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一、議論文

（一）分析利弊類

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Nowadays, ___背景___. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __主題__.Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. To begin with, ___優(yōu)點1___. In addition, ___優(yōu)點2___. Furthermore, ___優(yōu)點3___.However, just as the saying goes, "every coin has two sides", it still has some negative aspects. Firstly, ______缺點1______. Secondly, ______缺點2______. (As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _自己的觀點_. It is not only because _原因1_, but also because __原因2__.) To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __主題__ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In this way, we will definitely make a better use of the ___主題___.(若題目中要求考生表達自己的觀點，則加上括號中的句子。)

例文1  隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，人們消費觀念轉(zhuǎn)變，購物方式也在悄然發(fā)生著變化?！熬W(wǎng)購”成為一種時尚，越來越多的學(xué)生也正加入到網(wǎng)購群體中。請你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上購物的文章。

Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in shopping online.Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. To begin with, just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. In addition, you can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and save time. Furthermore, when shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods with lower prices.However, just as the saying goes, "every coin has two sides", it still has some negative aspects. Firstly, it’s very easy for you to buy goods which are different from the pictures you see on the Internet. Secondly, shopping online may cause people to buy the things that they don’t really need. It’s a waste of money.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of online shopping into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In this way, we will definitely make a better use of it.

（二）觀點列舉類

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Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that __主題__. Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. Some people think that __ 觀點1__. In their views there are __數(shù)詞（幾個原因）__ factors as follows. To begin with, __原因1__. In addition, __原因2__. Furthermore, __原因3__.However, others hold the different idea that_觀點2_. From their point of view, on the one hand, _原因1_.  On the other hand, __原因2__.　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that _自己的觀點_.　It　is not only because __原因1__, but also because __原因2__.

例文2  隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的發(fā)展，上網(wǎng)交友成為一種趨勢。人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點，并表達自己的看法。

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that whether students should make friends online. Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. Some people think that making friends online is benificial to students. In their views there are three factors as follows. To begin with, chatting online helps students express their opinions freely. In addition, they can get in touch with more people in this way.However, others hold the different idea that it is not good for students to make friends online. From their point of view, on the one hand, it’s a waste of time to chat online. On the other hand, making friends online may affect their study.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that students should not make friends online. It is not only because students may easily get cheated online, but also because students may become addicted to the Internet（沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)）. 

二、通知類

（一）書面通知

地點表達：

in the meeting room; 

in the hall; 

in the stadium; 

at the school gate; 

on the playground

時間表達：

on June 23, 2017（注意年月日的寫法）; 

at 7:00 p.m.; 

from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.; 

at 7:00 p.m. on the evening of June 23

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

organize an activity; 

give a lecture; 

attend the lecture; 

join in the party; 

be on time

常用句式：

There will be a talk on the education of high school from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on June 23 in the hall.

例文3  學(xué)生會要組織一次英語講座，假如你是學(xué)生會干部，請你用英語寫一則通知。內(nèi)容如下：

1. 講座題目：學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。 

2. 演講者：北京大學(xué)懷特教授（Professor White）。

3. 講座時間：6月23日，下午2：30 - 4：30。

4. 地點：學(xué)校體育館

5. 注意事項：全體學(xué)生參與，并做好記錄。散會后回教室就報告內(nèi)容展開討論，并制定出各自的英語學(xué)習(xí)計劃。 

NOTICE

There will be an English lecture on the importance of English learning by Professor White from Beijing University. It will be given in the stadium from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., on June 23. All the students are required to attend it on time. Remember to take a notebook and a pen with you. After the lecture, please go back to your classrooms and have a discussion on the report and make a plan for learning English.

（二）口頭通知

稱呼（可省略）：

Boys and girls; 

Teachers and fellow students; 

Ladies and gentlemen

開頭：

May I have your attention, please?

結(jié)尾：

Thank you for your listening.

例文4 由于今日連降大雨，我校原定本周六舉行的運動會將延期。請你用英語寫一則廣播稿，通知同學(xué)們周六早晨照常到校上課。如果天氣允許，運動會將在下周六早晨舉行。此外，學(xué)校乒乓球隊的隊員須在本周六下午4:30到乒乓球大廳受訓(xùn)，深圳的乒乓球健將們將為他們做專門指導(dǎo)。

Dear teachers and fellow students,May I have your attention, please?The sports meeting held this Saturday has to be put off because of the heavy rain. All students are required to come to school on Saturday morning as usual. Weather permitting, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. Members of the ping-pong team must come to the Ping-pong Hall at 4:30 p.m. this Saturday. Ping-pong stars from Shenzhen will come and give special training then.Thank you for your listening.

三、活動介紹類

活動目的：

In order to ......; 

In memory of （為了紀(jì)念……）;

To provide a good chance for students to ......

活動時間：

It will start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 10:00 p.m.; 

It will be held at 8:00 a.m. on Friday and last for two hours; 

at the beginning/end of ......; 

during the (meeting, speech, report, talk......)

活動內(nèi)容：

a speech/meeting/report on + 活動主題; 

the topic of the speech/meeting/report/activity is ......

活動要求：

Everyone is welcome to attend the party.

All the students are required to ......

Remember to take a notebook and a pen with you.

take notes 做筆記

Please get everything ready and be on time.

常用句式：

1. In order to improve students’ English, there is going to be an English party and it will be held on the playground at 7:00 a.m. Tomorrow.

2. During the party, we will enjoy some wonderful programs, such as singing, dancing and short plays.

3. During the discussion, everyone can express himself freely about what he is interested in.

例文5  假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你計劃在重陽節(jié)組織學(xué)生到養(yǎng)老院慰問老人，擬邀請國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生參與，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給國際學(xué)院學(xué)生會主席Tony寫一封邀請函。

要點：向老人贈送禮物（鮮花、自制賀卡……）；為老人提供服務(wù)（做清潔、陪老人聊天……）；為老人表演節(jié)目（唱歌、跳舞……）。

Dear Tony,

Double Ninth Festival is coming, in order to express our gratitude to the old, we are planning to visit the nursing home and celebrate the special day. We would like to invite all the students from your school to join us.We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will present the old with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then, we will do some cleaning. As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about anything they are interested in. Also, we have prepared some performances for them, including singing songs and dancing.I believe we will both gain a better understanding of the old in China. If you have any suggestion, please let me know. We sincerely look forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua

四、人物介紹類

作文框架：

人物概況+（教育經(jīng)歷、興趣愛好、人物事跡……內(nèi)容視題目而定）+人物評價

人物概況：

Born in __出生地__ on __出生日__, __人物__ is ______. （常用于開頭句）

Born in New York on June 14, 1946, Donald John Trump is the 45th president of America.

教育經(jīng)歷：

graduate from ...... university; 

go abroad for further study; 

major in ......; 

be awarded ......（被授予……）; 

be admitted to (......) university（進入……大學(xué)）

興趣愛好：

be interested in; be fond of; be crazy about

人物事跡：

devote oneself to ......（將其一生投入到……）; 

make up one’s mind to do sth.; 

do sth. with great determination（憑著巨大的決心做某事）; 

fight for ......（為……而奮斗）; 

win a prize in ...... competition; 

win the Nobel Prize; 

make great progress in......; 

break the world record; 

win a gold/silver/bronze medal（獲得金/銀/銅獎）; 

go through hardship（經(jīng)歷磨難）; 

have a talent for ......（對……有天賦）;

realize one’s dream; 

overcome many difficulties（克服很多困難）

人物評價（總結(jié)段）：

set a good example for（為……樹立榜樣）; 

be respected by everyone; 

a model teacher/worker（模范教師/工人）

常用詞語：

determined（有毅力的）; 

warm-hearted; generous（慷慨的）; 

ambitious（雄心勃勃的）; 

honest; 

humorous（幽默的）; 

independent（獨立的）; 

strict （嚴(yán)格的）; 

outstanding（杰出的）; 

talented（有天賦的）......

例文6 假如你結(jié)識了一位熱愛籃球的外國友人，請向他介紹進入NBA美國球隊的中國球員易建聯(lián)。

Born in Guangdong on October 27, 1987, Yi Jianlian is a famous basketball player. He is interested in pop music, fond of computer games and crazy about basketball. This outstanding boy was admitted to university in 2003. He was chosen to play for the National Basketball Team in January, 2004. In 2007, he became the second Chinese player in NBA after Yao Ming. Now, he is trying his best to learn English well. As a popular sports star all around the world, Yi Jianlian has set a good example for us. No matter how hard it is, pursue the dream with great determination.

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