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Module 1 Wonders of the world

【短語歸納】

1.wonders ofthe world世界奇觀

natural wonders 自然奇觀 man-made wonders人造奇觀

2.join in參加；加入 (活動) = take part in

3. I’m notsure. 我不確信

4. agreewith sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人適應(yīng)（食物、氣候）

agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/贊成

agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意見一致

5. on theeastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的東海岸

6. in one’sopinion據(jù)某人看來;按某人的意見

7. more than= over 多于，超過

8. produce electricity 供電

9. millionsof 數(shù)百萬的；數(shù)以百萬計的

10. wouldlike to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事

Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

11. earlymorning 大清早 12. become grey變成灰色

13. get outof ...從....出來

14. gothrough 意為“穿過，強調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過”；從頭至尾的練習(xí)

15. fallaway突然向下傾斜

16. lookover 從（某物上面）看過去：仔細檢查

look across眺望

look down to 俯視;向下看

17. on topof 在.....頂部 18. at the bottom of在.....的底部

19. on bothsides在兩邊 20. be famous for意為“以.......而聞名”

21. do aninterview做采訪 do an interview withsb. 采訪某人

22. draw apicture of 畫一副......的圖畫 23. go down下去；下沉；墜落

24. wait for等候 25. dozens of 許多

26. inheight高度；在高度上

【用法集萃】

1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to dosth 同意做某事

2. would like to do sth 想要做某事

3. in +一段時間 在.....（多長時間）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提問

4. havebeen/gone to 以及have been in的區(qū)別

5. because of+名詞 因為。。。。。

6. withoutdoing sth 沒有做某事

7. be afraid ofdoing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

8. one of +the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最......的.....之一

9. look forwardto doing sth 盼望做某事

Module 2 Public holidays

【短語歸納】

1. since then 從那以后

2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3. public holiday 公眾假日

4. have one day off 有一天的休息時間

5. all kinds of 各種各樣的

6. take avacation spend a vacation 度假 介詞短語：on / for vacation

He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. =He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.

7. have apicnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.

8. have fun= have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心；過得愉快

have fun doing sth. 高興做某事

9. playmusic演奏音樂

10. gosomewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11. as soonas… 一…就…引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）

I will call you as soon as I get there.

12. makeshort speeches做簡短的演講

13. givethanks for 為某事/某物而感謝 I gave thanks foryour help.

give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感謝 They gave thanks tome.

14. teachsb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how toride a bike.

15. grow corn種植玉米 16. lay the table擺設(shè)餐桌

17. tell astory tell stories 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell a joke 講笑話

18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.

19. plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

20. makemuch progress取得很大的進步

make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得進步

21. get back回來 = come back, go back, return

22. thinkabout考慮；思考 You always think about eating. 你總是想著吃。

23. make aplan for為......制定計劃 Let’s make a planfor the party.

24. wake sb.up叫醒某人 getout of bed 起床

25. fallasleep睡著

26. indifferent ways以不同的方式 People celebrateSpring Festival in different ways.

27. countdown倒數(shù) I always count down the days until theend of the term.

28. dependon依靠,依賴 ;取決于 We can’t depend on our parents.

Your success depends on whether you work hardor not.你的成功取決于你是否努力工作。

depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

We shouldn’t depend on him tofinish the work.

29. gettogether 聚會

30.apartfrom除......以外(還有), 相當于besides。

Apart from the cost, it will take alot of time. 除了花費外，它還需要許多時間。

【用法集萃】

1.have+一段時間+off 放多長時間的假

2.復(fù)合不定代詞/復(fù)合不定副詞+形容詞

3.have fundoing sth做某事很開心

4.enjoyoneself玩得開心

5.watch sb.do/doing sth觀看某人做/正在做某事

6.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事

7.Its better to dosth.最好做某事

8.Dont you...?（否定疑問句）難道你.......嗎？

9.spend...doing...花費......做........

Module 3 Heroes

【短語歸納】

1. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事 We choose to join the English club.

2. tell sb. About sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.

3. one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……的……之一

She is one of the most famous singers in China.

4. in the world 在世界上 5. play tabletennis打乒乓球

6. stoppingdoing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事

They stopped working and decided to have arest.

He stopped to talk with me.

7. attenduniversity abroad 出國留學(xué) attend a meeting 參加一次會議

8. Whatevershe does, she never gives up. 無論她做什么，她從不放棄。

whatever = no matter what 無論什么

Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么

give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.

放棄做某事 You should give up smoking at once.

9. have astrong will 有堅強的意志

10. as wellas 不但……而且；還 She can speakEnglish as well as Japanese.

as well as 同……一樣好(同級比較的結(jié)構(gòu)) He plays the pianoas well as you.

11. She is simplythe best. 她確實是最好的。

12. die for 為……而死 He died for the country .

13. takecare of = look after 照顧；護理

take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顧

14. the + 形容詞，表示某一類人，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，若用作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

the rich富人 the poor窮人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年輕人

the weak弱者 the strong強者 the blind失明的人 the wounded傷員

The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，貧者愈貧。

15. so that以便; 為的是 (從句中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句)

He got up early so that he could catchthe early bus.

He got up early so that he caught theearly bus.

(從句中用的是行為動詞的過去時,so that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句)

16. inventv. 發(fā)明 invention n. 發(fā)明物 inventor n. 發(fā)明家

Can you tell me who invented the telephone?

He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.

What do you think is the most importantinventions?

17. at thattime 那時候，在那時

18. on one’sown = by oneself = alone 獨自；單獨

The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.

19. It’suseful for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人有用 It’s useful for youto know the rules.

be useful to sb. 對某人有用 This book is useful to young people.

be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are usefulfor learning English.

20. withoutdoing sth. 沒有做某事（做伴隨狀語） without sth. 沒有某物

He went to school without eating breakfast.

We went out without any money.

21. manageto do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事 He managed to avoidan accident. 避免

22. operatev. 做手術(shù) n. operation 手術(shù)

operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor isoperating on a boy / his leg.

do an operation on sb.給某人做手術(shù) The doctor is doingan operation on a girl.

23. continuedoing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來的事 continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事

He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal.

After reading Lesson Nine, he continued toread Lesson Ten.

24. in theend = at last = finally 最后；終于 In the end hefinished the work on time.

25. die of 因……而死（內(nèi)因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, afever等名詞。

The man died of his illness.

die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名詞。

The soldier died from his wound.

26. make +賓語 +賓語補足語（名詞/形容詞）

We made him our monitor. 我們選他當我們的班長。

The presents made us excited.

27. take off(飛機等)起飛；脫下（衣服等）

The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脫下了浸濕的鞋子。

28. aroundthe world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界

29. in needof需要 needn. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.

30. be proudof 為……感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.

31. set off/ out =startoff/ out 出發(fā)；動身

set off for…動身/出發(fā)去… They set off for home then.

32. get away 離開，逃離 I hope to get awayearly in the morning.

33. learnfrom向......學(xué)習(xí) learn sth. from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事

Let’s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.

34. on one’sway home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book onmy way home.

35. saveone’s life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried hisbest to save the boy’s life.

36.onceagain再一次

【用法集萃】

1.one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最.....的......之一

2.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 3.start doing sth.開始做做某事

4.begin todo sth.開始做某事 5.stopdoing sth.停止做某事

6.on onesown獨自一人 7.manage to do sth.設(shè)法完成某事

8.both...and... .......和......兩者都 9.want to dosth.想做某事

10.makesb/sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物......

11.try to dosth.努力干某事 12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事

Module 4 Home alone

【短語歸納】

1.look after照顧

2.be careful with /of小心（對待）.......

3.make sure確保

4.plenty of許多，大量

5. cooksimple meals 做簡單的飯菜

6. wake up醒；醒來

7. be aboutto do sth. 將要/打算做某事

8. have a good trip 旅途愉快

9.a coupleof兩個,幾個 10.turn off關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉（設(shè)備）turn on 開

11. sb. be/feel boredwith sth. 某人對某事感到厭煩

12. come true實現(xiàn)

13.be worried about= worryabout擔心

14. onbusiness出差

15. atlast最后;終于

16. have fun玩得高興

17.as soon as一......就......

18. hurry todo sth. 匆忙做某事

19. ask sb. forsth.向某人要某物

20. hand in上交 18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19. feeltired and sleepy 感到又累又困

20. help sb. withsth. =help sb. (to) do sth.

21. tidy up收拾；整理

22. Plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事

22. dependon依靠；依賴 ;取決于

23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道別

24. see sb.off送別某人

25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.

26. be /get readyfor sth. 為某事準備好 be/get ready todo sth. 準備好做某事

27. get sth.ready 把某物準備好 We must get dinner ready. The guests arecoming.

28. in ahurry 匆忙 hurry up 趕快

29. by accident= bychance 意外地，偶然地

30. later on以后，后來

31. take away 拿走，帶走

32. indanger 處于危險中

33. allday long整天

34. pointout 指出

35. call the police 報警

36. clean up清理

37. fight with 與……打架

【用法集萃】

1. so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語........也是如此

2. so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 如此......以至于

3. lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 許多......

4. advisesb. to do sth.建議某人做某事

5. be about to dosth.即將做某事

6.want to dosth.想要做某事

7. a bit+形容詞/副詞 有點.....

8. have todo sth.不得不做某事

9. a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 幾個......

10.be unableto do sth.不能做某事

11. try to dosth.設(shè)法做某事

12. want sbto do sth.想讓某人做某事

13. start to dosth.開始做某事

14. be happyto do sth.做某事很高興

15. tall sb. to dosth.告訴某人做某事

16. learn todo sth.學(xué)會做某事

17. be busydoing sth.忙于做某事

Module 5

【短語歸納】

1. on thesecond floor 在二樓

2. be againstthe rule 違反規(guī)定

3. in trouble 處于困境

4. Noentry. 禁止入內(nèi)。

5. That’s nogood. 那不行。

6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7. Nophotos. 禁止拍照。

8. Nowonder. 難怪。

9. berude 粗魯?shù)?

10. go upstairs/downstairs上樓/下樓

11. punishsb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而懲罰某人

He punished his son for copyinghomework. Tom was punished for fighting.

12. There isno shouting and no running. 禁止喧嘩和跑。

13. bedifferent from 與……不同

14. talkabout sb. /sth. 談?wù)撃橙?某事

15. theanswer to the question 那個問題的答案 the key to the door 門的鑰匙

16. dig coal挖煤

17. physics experiments物理實驗

18. as wellas 不僅……而且

19. fill …with…把…裝滿… =be full of

20. find out查明

21. compare...with 把…和…相比較

22. peopleof all ages 各個年齡段的人

23. have awonderful time玩得很開心

24. be free 免費的

25. allowsb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事

26. make anoise 發(fā)出噪音

27. On the ground floor 在一樓

28. take aboat trip乘船旅行

29.have a high fever發(fā)高燒

30. send anemail發(fā)送電子郵件

32.write down寫下

33. get intotrouble陷入麻煩

34.breakthe rule破壞規(guī)則

35. keepquiet保持安靜

36. make sure確保;務(wù)必

37. in thewhole world在全世界

38. Take thelift 乘電梯

39. between...and...在.......和......之間

40. drop in順便拜訪 drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人 drip in at sp. 參觀某地

41. payattention to 注意 pay attention to(doing) sth. 注意（做）某事

42. lookforward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事

【用法集萃】

1.What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)！多么......一個......!

2. What’sthe matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？

3. payattention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事

4. lookforward to doing sth.期待做某事

5. withoutdoing sth.沒有做某事

Module 6 Problems

【重點短語】

1. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的

2.play the guitar 彈吉他

3. play musical instruments演奏樂器

4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5. make a deal with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議

6. fail the exam 考試不及格 pass the exam 通過考試 fail to do sth. 做某事沒成功

7. anyway 不管怎樣 8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

9. get into the habit of (doing)sth. 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣

10. come home from school 放學(xué)回到家

11. do volunteer work 做義工

12. That’s / It’s a shame. = That’s / It’s a pity. What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遺憾

13. No deal. 不行。

14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事

15. That’s not the point. 那不是重點。

16. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

17. last word 最終決定；最后一句話

18. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建議

19. come round to sp. 拜訪（某地） She said she would come round to my house.

20. use sth. for (doing)sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.

21. go wrong 出毛??；出故障

22. decide to do sth. 決定做某事

23. ry out 試用；試

24. take off 起飛；脫下；卸載

25. no longer = not ... anylonger no more = not …any more 不再

26. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 對某事生氣

27. get back 找回；要回

28. make mistakes 犯錯

29. tell sb. to dosth. tell sb. not to do sth.

30. tell sb. the truth 告訴某人真相 = to be honest 說實話

31. at least 至少 at most 至多

32. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb. for(doing) sth.

33. pay the bill 付錢；

34. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

35. warn sb. (not) to dosth. 警告某人（不要）做某事

36. by mistake 錯誤地

37. hurry up 快點；趕快

38. get high marks 取得高分

39. Pocket money 零花錢

40. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

41. save up a lot of money 攢了許多錢

42. feel sorry for 為……感到遺憾

43. get into trouble with sb. 與某人關(guān)系緊張

44. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人關(guān)于（做）某事

My mother warned me of the danger of drivingthe car. 我媽媽警告過我開車的危險性

【用法集萃】

1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花費時間、金錢做某事

2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事

3. stop sb.\sth. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

4. get into the habbit ofdoing sth. 養(yǎng)成做...的習(xí)慣

5. It’s +adj.(形容詞）+to do sth.做某事是...的

6. as +形容詞或副詞的原形+as 和...一樣....

7. You should +動詞原形 你應(yīng)該做....

8. finish doing sth 完成做某事

Module 7 Great books

【短語歸納】

1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’sthe matter? + with sb./sth. 某人/某物有某事

2. more… than…與其說…不如說…

3. discuss v. 討論– n. discussion -- have a discussion 進行討論

4. makesense合情理；明智，有意義 make sense to sb. /sth. 對某人/某物有意義

That does not make sense to me. 那對我沒意義。

5. influence sb. / sth. 影響… = have an influence on sb. /sth. 對…有影響

I don’t want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.

6. by the way順便問一下

7. why don’tyou do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 為什么不做某事？

8. not as/so..as... 不如 .......

9. get intotrouble遇上麻煩

10. in themiddle of 在......中間/中部

11. escapefrom…從…逃跑

12. for atime 一度，一時，一段時間 I want to stay herefor a time.

13. besurprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇

in surprise 吃驚地，驚奇地 to one’ssurprise 令某人吃驚的是

14. morethan + 名詞 不只是，不僅僅是 Bamboo is used for more than building.

15. pay for(sth.)為…付錢；為.....付出代價

How much did you pay for the book? You will have to pay for what you have done.

16. ineveryday English用日常英語

17. It isthought to be = People think that 人們認為

18. in theform of以......的方式，以.......的形式 My garden is in theform of a square.

19.grow up成長，長大

20.all thetime總是，一直

21. laugh atsb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.對菒人微笑

22. turn thesituation round扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢

23. inreturn作為回報 I sent him a present in return for hishelp.

24. beincluded in被包括在.......中

25. for free無償，免費 You will get a book for free.

【用法集萃】

1. Whatsup?什么事？

2. describe...as...把....描繪成....，把......說成......

3. I suppose(that)+從句 我猜想

4. Why dontyou do...?你為什么不.....呢?

5. Its apity that+從句 遺憾的是.....

6. bepleased to do sth很高興做某事

Module 8 Sports life

【短語歸納】

1.stand for是.......的縮寫;代表

2. train for 為……訓(xùn)練

3. playagainst和......比賽

4. beat sb.打敗某人/團隊 win the match /prize 贏得比賽/獎品

5. if mymemory is correct 如果我沒記錯的話 have a good/bad memory 記憶力好/差

6. make a decision做決定 decision n.

7. That’s no excuse. 那不是借口。

8. no way決不；不可能

9. face the truth 面對事實

10. have nochance to do sth. / have no chance of doing sth. 沒機會做某事

11. rememberto do sth. = don’t forget to do sth. 記得做某事 = 不要忘記做某事

12. be madat/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 She is mad at me forbeing late.

be mad on/about sb./sth. 特別喜歡某人或某物 She is mad about kids.

be angry at /about sth. 對某事生氣

13. nicework= good joy = well done做得好

14. cheerfor sb. 為某人加油 cheer sb. up 讓某人開心/振作起來

15. successn. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfullyadv.

16.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 be encouraged to dosth. 被鼓勵去做某事

17. the highjump 跳高 jump high 跳得高

18. have theability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 have the ability indoing sth.有能力做某事

19. setup 建立，成立

20.among 在…中間(三者或三者以上)

21. at thesame time 同時

22.break the record 打破紀錄

23. use sth.to do sth. 使用某物去做某事

24.at the same time同時

25. in fact事實上，實際上

26. from now/then on 從現(xiàn)在/那時起

27. suffer …from…患(病),受(某病)折磨

28. It is a pitythat 令人遺憾的是

29. stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

30. a symbolof… …的象征 a symbol of courage and success 勇氣和成功的象征

31. continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.; continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

32. takepride in...以.......為驕傲

33. preparefor...為......做準備 prepare…for…為…準備…

I ampreparing for the party. I have toprepare enough food for the guests.

34. first ofall 首先,起初（強調(diào)次序）

above all 首要的是，最重要的是（強調(diào)要引起特別注意）

【用法集萃】

1. rememberto do sth記得去做某事

2. just todo只為做........

3. want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

4. hadbetter do sth.最好做某事

5. It is apity that... ......是個遺憾

6. stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

7. continueto do sth.繼續(xù)做某事

8. advisesb. to do sth.建議某人做某事

9.Its+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是......的

10. need todo sth需要做某事

Module 9 Great inventions

【短語歸納】

1. to some degree在某種程度上

2. put up掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；

3. on theschool website在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上

4. take goodcare of好好照顧；好好看管

5. wait forweeks 等好幾個星期

6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信

7. send andreceive photos and emails 發(fā)送和接收相片和郵件

8. I wonder= I want to know 我想知道

9. in the future 在將來 in the past 在過去

10.thousands of 數(shù)以千計的；成千上萬的

11. electronictechnology 電子技術(shù)

12. morepowerful 更有效

13.anyway 不管怎樣

14. Here itis . 它在這。

15. an empty memory card 一張空白的存儲卡

16. read theinstructions 看說明書

17. lendsth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 borrow sth. fromsb. /sp. 從某人/某地借某物

18. use itproperly 正確使用它

19. Buy anewspaper read a newspaper

20. bereplaced by被......取代

21. lookthrough 快速閱讀；瀏覽

22. go tosleep 入睡；睡著

23. in those days 在那個年代

24. at atime 每次；一次

25. by hand 用手；靠手做

26. as aresult 結(jié)果；因此 as a resultof 由于；因為

27. developv. 發(fā)展→ n. development

28. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài) The bad news makesher sad.

29. in a way從某一點上看；在某種程度上

30. compare …to… 把…比作/看作

31. anamount of + 不可數(shù)名詞大量的

32. Varied /all kinds of各種各樣的

33. wait andsee 等等看；等著瞧

34. give/make areport 做報告

35. keepaway from 遠離

36. hundredsof millions of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)億的....

37. doresearch 做調(diào)查

38. searchfor搜尋；搜查

39. write tosb. = write a letter to sb.結(jié)某人寫信

40. what’smore 而且，更重要的是

41. not all…并非所有的……都（部分否定）

42. communicatewith 與……聯(lián)系

43. in the near future 在不久的將來

【用法集萃】

1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人

2. promise sb.to do sth. 承諾某人做某事

3. allow sbto do sth 允許某人干某事

4. instead ofdoing sth. 代替做某事

5. It seems+(that)從句 看起來好像......

6. startto do sth.開始做某事

7. need todo sth. 需要做某事

8. not與all連用表示“并不是所有的都”

9. It’s +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是....的

10. tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事

11. learn todo sth學(xué)做某事

12. in the序數(shù)詞century在......世紀

Module 10 Australia

【短語歸納】

1. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事

2. Write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信

3. here wego我們這就去看看，我們開始吧

4. in centralAustralia 在澳大利亞中部

5. accordingto 根據(jù)；按照

6. the local people 當?shù)鼐用?/p>

7. a specialand magical place 一個特殊而神奇的地方

8. What’sits height? 它的高度是多少？

9. lie off/ to /in /on 位于

10. sheepfarmers 牧羊人

11.keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近

12. cut sth.off sth. 把某物從某物身上剪掉

13. That’s why…那就是…的原因

14. That’sbecause… 那就是因為…

15. Keep adiary 寫日記

16. brush sth.off sth. 把某物從某物身上刷掉

17. at the time = atthat time 在那時

18. at themoment現(xiàn)在；此刻

19. Sb. be surprised at sth.某人對…感到驚奇

20. duringdifferent periods of the day 在每天的不同時代

21. have aclose relationship with …與…關(guān)系密切

22. in manyways 在許多方面

23. growgrapes 種葡萄

24. lie inthe sun 躺在陽光下

25. Thesun is very bright. 陽光明媚。

26. in thefields 在田野里 on the hill 在小山上

27. go horseriding 去騎馬

28. farbehind 與......相差很遠

29. be /get used todoing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 used to do sth. 過去經(jīng)常做某事

30. be proudto be 以是…而自豪

31.get along 和睦相處

【用法集萃】

1. ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事

2. write aletter to sb.給某人寫信

3. keep sb./sth. away 使......避開，使 ......不靠近

4. brush sth.off sth. 把某物從某物上刷掉

5. be going to+動詞原形 將要.......

6. show sbsth=show sth to sb 把某物給某人看

7. use sth to dosth 用某物做某事

8. enjoydoing sth 喜歡做某事 9. one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ......之一

Module 11 Photos

【短語歸納】

1. takephotos拍照

2. You bet. = sure = ofcourse = certainly 當然。

3. the thingis 重要的是

4. thegeneral standard 整體標準

5. I have afeeling that 我有種感覺

6. havedifficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難

7. Itdoesn’t matter. 沒關(guān)系。

8. for the first time 第一次

9. be inwith a chance to do sth. = be in with a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事

have a chance to do sth. = have a chance ofdoing sth.

10. morethan + 形/副詞 = very 非常 more than happy = very happy 非常開心

11. read out宣讀

12. be pleased with 對......感到滿意

13. comparedwith…與…相比(作狀語)

14. even though = evenif 盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

15. giveprize to sb. 給某人頒獎

16. protect…against /from…保護…免受…

17. a groupof 一群；一組

18.congratulations to sb. 向某人祝賀 congratulations onsth. 為某事祝賀

congratulate sb. on sth. 為某事向某人祝賀 congratulate v. 祝賀

19. thanksto sb. = say/ give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感謝

thanks to = because of 幸虧；由于

20. welcomesb. to do sth. 歡迎某人做某事

21. Present the prizes to sb. 給某人頒獎

22. enterthe competition 參加比賽 win the competition 贏利比賽

23. far (away)from離......遠,遠離

24. Would /Do you mindsb. / one’s doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事嗎？

Would you mind me / my openingthe window? 你介意我打開窗戶嗎？

【用法集萃】

1. Why don’tyou do...?為什么不做

2. What aboutdoing sth.?做某事怎么樣

3. be sorryto do sth.對做某事感到抱歉

4. protect +賓語+against保護......;使......不受

5. manage todo sth.設(shè)法做某事

6. congratulationsto sb.祝賀某人

7. startdoing sth. 開始做某事

8. begin todo sth. 想要做某事

9. want todo sth. 想要做某事

10. be usedto doing sth.習(xí)慣于干某事

Module 12 Save our world

【短語歸納】

1. spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和鄉(xiāng)村

2. be a danger to 對……有傷害

3. so many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so much + 不可數(shù)名詞 這么多的……

4. It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是沒用的

5. Collect waste收集廢品

6. nice idea = good idea 好主意

7. save energy 節(jié)約能源

8. cause pollution 引發(fā)污染

9. turn off the lights 光燈

10. ask for sb. 找某人，求見某人 ask for sth. 要某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

11. What …do with…? How … deal with…? 怎樣處理…？

12. divide …into… 把…分成…

13. throw away 扔掉

14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm to sb. /sth. 對某人/某物有害

doharm for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事有害

15. ifpossible = if it is possible 如果可能

16. change...into = turninto把......變成......

17. tons of 大量的，許多的

18. make a change 作出改變

19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事

20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事

21. Make a policy for 為……制政策

22. try one’s best to dosth. 盡某人最大努力做某事

23. protect theenvironment 保護環(huán)境

24. Plant trees 種樹，植樹

25. clean up 打掃，清理

26.such a short time 這么短的時間

【用法集萃】

1. so much+不可數(shù)名詞 那么多

2. It’s nouse doing sth. 做某事是沒有用的

3. What...do with...？.......怎樣處理......?

4. If possible如果可能