人教版七上Unit 6 Do you like bananas?精講精練含答案（關(guān)注）
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
第一部分：詞匯精講
1. birthday n. 生日
Hey, Johns birthday dinner is next week. 嗨，約翰的生日晚宴在下周。
【拓展---相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】
birthday dinner 生日晚宴
birthday party 生日聚會(huì)
birthday cake 生日蛋糕
2. think about 思考；思索
Lets think about the food. 我們考慮一下食物吧。
【基本用法】
think about意為"思考；考慮"，think為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞about連用，其后可接名詞、代詞
或v.-ing形式。
He is thinking about going for hiking. 他正在考慮遠(yuǎn)足。
3. sure adv. 當(dāng)然；肯定；一定
Im sure he will be late. 我確定他一定會(huì)遲到。
【拓展】be sure about sth. 對(duì)…確定
be sure to do sth. 確定做…
be sure that +句子 對(duì)…確定
4. right adj. 正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)?/strong>
Yes, youre right. 是的，你是對(duì)的。
【拓展—詞義拓展】right n.權(quán)力，右邊。adj.右邊的
The book is on your right. 書(shū)在你的右邊。
You have rights to say no. 你有權(quán)力說(shuō)不。
5. so可以用作連詞，表示"那么，因此，所以"。當(dāng)"因此，所以"講時(shí)，不能和because連用。
例如：So what do you like for breakfast?
那么你早餐喜歡吃什么？
I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起床晚了，所以遲到了。
so還可以作副詞，意為"如此，這么"。
例如：She is so beautiful. 她是如此的漂亮。
6. star n. 明星；星星
star 名詞，可以指"星星"；也可以指"明星"。
例如：There are many stars in the sky at night. 晚上天上有很多星星。
She is my favorite movie star. 她是我最喜歡的電影明星。
【拓展】superstar 超級(jí)明星
7.eat v. 吃
Sports Star Eats Well! 體育明星吃得好！
【拓展】英語(yǔ)中除了eat可以表示吃，have也可以表示"吃"或"喝"。英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用have來(lái)表示吃早飯、午飯或晚飯。如：
have breakfast 吃早飯 have lunch 吃午飯 have supper 吃晚飯
eat 與have有時(shí)兩者可互換。
例如：I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
They are having (eating) their lunch. 他們?cè)诔灾酗垺?/p>
eat 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。但是have沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。
例如：We eat well at noon. 我們午飯吃的很好。
注意："吃藥"習(xí)慣說(shuō)"have(take) medicine"，不說(shuō)"eat medicine"。
8. breakfast
breakfast的意思是"早飯"。三餐飯前不加冠詞，但是可以用所有格修飾。當(dāng)breakfast（早飯）/lunch（午飯）/dinner/ supper（晚飯）前有形容詞修飾時(shí), 可加不定冠詞。表示"一頓……的早/午/晚餐"。
例如：I eat my breakfast at seven oclock. 我七點(diǎn)吃早餐。
They had a big dinner. 他們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。
9. well&good
【拓展---詞義辨析】 good/well
兩者都可以表示"好"的意思。well是副詞，用于修飾動(dòng)詞。
例如：Tom speaks Chinese well. 湯姆的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。
He sings well. 他唱得好。
good是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
例如：She is a good doctor. 她是個(gè)好醫(yī)生。
His pronunciation is very good. 他的發(fā)音很好。
well作形容詞時(shí)，指的是健康狀況良好。
例如：He is quite well. 他身體好。
I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起來(lái)。
10.healthy adj. 健康的
I think its healthy.
我認(rèn)為它是健康的。
【基本用法】可在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)，也可放在連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。
Dont eat bad fruit---its not healthy.
別吃壞了的水果，不健康。
【知識(shí)拓展---相關(guān)名詞】
health n. 健康。
Smoking is bad for your health.
吸煙有害健康。
11. really adv. 真正地
Yes, I really like it. 是的，我確實(shí)喜歡它。
【拓展--相關(guān)單詞】real adj.真的，真實(shí)的
That is not her real name.那不是她的真名。
12. want v. 需要；想要
I dont want to be fat. 我不想變胖。
【基本用法】
want在英語(yǔ)中的使用頻率很高，具體用法如下：
1. want sth. 想要某物
I want a new schoolbag. 我想要一個(gè)新書(shū)包。
2. want to do sth. 想要去做某事
I want to play basketball after school. 我想放學(xué)后打籃球。
3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
My mother wants me to get up early tomorrow. 我媽媽想讓我明天早點(diǎn)起床。
13. no＆not
no 表示"不"，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)no=not a; 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)no=not any。
例如：I have no book.=I dont have a book.
I have no books. = I dont have any books.
There is no water in the cup.=There isnt any water in the cup.
no 常用來(lái)做否定回答，與yes相對(duì)應(yīng)，not不可以。
例如：Do you like bananas? No, I dont. 不可以說(shuō)Not, I dont.
not 用于否定句，放在助動(dòng)詞或者be動(dòng)詞后面表示否定，no 不可以。
例如：我們可以說(shuō)I dont like tea. 不可以說(shuō)I do no like tea.
14. food
food泛指"食物"，"食品"，通常用做不可數(shù)名詞。
例如：I like Chinese food. 我喜歡中國(guó)食品。
We should eat healthy food every day. 我們每天應(yīng)該吃健康食品。
food指食物的種類時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
例如：Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一種好食品。
Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat. 太多的甜食，像蛋糕和點(diǎn)心，可能會(huì)使你發(fā)胖。
16. chicken
chicken 名詞，當(dāng)"小雞"講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為chickens。當(dāng)"雞肉"講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
例如：There are some chickens on the farm. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有一些小雞。
17. fruit
fruit 名詞，"水果"。當(dāng)表示水果的總稱時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)不同種類的水果時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。
例如：Do you like fruit? 你喜歡水果嗎？（指各種水果，不可數(shù)名詞）
Which kind of fruit do you like? 你喜歡哪一種水果。（指水果的種類，可數(shù)名詞）
18. for
for介詞，意為"就……而言，對(duì)于"。后接名詞或者代詞的賓格形式。此外，介詞for還可以用來(lái)表示用途或者目的。
例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜歡吃什么？
Lets go out for a walk！ 讓我們出去散步吧！
詞匯精練
Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。
1. 吃晚飯 _____________ 2. 每天 ______________
3. 如此漂亮 ____________ 4. volleyball star ___________
5. healthy ____________
Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)。
1. I have__________（一些）cousins.
2. Lets __________（踢）soccer.
3. Baseball is a very __________（困難）sport.
4. He is a running __________（明星）in our school.
5. Lets have some __________（西紅柿）.
6. My brother Tony __________（喜歡）chicken.
7. Mr. Green __________（看）TV in the evening.
8. We have __________（午餐）at school.
9. Broccoli is a kind（種）of __________（蔬菜）。
10. I like eggs __________（當(dāng)）breakfast.
III. 根據(jù)首字母提示和句意填空。
1. I have hamburgers for b___________.
2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _________?
3. I like c _________.
4. I have an ice c_________.
5. Children should (應(yīng)當(dāng)) eat lots of v___________.
6. What do you have for d__________?
7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s________.
8. She eats h________ food every day.
9. How m________ apples do you have?
10. Im going on a picnic with my f_________.
Ⅳ. 用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。
1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket.
2．Do you like French ________（fry）?
3．She ________（have）ice cream for dessert.
4．________（health）food is important.
5．She ________（do not）like playing sports.
6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day?
7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.
8．Lots of children like ________（play）football.
9．Chicken ________（be）very delicious.
10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday.
第二部分：重點(diǎn)句型
1. I like / dont like….
我喜歡/不喜歡……。
這是一個(gè)用來(lái)表達(dá)喜好的句式。因?yàn)榱?xí)慣和愛(ài)好是一般不會(huì)改變的，因此句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句式為"主語(yǔ)+like(dont like)+sth."。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單的形式。
例如：She likes oranges，but she doesnt like apples. 她喜歡桔子，但是不喜歡蘋(píng)果。
I like fruit, but I dont like vegetables. 我喜歡水果，但我不喜歡蔬菜。
2. －Do you like bananas? －你喜歡香蕉嗎？
－Yes, I do./No, I dont. －是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。
1）本句中的like是動(dòng)詞，它的意思是"喜歡"，和本單元學(xué)習(xí)的play，have，watch一樣都是有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，它的一般疑問(wèn)句是用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)，或者第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do放在句子的開(kāi)頭，并且要大寫(xiě)。它的回答是：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+do. / No, 主語(yǔ)+dont.
例如：－Do you like apples? 你們喜歡蘋(píng)果嗎？
－Yes, we do. 是的， 我們喜歡。
No, we dont. 不，我們不喜歡。
2）當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞does放在句子的開(kāi)頭并且大寫(xiě)，此時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三單形式要還原為原形。它的回答是：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+does./ No, 主語(yǔ)+doesnt.
例如：－Does your mother like going shopping? 你媽媽喜歡買東西嗎？
－Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。
－No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜歡。
3. Lets have strawberries and apples then！那么我們吃才沒(méi)和蘋(píng)果去吧！
have 是動(dòng)詞，這里意為"吃；喝；有"。have是多義詞，在不同的句子中有不同的意思，如：
Its time to have lunch.到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。
與have構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有：
have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a rest 休息一下 have a look 看一看
Lets 表示"讓我們…"，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。
Lets go to the dinner. 讓我們?nèi)コ酝聿桶伞?/p>
4. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. David詢問(wèn)排球明星Cindy Smith關(guān)于她的飲食習(xí)慣。
ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事，about表示"關(guān)于"，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明是哪方面的問(wèn)題。
Do you have any books about animals? 你有有關(guān)動(dòng)物的書(shū)嗎？
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不做某事
My mother asked me to study English.我媽要求我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
eating habits 意思是"飲食習(xí)慣"
5. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，but I dont like milk.
早餐我喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜歡牛奶。
1）"for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品"是固定句型，表示"某人某餐喜歡(吃)……"，for短語(yǔ)也可以放在句末，此時(shí)for前不加逗號(hào)。因此此句可改為： I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I dont like milk.
例如：—What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜歡什么？
—I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉。
I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。
2）句式"What＋do/does＋主語(yǔ)＋like＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner？"意為"某人喜歡吃什么？"，可以用來(lái)對(duì)上面的句式提問(wèn)。
例如：－What do you like for breakfast? 你早飯喜歡吃什么？
－I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包。
6. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜歡吃什么？
"What do/does+主語(yǔ)+like for+某餐？" 用于詢問(wèn)某人某餐喜歡吃什么。介詞for與一日三餐名稱搭配
使用時(shí)，表示三餐喜歡吃的食物。
I have bread for lunch. 我午餐喜歡吃面包。
7. How (What) about…? ……怎么樣？
"What about…？=How about …？"，是一個(gè)用來(lái)提建議或者征求別人意見(jiàn)的句式，有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的身體狀況或者近況。其中的about是介詞，因此后面要跟名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)名詞來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)。
例如：How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢？
How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣？
How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么樣？
How (What) about your mother? 你媽媽怎么樣？
8. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike?
你喜歡的或者不喜歡的食物/運(yùn)動(dòng)/顏色是什么？
這是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)是否喜歡某一種具體事物的句型，它的構(gòu)成是"What+詢問(wèn)的具體事物的名稱+do/does+主語(yǔ)+ like/dislike?"?；卮饡r(shí)，要具體內(nèi)容，不用"Yes/No"。
例如：－What color do you like? 你喜歡什么顏色？
－I like red. 我喜歡紅色。
－What sport do you like? 你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？
－Basketball. 籃球。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要變成三單的形式。
例如：－What food does your brother like?
－He likes milk. 他喜歡牛奶。
－What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐（妹妹）不喜歡什么顏色？
－Green. 綠色。
句式精練
Ⅰ. 從所給單詞中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟瞻滋帯?/strong>
Sandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?
Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like tomatoes.
Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?
Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.
Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定、否定回答)
__________ Mr. Scott __________ carrots?
Yes, he __________. No, he __________.
2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks.(改為否定句)
Helen __________ __________ __________Chinese textbooks.
3. like, they, broccoli, and, salad (連詞成句)
_________________________________
4. lets, watch, eat, and, TV, ice cream (連詞成句)
____________________________________
5. They like salad. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_________ they _________ salad?
6. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)
_________, she _________.
7. We have chicken for dinner. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_________ do you _________ for dinner?
8. I dont like carrots for lunch. (用Sandra 代替I改寫(xiě)句子)
Sandra_________ _________ carrots for lunch.
9. Tim likes pears.(改為否定句)
Tim _________ _________ pears.
Linda and Tom like French fries. （改成否定句）
They _______ _______French fries.
III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。
1.姚明和喬丹是籃球明星。
Yao Ming and Jordan are _________ _________.
2.我們?cè)顼埑噪u蛋和漢堡包。
We have eggs and hamburgers _________ _________.
3. 那午餐呢？
_______ ______ lunch?
4. 我妹妹喜歡橙子、蘋(píng)果和梨。
My sister _________ oranges, _________ and pears.
5. 水果和蔬菜都很健康。
_________ and _________ are very healthy.
6.他不喜歡吃蔬菜，但他有點(diǎn)喜歡吃胡蘿卜。
He __________ like vegetables, but he __________ carrots a little.
7.李明不喜歡薯?xiàng)l。
Li Ming doesnt like __________ __________.
8.他們喜歡吃香蕉。
They __________ __________.
9.這是沙拉和冰淇淋。
These __________ __________and ice cream.
10. 你喜歡哪一種水果？
What ______ do you ______?
第三部分：語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥
可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)來(lái)看，名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【可數(shù)名詞】
可數(shù)名詞是可以計(jì)數(shù)的，它們可分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指單個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，如：
a pencil一支鉛筆；指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：two pencils 兩支鉛筆。
【用法】 1. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：
(1) 一般在詞尾加-s。
book→books bag→bags
(2) 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞，一般在詞尾加-es。
class→classes watch→watches
(3) 以"元音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-s。
boy→boys
(4) 以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i，再加-es。
strawberry→strawberries family→families
5. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將f或fe變?yōu)関，再加-es。
knife→knives wife→wives
6. 一些以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro→Negroes hero→heroes
tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes
zoo→zoos
【不可數(shù)名詞】
不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)表示數(shù)量，如果要表示數(shù)量，必須借助于其他詞來(lái)完
成。若用"計(jì)量單位詞+of短語(yǔ)"表示，其數(shù)量也應(yīng)通過(guò)of前面的名詞體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
a glass of water 一杯水
two glasses of water 兩杯水
【詞匯篇】
例1.（★★）—Does your sister eat ______？
—Yes，she does.
A．fine B．nice C．well D．good
【考點(diǎn)】副詞用法
【解析】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，well adv. 好；令人滿意地，修飾動(dòng)詞eat。
【答案】C
例2.（★★）—Do you like oranges?
—______.I want to eat them now.
Yes, I dont B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I dont
【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句的回答
【解析】肯定回答用： Yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does.，否定回答用：No, 主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt.。其中do/does為
助動(dòng)詞。
【答案】C
例3.（★）She ______ oranges, but she ______ apples.
A．like；dont like B．likes；doesnt likes
C．likes；doesnt like D．like；dont likes
【考點(diǎn)】第三人稱單數(shù)以及否定句
【解析】she是第三人稱，所以肯定句動(dòng)詞變第三人稱likes，否定句后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用第三人稱doesnt like。
【答案】C
例4.（★★）Bill likes bananas, he likes __________, too.
A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. strawberres
【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
【解析】以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i，再加-es。
【答案】B
例5.（★）He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an
【考點(diǎn)】冠詞用法
【解析】以元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an修飾，以輔音為首的單詞用a修飾。
【答案】C
例6.（★★）—______ does your father have ______ lunch?
—Chicken and tomatoes.
A．What；for B．What；/ C．How；for D．How；/
【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
【解析】"What do/does+主語(yǔ)+like for+某餐？" 用于詢問(wèn)某人某餐喜歡吃什么。介詞for與一日三餐名稱搭配使用時(shí)，表示三餐喜歡吃的食物。
【答案】A
【能力篇】
例7. （★★★）完形填空
Mike is my friend. He is not healthy. He doesnt like 1 . He doesnt have tomatoes or carrots for lunch. He 2 broccoli for dinner. He likes hamburgers and chicken for three meals. He 3 vegetables are good for us. They are 4 food. But he doesnt like 5 .
Mikes sister, Jane 6 vegetables, either(也). But she likes fruits. She eats 7 fruits every day. For breakfast, she has two apples and two bananas. For 8 , she has three pears and four peaches . 9 for dinner, she eats five oranges and 10 . "Fruits are good for my health," says Jane.
( ) 1. A. food B. vegetables C. fruits D. tomatoes
( ) 2. A. eats B. haveC. doesnt haveD. dont have
( ) 3. A. seesB. thanksC. likesD. knows
( ) 4. A. boringB. funC. healthyD. interesting
( ) 5. A. it B. themC. meD. they
( ) 6. A. hasB. dont haveC. doesnt likeD. likes
( ) 7. A. lots ofB. noC. anyD. not
( ) 8. A. dinnerB. lunchC. dessertD. breakfast
( ) 9. A. To B. AtC. ButD. And
( ) 10. A. oneB. manyC. twoD. more
【答案】B C D C A C A B D D
課后作業(yè)：
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
綜合能力演練
【鞏固練習(xí)】
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. Look! Some________ are coming to the river.
A. swimmer B. teacher C. swimmers D. child
2. He likes hamburgers, but he________ French fries.
A. dont like B. likes C. doesnt like D. doesnt likes
3. What ________ she have ________ dinner?
A. do, in B. does, for C. is, at D. can, to
4. There is some ________ on the plate.
A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana
5. －Lets play volleyball this afternoon.
－It sounds .
A. well B .health C. interesting D. interested
6. —Can we________ ping pong？
—No, ________tennis.
A.play, lets play B. plays, lets play C. play, lets to play D. plays, lets to play
7. There is ____ orange in the bottle. You can drink them if you are thirsty（渴的）.
A. many B. some C. an D. two
8. Oranges are a kind of ________.
A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit
9. Lets ______ to play _______ basketball.
A. go; / B. go; the C. go; a D. goes; /
10. She watches sports________ TV every day.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
11. ________your mother ________ eating bananas?
A. Does; likes B. Does; like C. Do; likes D. Do; like
12. －What does your mother have for dinner?
－She ________ some rice and vegetables for dinner.
A. have B. had C. has D. having
13. My father likes ________ basketball very much, but he doesnt like ________ it today.
A. playing; to play B. to play; playing C. playing; playing D. to play; to play
14. Broccoli and carrots are _________.
A. fruits B. fruit C. vegetables D. vegetable
15. What ________ your brother ________breakfast?
A. does; have B. does; have for C. does; has D. does; has for
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
My brother 1 a middle school student. 2 name is Li Bin. He is in 3 , No. 14 Middle School. There are 4 girls and thirty boys in his class.
They have four 5 in the morning, and three 6 . They study Chinese, Maths, English and other lessons. Li Bin is 7 at Chinese. But he isnt good at English.
They 8 like English. And they like 9 English teacher, too. They read and write English every day. I think they 10 study it well.
1．A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be
2．A．She B．Her C．He D．His
3．A．Grade 2, Class 2 B．Class and Grade 2
C．2 Class, 2 Grade D．Class 2, Grade 2
4．A．twelve-eight B．twenty-eight C. twenty eight D．eight twenty
5．A．class B．a(chǎn) lesson C．classes D．lesson
6．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．a(chǎn)t morning D．a(chǎn)t afternoon
7．A．well B．fine C．nice D．good
8．A．look B．dont C．a(chǎn)ll D．can
9．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
10．A．can B．cant C．a(chǎn)re D．dont
III. 閱讀理解。
A
Jack is my good friend. We are in the same school and we are in the same class, too. He is 12 years old, one year younger than I. His parents are both teachers in the middle school.
Jack is a good student. In school, he studies very hard. His English is very good. He often helps other students with their English. Our teacher likes him and we all like him, too. After school, we play sports, play soccer and basketball, sometimes.
Every day, he gets up early in the morning. He reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go to school together by bike. In the evening, he does his homework at home. He doesnt like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer games on TV. On Sundays he goes out with his parents in his fathers car. They play in the park and do sports there, too. My father takes me to the park on Sundays, too. Sometimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. We are very happy together!
1. Jack is 12 years old, and I am _______ years old.
A. 12 B. 11 C. 13 D. 10
2. Jack often _______ at school.
A. studies English B. plays soccer
C. does his homework D. helps other students
3. How does Jack go to school every day?
A. By bike B. In his fathers car C. By bus D. We dont know.
4. Jack likes _______ at home.
A. do his homework B. watch TV C. do sports D. watch soccer games on TV
5. What does Jack do on Sunday?
A. He studies at home B. He plays with his parents in the park
C. He plays sports with me D. He goes out for a walk in his fathers car.
B
I live in Renmin Street. There is a school and a hospital in the street. At the end of the street, there is a factory. There are a lot of stores on both sides (邊) of the street. We can buy many things in the store.. I like fruit, so I often go to the fruit shop. There are different kinds of fruit there: apples, oranges, bananas and so on. My mother often goes to the bakery (面包店) greengrocery (蔬菜店) and clothing store. My father likes to go to the bookstore. I often go there, too. I can get many good books there.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。
6. There is _______ at the end of the street.
A. a school B. a factory C. a hospital D. a bookstore
7. There are ______in the street.
A. many stores B. some clothing stores
C. a bakery D. a greengrocery
8. _______ like(s) to buy fruit.
A. My father B. My mother C. I D. Jack
9. My mother likes to go to the _________.
A. clothing store B. bookstore C. fruit store D. school
10. My father and I buy different kinds of books in the ________.
A. clothing store B. bookstore C. fruit store D. greengrocery
Ⅳ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。
請(qǐng)以My Three Meals為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹一下你的一日三餐。
要求：語(yǔ)句通順。40詞左右。
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參考答案
詞匯精練
Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。
1．have/eat dinner/supper 2. every day 3. so beautiful 4. 排球明星 5. 健康的
Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)。
1. some 2. play 3. difficult 4. star 5. tomatoes
6. likes 7. watches 8. lunch 9. vegetables 10. for
III. 根據(jù)首字母提示和句意填空。
1—5：breakfast, tomatoes, chicken, cream, vegetables
6—10：dinner, star, healthy, many, friends
Ⅳ. 用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. tomatoes 2. fries 3. has 4. Healthy 5. doesnt
6. Does，watch 7. strawberries 8. playing 9. is 10. goes
句式精練
Ⅰ. 從所給單詞中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟瞻滋帯?/strong>
1.like 2.dont 3.likes 4.doesnt 5.like
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. Does, like, does, doesnt
2. doesnt, have, any
3. They like broccoli and salad.
4. Lets watch TV and eat ice cream.
5. Do, like
6. No, doesnt
7. What, have
8. doesnt eat
9. doesnt like 10. dont, like
III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。
1. basketball，stars 2. for，breakfast 3. What / How，about
4. likes, apples 5. Fruit, vegetables 6. doesnt, likes
7. French, fries 8. Like, bananas 9. are, salad
10. fruit, like
課后作業(yè)：
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. C。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞后綴－er構(gòu)成名詞的用法。從本句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"are coming"可以判斷主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故本題選C。
2. C。由"but"可知后面的句子是否定含義，故排除B項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此應(yīng)該用"does"否定，故排除A項(xiàng)；用助動(dòng)詞否定時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原為原形，故選C。
3. B。因主語(yǔ)是三單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，因此用"does"提問(wèn)；"have...for dinner"，意為"晚餐吃……"， 故本題選B。
4. C。"some"后應(yīng)該接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，A, B, D 均為可數(shù)名詞，但都是單數(shù)，故排除。"chicken"是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選C。
5. C。句意為："聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。"；故A, B不合題意。表示事物本身很有趣用interesting。
6. A。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞的原形，"lets"后面也跟動(dòng)詞原形，故本題選A。
7. B。從句子的語(yǔ)境"in the bottle"和"you can drink some"可以判斷本句中"orange"是不可數(shù)名詞，表示"橘子汁"的意思；因此排除C,D項(xiàng)。many意為"許多"，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A項(xiàng)；因此本題選B。
8. D。橘子是一種水果。
9. A。"Lets"后跟動(dòng)詞原形，"play"后跟球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)不加冠詞。
10. B。"on"可以表示通過(guò)某種方式。
11. B。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞"like"的一般疑問(wèn)句的用法。本句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式"your mother"，所以一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞"does"，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形"like"。所以選擇B。
12. C。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"have/has something for dinner"的用法，表示"某人晚飯吃一些什么東西"的意思。由上文的問(wèn)句可知，下文應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has，而不用have。
13. A。在動(dòng)詞"like"的后面用動(dòng)名詞表示"經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的喜歡和愛(ài)好"；用動(dòng)詞不定式表示"某一次具體的喜歡和愛(ài)好"。
14. C。句子提供兩個(gè)名詞都是蔬菜，vegetable是可數(shù)名詞。
15. B。句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞does，助動(dòng)詞的后面用動(dòng)詞原形。同時(shí)"have something for breakfast"是固定搭配，所以不能忘介詞for。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1．A。"my brother"是單數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。
2．D。由"brother"可知代指的是男生，表示"……的"應(yīng)該用物主代詞。
3．D。"in Class 2，Grade 2"表示"二年級(jí)二班"。表示幾年級(jí)幾班應(yīng)該是班在前，年級(jí)在后，并且班和年級(jí)的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。
4．B。只有B項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確。20以上的數(shù)字，十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間要用連字符。
5．C。"have four classes"是"上四節(jié)課"的意思。
6．B。前文是早上的課，此處應(yīng)該是下午的課；"在下午"應(yīng)該是"in the afternoon"。
7．D。"be good at"意為"擅長(zhǎng)于……" 。
8．C。"all"是"全部"的意思，作"They"的同位語(yǔ)。
9．B。句意為："他們都喜歡他們的英語(yǔ)老師。"，"他們的"應(yīng)用物主代詞"their"表示。
10. A。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"can"意為"能夠"。
III. 閱讀理解。
A篇
1. C。從句子"He is 12 years old, one year younger than I."可知答案是C。
2. D。從句子"He often helps other students with their English."可以判斷答案是D。
3. A。從句子"Then we go to school together(一起) by bike."中可以找到問(wèn)題的答案是A。
4. D。從"He doesnt like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer games on TV."中可以找到答案。
5. B。從短文中的句子"On Sundays he goes out with his parents in his fathers car.They play in the park and do sports there, too."可以找到問(wèn)題的答案。
B篇
6. B。從短文的第三個(gè)句子"At the end of the street, there is a factory (工廠)."中可以找到答案。
7. A。從短文的第四個(gè)句子"There are a lot of stores on both sides (邊) of the street."中可以找到答案。
8. C。從句子"I like fruit, so I often go to the fruit shop."中可以找到答案。
9. A。從句子"My mother often goes to the bakery (面包店) greengrocery (蔬菜店) and clothing store (服裝店)."可以判斷答案是A。
10. B。從短文的最后的句子和單詞there可以判斷there是指bookstore。
Ⅳ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。
My three meals
I have lots of healthy food every day. Every morning, I have milk and two eggs for breakfast. I have lunch at school. For lunch, I have hamburgers, Coke and French fries. Dinner is a big meal for me. I often have salad, chicken, lots of carrots and broccoli. And I have some dessert. I eat well and I play sports every day. So I am very healthy.
【教學(xué)建議】
本單元核心概念：
1.本單元通過(guò)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的喜好，熟悉常見(jiàn)物品的表達(dá)，以及復(fù)習(xí)一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答和否定回答。
2.聽(tīng)力部分通過(guò)聽(tīng)取談?wù)撓矚g和不喜歡的食物進(jìn)一步熟悉常見(jiàn)食物的表達(dá)和談?wù)撟约旱南埠谩?/p>
3.熟悉食物的表達(dá)后幫助學(xué)生區(qū)分不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞，以及名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則。
4.作文中通過(guò)描述自己一日三餐，練習(xí)like的表達(dá)，表達(dá)自己的喜好，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生表達(dá)對(duì)食物的喜惡，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的世界觀。
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