也不 (not構(gòu)成否定句)
I don’t like the movie at all.
我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這部電影。
13.(P13,2b,3段)go online上網(wǎng)
14. (P13,2b,4段)
the most popular最受歡迎的
15. (P13,2b,3段)
the answer to+名詞:…的答案
the answer to the question這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案
although(雖然)不能與but連用,但可以與yet ,still 連用。
Although it is dark ,they are still working.雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?/p>
Although he is old ,he is quite strong.
他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。
16.(P13,2b,5段1行)
the (best) way to do sth:
做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是說(shuō)英語(yǔ).
17.(P13,2b,5段2行)
such as比如 (后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ))
for example 例如(后跟句子)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and
so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋(píng)果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,
for example ,he often listens to tapes.
他有許多好的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),例如,他經(jīng)常聽(tīng)磁帶。
18.(P13,2b,5段4行)
old habits die hard舊習(xí)難改。
19.(P15,3a)
more than (=over)超過(guò),多余
go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)
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