「重點內容」人教版精通五年級下冊Unit 6知識點+練習題
play football 踢足球
play volleyball 打排球
play basketball 打籃球
watch the games 觀看比賽
game 比賽;游戲
foot(feet) 腳(復數(shù))
football 足球
basketball 籃球
playground 操場
play badminton 打羽毛球
play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
pay ping-pong 打乒乓球
play baseball 打棒球
Miss 小姐
Ms 女士
Mr 先生
Mrs 太太
favourite 最喜歡的
sport 運動
do the high jump 跳高
do the long jump 跳遠
run fast 跑得快
run 跑；跑步
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳遠
重點內容
Lesson 32
知識詳解
如何描述某些人正在做某事
課文應用 ：
Were watching the games. 我們正在觀看比賽。The boys are playing football. 男孩兒們正在踢足球。
The girls are playing volleyball. 女孩兒們正在打排球。
The teachers are playing basketball. 老師們正在打籃球。
要點提示
know（知道），love（愛）， like（喜歡），want（想要），hear（聽見），see（看見）等動詞一般不用在現(xiàn)在進行時中。
句型結構:主語（復數(shù)形式）（They, We…）+are+動詞-ing形式（playing, talking..）（+其他）.
重點解析：
此句型表示某些人在此刻或目前這段時間內正在做某事，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。在此句型中，主語是復數(shù)，be用are。在現(xiàn)在進行時的句子中，常用的時間狀語有now（現(xiàn)在），at the moment（此刻）等。例:下課了，校園里面很熱鬧。我們看一看同學們都在做什么：
The boys are playing football. The girls are playing games.
男孩兒們正在踢足球，女孩兒們正在做游戲。
Lesson 34
知識詳解
1. 詢問某些人正在做什么的句型—What are…doing?
課文應用:
- What are you doing? 你們正在做什么?
-Were playingping-pong. 我們正在打乒乓球。
-What are they doing? 他們正在做什么?
-Theyre playing tennis. 他們正在打網(wǎng)球。
句型結構:
問句: What are十主語（復數(shù)形式）（you, they...）+ doing?
答語: 主語（復數(shù)形式）（We, They…）+are十動詞-ing形式（+其他）.
重點解析:
問句是一個現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在某時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，它的標志是“be（am, is, are）+動詞-ing形式”。例: 爺爺想知道Tom的父母正在做什么，于是他給Tom打電話：
Grandpa: Are your parents at home? 你父母在家嗎?
Tom: Yes, they are. 是的，他們在家。
Grandpa: What are they doing? 他們正在做什么?
Tom: They are watching TV. 他們正在看電視。
2. 不同的稱呼
Mr.（Mister的簡略形式）的意思是“先生”，通常用于男子的姓氏前。例如: Mr. Brown has a son and a daughter. 布朗先生有一個兒子和一個女兒。
sir的意思也是“先生”，是對上級和長輩的尊稱或商業(yè)信件中對男子的稱呼，一般不與姓名連用，其對應詞為 madam（女士）。例如: Good morning, sir. 早上好，先生。
madam意為“太太，夫人”，是對婦女的尊稱，其對應詞為sir。例如: May I see your ticket please, madam? 請問我可以看看您的票嗎，夫人?
Mrs.的意思也是“太太，夫人”，是對已婚婦女的稱呼，使用時常與其丈夫的姓氏連用。例如: Mrs. Jones teaches us English. 瓊斯太太教我們英語。
Miss意為“小姐”，是對未婚女子的稱呼，與姓氏連用。例如: Miss White is our English teacher. 懷特小姐是我們的英語老師。
Ms意為“女士”，不指明婚否。例如: Ms King is a famous doctor. 金女士是一位名醫(yī)。
Lesson 35
知識詳解
go的用法
1. 表示“去”，與come相對應。
例如: go there 去那兒
go to school去上學
2. “go+動詞-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，這類短語大多與體育、娛樂、日常生活等有關。
例如: We often go swimming together. 我們經(jīng)常一起去游泳。
3. go可用作連系動詞，表示事物狀態(tài)的變化。
例如: Her hair is going grey. 她的頭發(fā)日漸花白。
4. 口語中，go可以表示“開始”。
例如:One, two, three, go! 一、二、三，開始!
5. 常見的含有go的短語：
go home 回家，
go out 出去，
go away 走開，
go along 沿著，
go back 回去，
go to bed 上床睡覺，
go on 繼續(xù)，
go through 瀏覽，
go ahead 先走，
go by 經(jīng)過。
Lesson 36
知識詳解
現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句
課文應用:
- Are you watching the high jump? 你們正在觀看跳高嗎?-Yes, we are. 是的，我們正在觀看跳高。
-Are they doing the high jump, too? 他們也在跳高嗎?
-No, they arent. 不，他們沒在跳高。
我們前面已經(jīng)學過了現(xiàn)在進行時的陳述句和特殊疑問句，現(xiàn)在我們一起來學習一下現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句。
（1）現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句的基本結構:Am/Is/Are主語十動詞-ing形式（十其他）?
例如: Is the baby crying? 那個嬰兒正在哭嗎?
（2）一般疑問句常用“Yes.”或“No.”回答，其完整形式是“Yes, 主語十a(chǎn)m/is/are./No, 主語十a(chǎn)m not/isnt/arent.”。
例如:—Are the boys drawing? 那些男孩兒正在畫畫嗎?
—No, they arent. 不，他們沒在畫畫。
（3）在把陳述句轉換成一般疑問句時，還要注意人稱的變化。原句主語如果是第一人稱I或we，轉換成一般疑問句時要將I/we改為第二人稱you。
單元重點歸納
語音知識
ere-/e?/:where, there
ear-/??/: dear,hear, near, fear
are-/e?/:hare, rare, square, share, care
詞匯:
球類 :
football 足球
basketball 籃球
稱呼:Miss小姐
Ms女士
Mr. 先生
Mrs. 太太
人體部位:
foot（feet）腳（復數(shù)）
其他:
run 跑；跑步
game 比賽；游戲
sport 運動
playground 操場
favourite 最喜歡的
習慣搭配/短語
①watch the games 觀看比賽
②on the playground 在操場上
③play football 踢足球
④play volleyball 打排球
⑤ play badminton 打羽毛球
⑥play basketball 打籃球
⑦play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
⑧ play ping-pong 打乒乓球
⑨play baseball 打棒球
⑩do the high jump 跳高
?do the long Jump 跳遠
?run fast 跑得快
?long jump 跳遠
?high jump 跳高
慣用表達式
①Hello, everyone. 大家好。
② OK. 好的。
③Lets go! 讓我們去吧!
④Really? 真的嗎?
⑤Certainly! 當然可以!
⑥ Look! 看!
句型
描述某些人正在做某事的句型
We are playing football.
They are listening to the teacher
詢問某些人正在做什么的句型及其答語
What are you/they doing?
We/They are playing basketball.
課文參考翻譯
Lesson 31
Just talk
情景描述: 高偉和他的同學們正在操場上觀看比賽。
Gao Wei: Hello, everyone. Lets go and watch thegames on the playground!
高偉: 大家好。讓我們去操場觀看比賽吧!
Students: OK. Lets go!
學生們: 好的。讓我們去吧!
Gao Wei: Look at those boys. They are playingfootball.
高偉:看那些男孩兒。他們正在踢足球。
Li Yan: And the girls are playing volleyball.
李燕:女孩兒們正在打排球。
Gao Wei: How about the teachers?
高偉: 老師們呢?
Peter: Look! Theyre playing basketball.
彼得:看!他們正在打籃球。
Students: Wow! Theyre playing very well.
學生們:哇!他們打得非常好。
PE teacher: Hi, boys and girls! What are youdoing here?
體育老師:嗨，孩子們!你們正在這兒做什么?
Students: Oh, were watching the games!
學生們: 哦，我們正在觀看比賽!
Lesson 32
Just practise
Were watching the games.
我們正在觀看比賽。
The boys are playing football.
男孩兒們正在踢足球。
The girls are playing volleyball.
女孩兒們正在打排球。
The teachers are playing basketball.
老師們正在打籃球。
play football踢足球
play volleyball打排球
play basketball打籃球
watch the games觀看比賽
Lets chant
Where theres a will, There is a way.
有志者事竟成。
You cant do well, If you always play.
如果你總是玩，你不能做好（事情）。
Lesson 33
Just talk
情景描述: 彼得和李燕正在談論大家正在進行的體育活動。
Peter: Hi, Li Yan! Look at Mr. Zhang and MissLiu!
彼得: 嗨，李燕!看張先生和劉小姐!
Li Yan: What are they doing?
李燕: 他們正在做什么?
Peter: Theyre playing badminton.
彼得:他們正在打羽毛球。
Li Yan: How about Mr. Liu and Miss Qi?
李燕:劉先生和齊小姐呢?
Peter: Theyre playing tennis.
彼得:他們正在打網(wǎng)球。
Li Yan: Look at Zhou Pei and Kate!
李燕:看周培和凱特!
Peter: Wow! Theyre playing ping-pong. Thats myfavourite sport!
彼得: 哇!她們正在打乒乓球。那是我最喜歡的運動!
Li Yan: Really? Can I play it with you?
李燕:真的嗎?我可以和你一起打乒乓球嗎?
Peter: Certainly!
彼得: 當然可以!
Lesson 34
Just practise
What are you doing? 你們正在做什么?
Were playing ping-pong. 我們正在打乒乓球。
What are they doing? 他們正在做什么?
Theyre playing tennis. 他們正在打網(wǎng)球。
play badminton 打羽毛球
play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
play baseball 打棒球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
Lets chant
ear
ear
Oh dear, oh dear.
哦，親愛的，哦，親愛的。
What did you hear?
你聽見了什么?
Come near. Come near.
靠近些。靠近些。
We have no fear.
我們不害怕。
Lesson 35
Just talk
情景描述: 運動會正在進行，周培和彼得觀看跳高、跳遠和賽跑。
Zhou Pei: Hi, Peter! Are you watching the highjump?
周培: 嗨，彼得!你正在觀看跳高嗎?
Peter: Yes, I am. Look! The girls are doing thehigh jump.
彼得:是的，我正在觀看跳高。看!那些女孩兒正在跳高。
Zhou Pei: Look at the boys! Are they doing jumpthe high jump, too?
周培:看那些男孩兒!他們也在跳高嗎?
Peter: No, they arent. Theyre doing the longjump.
彼得:不，他們沒在跳高。他們正在跳遠。
Zhou Pei: Look! The young girls are running.
周培:看!那些小女孩兒正在跑步。
Peter and Zhou Pei: GO! GO! GO!
彼得和周培:快!快!快!
Peter: Theyre running so fast.
彼得:哇!她們跑得真快。
Zhou Pei and Peter: Hooray! Theyre all goodrunners!
周培和彼得:萬歲!她們都是好的賽跑者!
Lesson 36
Just practise
Are you watching the high jump? 你們正在觀看跳高嗎?
Yes, we are. 是的，我們正在觀看跳高。
Are they doing the high jump, too? 他們也在跳高嗎?
No, they arent. 不，他們沒在跳高。
do the high jump跳高 do the long jump跳遠
run fast 跑得快
Just write
Can you write them? 你能寫出它們嗎?
high jump跳高 long jump跳遠run跑
Are you watching the high jump? 你們正在觀看跳高嗎?
Yes, we are. 是的，我們正在觀看跳高。
Lets play
①Lets look at these boys. What are they doing?
①讓我們看看這些男孩兒。他們正在做什么?
②Are they playing football?
②他們正在踢足球嗎?
③Yes, they are.
③是的，他們正在踢足球。
Lets chant
are
are
The hares are quite rare.
野兔十分稀少。
They run on the square.
它們在廣場上跑。
Theres no food to share.
沒有食物可以分享。
They need more care.
它們需要更多的照顧。
Revision
Fun story
Read and act 讀一讀,演一演
Mimi: Where are you going, Micky?
咪咪: 你打算去哪里，米奇?
Micky: Im going to the Animals Olympic Games.
米奇:我打算去動物奧林匹克運動會。
Mimi: I want to go, too.
咪咪: 我也想去。
Micky: The animals are watching the games overthere.
米奇:動物正在那里觀看比賽。
Mimi: Look at the elephants. They are playingbasketball. Are they going to win?
咪咪:看那些大象。他們正在打籃球。他們會獲勝嗎?
Micky: Come on, dolphins! The seals are swimmingfast. Come on, dolphins!
米奇:加油，海豚!海豹正游得很快。加油， 海豚!
Mimi: The animals are running very fast. Who willwin, the lion, the deer or the camel?
動物正跑得非?？臁Ｕl將獲勝，獅子，鹿還是駱駝?
Micky: The horse is doing the high jump. The giraffeis also going to do the high jump. Who win? Can you guess?
米奇:馬正在跳高。長頸鹿也要跳高。誰將獲勝?你能猜一猜嗎?
Lets check
Listen and number. 聽一聽并標號。
聽力原文 和參考譯文
1. Girls: The girls are playing volleyball.
1.女孩們:這些女孩兒正在打排球。
2.Boy The boys are playing basketball.
2.男孩:這些男孩兒正在打籃球。
3. Students: Were watching the games.
3.學生們:我們正在觀看比賽。
4Boy: What are zhou Pei and Kate doing?
4.男孩:周培和凱特正在做什么?
Girl: Theyre playing ping-pong.
女孩:她們正在打乒乓球。
5Boy: What are Mary and Liu Jie doing?
5.男孩:瑪麗和劉杰正在做什么?
Girl: Theyre playing tennis.
女孩:他們正在打網(wǎng)球。
6.Boy: Whats Jim doing?
6.男孩:吉姆正在做什么?
Girl: Hes doing the high jump.
女孩:他正在跳高。
7Boy:! Look! Jim is doing the long jump now.
7.男孩:看!吉姆現(xiàn)在正在跳遠。
8. Girl: And whats Jim doing now?
8.女孩;吉姆現(xiàn)在正在做什么?
Boy: Hes running!
男孩:他正在跑步!
9Gi/: What are Miss Liu and Mr Zhang doing?
9.女孩:劉小姐和張先生正在做什么?
Boy: Theyre playing badminton.
男孩:他們正在打羽毛球。
Language focus
The boys are playing football. 男孩兒們正在踢足球。
The girls are playing volleyball. 女孩兒們正在打排球。
The teachers are playing basketball. 老師們正在打籃球。
What are they doing? 他們正在做什么?
Theyre playing tennis. 他們正在打網(wǎng)球。
Are they doing the high jump, too? 他們也在跳高嗎?
No, they arent. 不，他們沒在跳高。
play volleyball打排球 play badminton打羽毛球
play tennis打網(wǎng)球 play baseball打棒球
do the high jump跳高 do the long jump跳遠
run fast跑得快
Were watching the games. 我們正在觀看比賽
What are you doing? 你們正在做什么?
Were playing ping-pong. 我們正在打乒乓球。
Are you watching the high jump? 你們正在觀看跳高嗎?
Yes, we are. 是的，我們正在觀看跳高。
game比賽；游戲foot（feet）腳（復數(shù)）football足球basketball籃球
playground操場Miss小姐Ms女士Mr.先生
Mrs. 太太favourite sport最喜歡的運動
high jump跳高long jump跳遠run跑；跑步
SKILLS: Listen Speak Read Write
技能:聽說讀寫
Fun Facts
Reading for knowledge
Badminton
羽毛球
Who are the worlds best badminton players today?The Chinese badminton team is.
誰是當今世界上最好的羽毛球運動員?中國羽毛球隊的隊員們。
Li Wen and Zhang Ming are playing badminton inthe park.
李文和張明正在公園里打羽毛球。
Zhang Ming: Why is this game called badminton?
張明:為什么這項運動被稱為“羽毛球”?
Li Wen: It is the name of a house in England.
李文:它是英國的一所房子的名稱。
Zhang Ming: A house? Really?
張明:一所房子?真的嗎?
Li Wen: Thats right. It was called Badminton House.A duke lived there. He and his friends enjoyed playing the game. So they wrotedown the rules of the game at Badminton House. After that, other peoplefollowed the rules to play the game. It was a popular game to play in theirgardens.
李文:那是真的。它被稱為“羽毛球房子”。一位公爵曾經(jīng)住在那里。他和他的朋友們喜歡做這項運動。所以他們在羽毛球房子寫下了這項運動的規(guī)則。從那以后，其他人遵守這些規(guī)則來做這項運動。在他們的花園里做這項運動是很流行的。
Zhang Ming: So the English were the first to playthe game!
張明:因此英國人是最早做這項運動的人!
Li Wen: Thats true. But today, England is nota badminton champion.
李文:是的。但是當今英國不是羽毛球冠軍。
People play badminton in the park.
人們在公園里打羽毛球。
Badminton House 羽毛球房子
Thinking tasks
①Where did badminton start?
①羽毛球發(fā)源于哪里?
②Who is the badminton champion team today?
②哪個國家的羽毛球隊是當今的羽毛球冠軍隊?
③Do you play badminton in school or in the park?
③你在學校打羽毛球還是在公園打羽毛球?
④PLaying badminton is good exercise. Tick√thekinds of exercise you do in badminton.
④打羽毛球是很好的運動。給在羽毛球運動中你做的運動種類打鉤√。
Kinds of exercise you do in badminton在羽毛球運動中你做的運動種類
running跑 Jumping跳 foot exercise足部運動
arms exercise手臂運動 kicking踢 rolling轉圈
leg exercise腿部運動neck exercise頸部運動
Look Them Up 查閱它們
followed the rules遵守這些規(guī)則
popular流行的 champion冠軍
Unit 6 單元練習及答案
一、找出與例句中單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。
( ) 1. Do you have a cold, dear?
A. wear B. near C. bear
( ) 2. Peter can run fast.
A. have B. name C. way
( ) 3. Take good care of young children.
A. share B. here C. fear
( ) 4. Let’s play a game together.
A. they B. monkey C. key
( ) 5. Look at the boys over there.
A. your B. ear C. where
二、根據(jù)圖片，補全單詞。
三、選詞填空。
find, Mr., favourite, fast, playing
(1) Are the girls running __________?
(2) What are __________ and Mrs. White doing there?
(3) Can we go and __________ out your cat together.
(4) Badminton is my __________ sport.
(5) The teachers are __________ baseball on the playground.
四、單項選擇。
( ) 1. Look ________ those boys over there!
A. at B. out C. for
( ) 2 The girls of Grade One are good ________.
A. runner B. running C. runners
( ) 3. We ________ the games now.
A. watch B. watching C. are watching
( ) 4. ________ baseball is good for our health.
A. Playing B. Play C. plays
( ) 5. —________ we play tennis together?
—Certainly.
A. Should B. Must C. Can
( ) 6. —________ they doing the high jump, too?
—No, they ________.
A. Are; are B. Are; aren’t C. Do; don’t
( ) 7. —________
—We are playing ping-pong.
A. What do you do? B. What are you doing?
C. What are you?
( ) 8. —How about ________ the long jump, Linda?
—Great!
A. do B. dose C. doing
( ) 9. Wow! The students can speak English very ________.
A. well B. good C. much
( ) 10. —The students are going on a sports meeting.
—________
A. Yes, you’re wrong. B. Yes, you’re right.
C. No, you’re right.
五、讀一讀，選擇合適的答語。
A. OK. Let’s go.
B. My favourite sport is basketball.
C. Yes, they are.
D. Oh, they are playing badminton.
E. We’re watching the long jump.
( ) (1) Are the students watching the games?
( ) (2) What are you doing?
( ) (3) Look at Miss Zhang and Mr. Liu!
( ) (4) Let’s go and play ping-pong.
( ) (5) What’s your favourite sport, Peter?
六、按要求改句子。
1. The students often play volleyball.（用now改為現(xiàn)在進行時）
The students __________ __________ volleyball now.
2. The boys are playing football.（改為一般疑問句）
__________ the boys __________ football?
3. The teachers are playing basketball.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ are the teachers __________?
4. Are the girls doing the high jump?（作肯定回答）
__________, they __________.
5. they, watching, are, jump, the, long.（連詞成句）
___________________________________________________________
七、讀文選圖。
( ) (1) I like sports very much. My favourite sport is baseball.
( ) (2) Look at that girl. She is doing the long jump. She’s a good player.
( ) (3) The students are watching the games now. The sports meet is very exciting.
( ) (4) We often play games on the playground. Doing more exercise is good for us.
( ) (5) Peter is a good runner. He can run very fast. Look! He is running now.
八、閱讀理解。
Our family sports meeting
Hello! My name is David. I have a big family. Now we are in China. My family all like sports very much. Today is Sunday. It’s a fine day. We are having a family sports meeting in the park. Look! My grandfather and grandmother are playing ping-pong. They are old but they look very young. They are playing well. My father and mother are playing badminton. They are both good players. My brother, my sister and I are running now. Who will win? Can you guess? Ha! Ha! It’s me. How happy we are!
(一) 根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示補全下列句子。
(1) David has a big family. Now they are in C_________.
(2) David’s family all like s_________.
(3) David’s grandparents are old but they look very y_________.
(4) It’s S_________ today. It’s fine.
(5) They are h_________ a family sports meeting.
(二) 根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確選項。
( ) (1) David’s family are having sports meeting ________.
A. at the zoo B. in the park C. on the street
( ) (2) His grandparents are ________.
A. playing badminton
B. playing volleyball
C. playing ping-pong
( ) (3) David’s father and mother are good ________ players.
A. football B. basketball C. badminton
( ) (4) ---How many people are there in David’s family?
---________.
A. Five B. Six C. Seven
( ) (5) David ________ with his brother and sister.
A. is running B. are running C. is jumping
參考答案
一、1-5 BAAAC
二、1. game 2. feet 3. football 4. basketball 5. playground 6. sport 7. run 8. high jump 9. Miss 10. Mrs
三、(1) fast (2) Mr. (3) find (4) favourite (5) playing
四、1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BBCAB
五、(1)-(5) CEDAB
六、1. are playing 2. Are; playing 3. What; doing 4. Yes; are 5. They are watching the long jump.
七、(1)-(5) BDECA
八、(一) (1) China (2) sports (3) young (4) Sunday (5) having
(二)(1)-(5) BCCCA
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