陜旅版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 4 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)小結(jié)

一.單詞和短語(yǔ):

meeting會(huì)議；聚會(huì) throwing投擲運(yùn)動(dòng) meter米 race比賽

high高；高的 anyway無論如何 guess 猜測(cè) wish 祝福；祝愿

Have a sports meeting舉辦一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 100-meter race100米賽跑

long jump跳遠(yuǎn) high jump跳高 running race賽跑

take part in參加；參與

二. 拓展詞匯短語(yǔ):

centimeter 厘米 kilometer 千米 shooting 射擊

boxing 拳擊 volleyball 排球

（1）be good可以和很多介詞連用,組成不同的短語(yǔ),表達(dá)不同的含義。

1. be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

Im good at playing chess．我擅長(zhǎng)下國(guó)際象棋。

2. be good to意為“對(duì)……友好”。

My friend was good to me when I was ill．我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。

3. be good for意為“對(duì)……有好處”。

Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。

（2）含有 “take” 的短語(yǔ)

take part in參與;參加 take after長(zhǎng)得像

take apart拆卸,拆開 take away剝奪

take down 寫下,記下 take for認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

take in欺騙;吸收,吸納 take off 起飛;脫下

take on承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);開始雇傭 take over 接收,接管

take to開始喜歡;對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感 take care of照顧,照料

take up 開始從事;占用;拿起

（3）“ how ” 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)

how是疑問句中很常見的單詞,可以與很多單詞搭配使用。

1. how about意為“怎么樣”,用來征求意見。

— How about this one?這件怎么樣?

— I like it.我喜歡它。

2. how often意為“多久一次”,用來詢問頻率。

— How often do you read?你多久讀一次書?

— Twice a week.一周兩次。

3. how long意為“多長(zhǎng)”,用來詢問長(zhǎng)度。

— How long are your legs?你的腿多長(zhǎng)?

— Theyre 80 cm. 80厘米。

4. how big意為“多大”,用來詢問大小。

一 How big are your feet?你的腳多大?

— They are size 8.8號(hào)。

5. how old意為“幾歲”,用來詢問年齡。

一How old is Linda?琳達(dá)多大了?

— She is only six years old.她只有6歲。

三.句型

1.— What sport did you take part in?你參加了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?

—l took part in the boys’100-meter race and the long jump.我參加了男子100米賽跑和跳遠(yuǎn)。

解讀:這是用來詢問他人參加了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及回答的句型。

舉一反三:

— What sport did Jim take part in?吉姆參加了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?

— He took part in the high jump.他參加了跳高。

—What sport did you take part in?你參加了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?

— l took part in the throwing.我參加了投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)。

2.—Did you win?你贏了嗎?

— Yes.是的。

解讀:這是用來詢問他人是否做了某事及回答的句型。

舉一反三:

— Did Mary ride a bike?瑪麗騎自行車了嗎?

—Yes，she did.是的,她騎了。

—Did Joe draw a picture?喬畫畫了嗎?

—No，he didnt.不,他沒有。

3.—Whats your favorite sport?你最喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?

—My favorite sport is ...我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是……

解讀:favorite表示“最喜歡的”,后面要跟名詞。該句型用于詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的事物是什么。

舉一反三:

— Whats your favorite color?你最喜歡什么顏色?

—My favorite color is pink.我最喜歡的顏色是粉色。

1、What are you good at?你擅長(zhǎng)什么？

be good at 擅長(zhǎng)...

2、How often do you play it？你多久玩一次？

How often對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問

3、You look tired.你看起來累。

4、We had the school sports meeting yesterday.昨天我們舉辦了校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

5、What sports did you take part in？你參加了什么？

6、I was the first in the 100-meter race.一百米比賽我是第一名。

7、I lost it.我輸了。Lose----lost

8、The weather was fine and the pupils were excited.天氣很好，學(xué)生們很興奮。

9、Our class did very well in the sports meeting.我們班在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上做的很好。

10、do well in在某方面做得好。

11、Who won the race finally？最后誰(shuí)贏了？ Win-----won

12、best wishes最美好的祝福。

13、We’d better play sports every day.我們最好每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

had better do sth 最好做某事