動(dòng)詞不定式-高中英語重點(diǎn)語法
動(dòng)詞不定式 - 高中英語重點(diǎn)語法:
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first ________ the food because they are well ________ in China.
A.to taste; to respect
B.to taste; respected
C.tasting; to respect
D.tasting; respected
【答案】B
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和語態(tài)。句意:最重要的是,老年人通常是第一個(gè)品嘗食物的人,因?yàn)樗麄冊谥袊苁茏鹁础5谝豢?,the first后跟不定式作后置定語;第二空,主語they與respect構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞和are構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
2.I didn’t mean________ you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn’t tell you where he had been.
A.having cheated
B.cheating
C.to cheat
D.cheated
【答案】C
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我不是有意欺騙你,但我答應(yīng)過Jim,我不會(huì)告訴你他去了哪里。固定短語mean to do sth.“打算做某事”,根據(jù)I had promised Jim可知此處表示“我不是有意欺騙你”。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.______ people’s living standard, the local government has taken a series of effective measures.
A.Improve
B.Improving
C.Having improved
D.To improve
【答案】D
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了提高人民生活水平,當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘幌盗杏行Т胧7治鼍渥涌芍?,句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“has taken”且句中無連詞,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,“提高人民生活水平”是當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘幌盗杏行Т胧┑哪康模士崭裉帒?yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,“improve”意為“改進(jìn),改善”,動(dòng)詞詞性,不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形,句首單詞首字母大寫。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.
A: Is your younger brother studying hard?
B: Yes, he seems ________ hard now.
A.study
B.studying
C.to be studying
D.to have studied
【答案】C
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:A:你弟弟學(xué)習(xí)努力嗎?B:是的,他現(xiàn)在似乎學(xué)習(xí)很努力。根據(jù)now可知,此處使用seem to be doing sth“似乎正在做某事”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.At first I didn’t know ________ the computer on.
A.what to switch
B.what to be switching
C.how to switch
D.how to be switching
【答案】C
考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:起初我不知道如何打開電腦。分析句子可知,本句為“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 ”作賓語,再結(jié)合句意表示“如何”,所以疑問詞為how。故選C項(xiàng)。
6.There is nothing for us to do except ________ the meeting.
A.to put off
B.put off
C.putting off
D.to be put off
【答案】B
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:除了推遲會(huì)議,我們沒有什么事可做。put off為固定短語,意為“推遲”。except為介詞,表示“除......以外”,一般情況下,它們可以與帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式連用,但是當(dāng)他們的面前出現(xiàn)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do及其相關(guān)形式時(shí),其后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。本題except前面有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do,因此后接put off。故選B項(xiàng)。
7.I was ________ her at the railway station this morning,but I had to attend an important meeting.
A.to have met
B.to meet
C.meeting
D.having met
【答案】A
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我本來今天早上要去火車站接她的,但是我得去參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。be +動(dòng)詞不定式(即be + to do sth.),表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事;be to have done sth.表示計(jì)劃要做但未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃。結(jié)合句中but I had to attend an important meeting可知,因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加,所以早上計(jì)劃在火車站接她的事情并未實(shí)現(xiàn),所以此處要用be to have done的形式,選項(xiàng)A符合題意,故選A。
8.The way he thought of ________ the problem failed in the end.
A.to work out
B.working out
C.work out
D.being worked out
【答案】A
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:他想到的解決問題的方法最終失敗了。該復(fù)合句的主句是“The way failed in the end.”?!癶e thought of”是定語從句,修飾先行詞the way,所以不應(yīng)該考慮介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞的情況,而應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語來修飾the way,表示“做某事的辦法”。故選A。
9.He turned on the channel, only ________ that the basketball match between China and America was over.
A.to find
B.to be found
C.finding
D.having found
【答案】A
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他打開電視,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)中美的籃球賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。此處為only to do結(jié)構(gòu),表示“不料竟會(huì)……”,為不定式作結(jié)果狀語。故選A。
10.Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland ________.
A.recover
B.to recover
C.recovered
D.recovering
【答案】B
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:一旦造成破壞,農(nóng)田將需要許多年才能恢復(fù)。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“It will take+一段時(shí)間+for…to do sth.”,意為“……將需要花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”,句中“it”為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式短語,不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形,“recover”意為“恢復(fù)”,動(dòng)詞詞性,故空格處應(yīng)用“to recover”。故選B項(xiàng)。
二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子
11.After school, I try to use any possible time________ (revise) the things I have learnt during the day. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to revise
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:放學(xué)后,我盡量利用任何可能的時(shí)間來復(fù)習(xí)我在白天學(xué)到的東西。用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,做狀語。故填to revise。
12.Both of them are too stubborn ________ (agree) on a plan. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to agree
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他們倆都很固執(zhí),無法就一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致。too...to do...為固定搭配,表示“太……而不能……”,其中不定式to do為結(jié)果狀語,符合句意。故填to agree。
13.The exhibition is expected ________ (begin) in February next year. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to begin
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)展覽有望在明年的二月份開展。sth be expected to do (有望做某事),其中to do sth做主語補(bǔ)足語。故填to begin。
14.I was too young ________ (know) how to solve the problem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to know
考查固定用法。句意:我太小還不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。too+形容詞+to do是固定搭配,表示“太......而不能做......”,故填to know。
15.There were many people in the hospital, so I was made ________ (wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to wait
考查固定短語。句意:醫(yī)院里有很多人,所以我不得不等了四個(gè)小時(shí)才接受醫(yī)生的檢查。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“sb. be made to do sth.”,意為“某人被迫做某事”,是“made sb. do sth.”的被動(dòng)形式,句中應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語,此時(shí)不省略不定式符號(hào)“to”,“wait”意為“等待”,動(dòng)詞詞性,不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填to wait。
16.Spending too much time online makes it difficult ________ (focus) on studies. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to focus
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)會(huì)使你很難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。make it + adj. to do sth. (使得做某事……),it形式賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式是真正賓語,該空用動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)形式。故填to focus。
17.I volunteered ________ (serve) as a tour guide in Sanya last summer. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to serve
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:去年夏天我在三亞志愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。volunteer to do是固定短語“志愿做某事”不定式做賓語。故填to serve。
18.Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves ________ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to achieve
考查固定短語。句意:瑪麗亞在不斷地努力;她應(yīng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的目標(biāo)。deserve to do sth.為固定短語,“值得做某事”,不定式作賓語。故答案為to achieve。
19.My dream is ________ (enter) a key university. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to enter
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我的夢想是進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。動(dòng)詞不定式放在be 動(dòng)詞之后作表語,通常說明或解釋主語的內(nèi)容,故填to enter。
20.There are guided tours to the active volcano, giving travelers a chance ________(see) nature itself. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to see
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:有帶導(dǎo)游的旅游團(tuán)去活火山,讓游客有機(jī)會(huì)看到大自然本身。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)“一次來看大自然的機(jī)會(huì)”,所以用不定式to see作定語修飾名詞chance。故填to see。
21.Many teenagers prefer ________ (be) a couch potato rather than do more exercise to lose weight. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to be
考查固定短語。句意:許多青少年寧愿成為一個(gè)電視迷,也不愿意做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)來減肥。根據(jù)句意此處為固定短語prefer to do A rather than do B,“與做B事相比更喜歡做A”,不定式作賓語。故填to be。
22.The members of the union will meet tomorrow in an attempt ________(reach) a settlement. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to reach
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:工會(huì)成員明天會(huì)面,試圖達(dá)成和解。此處不定式作定語,修飾名詞attempt,in an attempt to do sth.“試圖做某事”。故填to reach。
23.It is well-known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion,and its hard________ (evaluate )her just as a singer. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to evaluate
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:眾所周知,韓紅做了大量的慈善事業(yè),僅僅作為一個(gè)歌手很難評價(jià)她。本句考查“it is +adj. + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),句中it作形式主語,真正的主語為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to evaluate。
24.We will do whatever we can ________ (help) the victims of the earthquake. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to help
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們將盡一切努力幫助地震災(zāi)民。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知help在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,此處作目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式。故填to help。
25.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was ________ (blame) for what had happened in the lab. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to blame
考查固定短語。句意:是教授而不是他的助手應(yīng)為實(shí)驗(yàn)室里發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)。be to blame“為……負(fù)責(zé)”是固定短語,在句子中作表語,為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,分析句子可知,句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,主語是the professor rather than his assistant 。根據(jù)句意,故填to blame。
26.The reason why Yang Liwei is famous in China is that he is the first Chinese astronaut ________ (go) into space. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to go
考查不定式。句意:楊利偉在中國著名的原因是他是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國宇航員。分析句子可知,“(go) into space” 作后置定語,修飾the first Chinese astronaut,中心詞由序數(shù)詞修飾用不定式作后置定語,故填to go。
27.With a lot of homework ________ (finish) last weekend, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his friends. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to finish
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:湯姆上周末有很多作業(yè)要完成,所以他沒有和朋友一起去看電影。分析句子可知,句中涉及“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,根據(jù)句意可知,句中“完成”的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,故空格處應(yīng)用不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,“finish”意為“完成”,動(dòng)詞詞性,不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填to finish。
28.My hair needs ________ (cut) during National Day. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】cutting/to be cut
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我要在國慶節(jié)期間剪頭發(fā)。need doing/to be done為固定用法,此處need作“需要”講。故填cutting/to be cut。
29.She was anxious ________ (go) home as soon as possible, for her little son had a high fever.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to go
考查固定短語。句意:她急于盡快回家,因?yàn)樗男鹤影l(fā)了高燒。短語be anxious to,意為“急于……”,根據(jù)句意,故填to go。
30.I have tried everything I can _________________ (persuade) him to stay but he didn’t listen to me.
【答案】to persuade
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我已盡一切努力勸他留下來,但他不聽我的。分析句子可知,句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“have tried”,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,“勸他留下來”是我努力的目的,由此可知,空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,“persuade”意為“勸說”,動(dòng)詞詞性,不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填to persuade。
三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子
A.a(chǎn)dapt to B.make out C.used to D.come up with E. get away from
31.Human beings will continue to _______ the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
32.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____home and earn some money on his own.
33.Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t _______ what he was saying.
34.Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is what my mother _______tell me.
35.Although against my opinion, the old professor didn’t _______his own.
【答案】
31.A 考查固定短語。句意:人類將繼續(xù)以普通和驚人的方式適應(yīng)不斷變化的氣候。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“adapt to…”,意為“適應(yīng)……”,“continue to do sth.”意為“繼續(xù)做某事”,“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A項(xiàng)。
32.E 考查固定短語。句意:他母親曾認(rèn)為,離開家,自己掙錢對他的性格有好處。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“get away from…”,意為“離開……”,句中“it”作形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式短語,不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選E項(xiàng)。
33.B 考查固定短語。句意:凱特在后臺(tái)聽到一個(gè)男人的聲音,但她聽不清他在說什么。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“make out”,意為“聽出,弄清”,“couldn’t”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B項(xiàng)。
34.C 考查固定短語。句意:每次你吃甜食時(shí),喝綠茶。這是我媽媽過去常告訴我的。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“used to do sth.”,意為“過去常常做某事”,句中指我媽媽“過去?!备嬖V我。故選C項(xiàng)。
35.D 考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:盡管與我的意見相反,這位老教授并沒有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和句中“didn’t”可知,句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事,為一般過去時(shí),句中涉及固定短語“come up with…”,意為“提出(計(jì)劃、想法等)”,“didn’t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D項(xiàng)。
四、完成句子
36.老師教我們?nèi)绾巫鰟?dòng)作,然后我們試著做。
The teacher showed us ________ ________ ________, and then we tried.
【答案】how to move
考查“疑問詞+to do”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用“疑問詞+to do”作動(dòng)詞show的賓語,結(jié)合句意,故填①how ②to ③move。
37.很抱歉讓你等了這么久,但我今天真的很忙。
I am sorry ________, but I am really busy today.
【答案】to have kept you waiting for such a long time
【詳解】
考查固定短語。表示“抱歉……”短語為be sorry to do sth.,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成應(yīng)用to have done形式;表示“讓某人等這么久”短語為keep sb. waiting for such a long time。故填to have kept you waiting for such a long time。
38.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine ________ .
中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實(shí)是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)。
【答案】to be spread around the world
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it做形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語,表示“傳播”應(yīng)用spread,藥物和傳播是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),全世界是around the world。故填to be spread around the world。
39.我們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問題。(主語+謂語+賓語)
We havent decided ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】when to discuss the problem again
考查特殊疑問詞+不定式用法。由句意可知,空白處要表達(dá)“什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問題”,在句中作賓語,可用賓語從句,也可用特殊疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),表“何時(shí)”用when,“再次討論這個(gè)問題”譯為discuss the problem again。故填when to discuss the problem again。
40.My dream is ________ my own company after I ________ the university.
我的夢想就是大學(xué)畢業(yè)后建立我自己的公司。
【答案】to set up/start graduate from
考查短語。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容分別為“建立”和“畢業(yè)”。表示“建立”用短語set up或者動(dòng)詞start;分析可知,第一空在句中為表語,所以此處可以用不定式作表語,表示打算。所以填to start/set up;表示“畢業(yè)”用短語graduate from,結(jié)合句意,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第二空前主語為I,所以填原形。故填①to set up/start②graduate from。
41.周圍很多人在閑聊,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。
I find it hard to________ ________ my studies with some people having small talks around me.
【答案】concentrate on
考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“集中注意力”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語concentrate on。find+it+adj.+to do為固定用法,it為形式賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語,已有to,空處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填concentrate;on。
42.在高中有很多東西可以去探索,我感到比早上自信得多。
There is a lot to ________ at senior high, I feel much more ________ than I felt this morning.
【答案】explore confident
考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“探索”應(yīng)用explore,第一空位于不定式to后面,to explore作a lot的定語,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意和空處前后可知,此處是形容詞作表語,根據(jù)more可知此空填形容詞confident的原形,故填explore和confident。
43.努力改善工廠工人的工作條件是值得做的事情。
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________improve working conditions for factory workers.
【答案】It is worthwhile to
考查固定句式。固定句式It is worthwhile to do sth意為“值得做某事”,其中it是形式主語,后面的不定式才是真正的主語。句中要填I(lǐng)t is worthwhile to。
44.這個(gè)人很難決定吃什么。
The man is having trouble ______________________________.
【答案】(in) deciding what to eat
考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語和英語提示可知,此處考查短語have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻煩,“決定吃什么”decide what to eat,用特殊疑問詞+不定式作為decide的賓語。故填(in) deciding what to eat。
45.中國的天問一號(hào)火星探測器成為中國第一個(gè)登陸地球以外行星的航天探測器。
China’s Tianwen 1 Mars probe became the country’s first probe ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ other than Earth.
【答案】to land on a planet
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞和固定短語。根據(jù)漢語意思和英文提示可知,句中有“became”且句中無連詞,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,“probe”前有序數(shù)詞“first”修飾,故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾“probe”,“l(fā)and on”意為“登陸,降落于……”,不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形,“planet”意為“行星”,為可數(shù)名詞,句中泛指一個(gè)行星,用不定冠詞“a”修飾,“a planet”作“l(fā)and on”的賓語。故填to land on a planet。
五、漢譯英(整句)
46.盡管如此,我學(xué)會(huì)了如何用英語和歐美人交流。(communicate)(漢譯英)
【答案】Despite this, I learned how to communicate with Europeans and Americans in English.
考查介詞和不定式。句意:盡管如此,我學(xué)會(huì)了如何用英語和歐美人交流。分析句子可知,介詞despite“盡管”,后接this作賓語;“如何用英語和歐美人交流”可翻譯為“how to communicate with Europeans and Americans in English”,其中特殊疑問詞how+不定式作learn的賓語;結(jié)合句子我學(xué)會(huì)了,故一般過去時(shí),故句子可翻譯為Despite this, I learned how to communicate with Europeans and Americans in English。
47.我們要努力創(chuàng)造充分發(fā)揮潛能的機(jī)會(huì)。(effort) (漢譯英)
【答案】We need to make efforts to create opportunities to realize our full potential.
考查短語、時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。need to do sth.需要做某事;make efforts to do sth.努力做某事。句中用不定式to realize our full potential.后置定語。陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,故翻譯為We need to make efforts to create opportunities to realize our full potential.
48.政府已采取有效措施來控制房價(jià)上漲。(adopt)(漢譯英)
【答案】The government has adopted effective measures to control the rising housing price.
考查名詞、形容詞、短語和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“政府”應(yīng)用名詞government;表示“已采取”譯為has adopted,根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);表示“有效措施”短語為effective measures,measure為可數(shù)名詞,在此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語;表示“來控制房價(jià)上漲”短語為to control the rising housing price,to do不定式表目的,rising意為“上升的”,housing price意為“房價(jià)”。故翻譯為The government has adopted effective measures to control the rising housing price。
49.他覺得幫助他人是他的責(zé)任。(it作形式賓語)(漢譯英)
【答案】He feels it his duty to help others.
考查時(shí)態(tài)、代詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語為不定式to help others。陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故翻譯為He feels it his duty to help others.
50.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí),他假裝正在看書。(pretend)(漢譯英)
【答案】He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.
考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知,句子描述過去的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),“當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)”用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,是when the teacher came in,“假裝正在做某事”是固定短語pretend to be doing, “讀書”是read a book;因此整個(gè)句子翻譯為“He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in”,故答案為He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in。
來源:本文轉(zhuǎn)載自沃德英語,貴在分享,版權(quán)歸原作者原出處所有。
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