八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 3
Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.
本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。
本單元的語(yǔ)法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)?! ?/p>
本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓
play +球類 play basketball打籃球
2. both…and…兩者都(后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
Both Tom and Jim are students.
3.be good at+名詞/doing擅長(zhǎng),在某方面做得好
4. be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。
5. make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友
6. enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事
7. be different from與…不同
My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。
8. help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事
常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換
He often helps me (to) learn English.
= He often helps me with my English.
help (to) do sth:幫助做某事
He often helps( to)cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?/p>
9. be good with sb:與某人相處很好
10. information (n.消息,信息)不可數(shù)名詞
【細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
【細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
1, How 如何(方式)
(1)laugh v. & n. 笑 He laughs best who laughs last.
誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。
(與at連用)嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。
名詞:笑;笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。
(2)though conj. 雖然;縱然;即使;盡管 = although
Though it was raining,he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨,他還是到那里去了。
注意:在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用but。如:
though adv.. 不過,然而,常用于句末,用逗號(hào)隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
3,loudly大聲地,響亮地(多含噪音之意)
aloud大聲地,出聲地(強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲)read aloud call aloud for help
loud大聲地,高聲地,常與speak,shout,laugh,talk連用
響亮的,大聲的 loud voice
4,fast強(qiáng)調(diào)速度快 run/ drive fast
quickly強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、行動(dòng)快
soon 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間間隔短
5,competition體育,書法,朗讀,音樂等比賽
match 體育競(jìng)技比賽,球類比賽
race 速度方面的競(jìng)賽,賽跑,賽龍舟等
6,win+比賽,獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
beat+人,團(tuán)隊(duì)
7,ago 以前,用于一般過去時(shí),放在一段時(shí)間后
before 在……以前,通常用于完成時(shí),放在時(shí)間點(diǎn)或事件之前
8,the same as→be different from be similar to =be like
9,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于
be good for 對(duì)…有益 (be bad for對(duì)…有害)
be good to 對(duì)…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換)
be good with和…相處好=get on/ along well with
10,true/ truly 指故事、說法、答案等與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)事實(shí)、實(shí)際情況相符
real/ really 指人或事客觀存在,不是想象的
11,take care of=look after照顧
care for 照料、關(guān)心某人,喜歡某人、某物
care about 關(guān)心,計(jì)較,在乎
12,make sb do sth(make是使役動(dòng)詞,后面要加不帶to 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)大家一定要記住,很關(guān)鍵)
make sb/ sth +adj make me happy
make sb +n. We made him monitor.
make sb +過去分詞 She spoke aloud to make herself heard.
make it 約定時(shí)間,做成某事,及時(shí)抵達(dá) Let’s make it at 10:00.
Don’t worry. He’ll make it.
13,both 位置:行前be 后
both of them/ us=they/ we both
both 作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
not both為部分否定,全部否定要用either…not或者neither
both…and…=not only…but(also)… 否定為:neither…nor
14,be popular with sb受某人歡迎 be popular in/ at在某地受歡迎
15,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修飾to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修飾sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
( it 句型是我認(rèn)為最經(jīng)典的寫作的素材句型,非常重要哦!)
16,bring out使顯現(xiàn)出
17,share sth with sb和某人分享
18,other “其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others
another “又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè))”,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù)。
the other“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”,常與one連用,“one…the other…”表示“一個(gè)…,另一個(gè)…”
19,heart learn sth by heart用心記 lose heart灰心
20,break the law/ rules/ world record違法/違規(guī)/打破世界紀(jì)錄
break off 打斷 break away from擺脫,脫離 break into破門而入 break in插嘴
break down出故障 break out爆發(fā) break up散火 break one’s words食言
Have a break/ rest休息會(huì)兒
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