用英語介紹元宵節(jié)的來歷、習(xí)俗和祝福語，傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化！
中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)小編說Happy Lantern Festival !正月是農(nóng)歷的元月，古人稱夜為“宵”，所以稱正月十五為元宵節(jié)。元宵節(jié)又稱為“上元節(jié)”。按中國民間的傳統(tǒng)，在這天人們要點(diǎn)彩燈、猜燈謎、吃元宵。小伙伴們知道元宵節(jié)相關(guān)的英語表達(dá)嗎？一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧！元宵節(jié)的意義The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. It is the first full moon of the new year, symbolizing unity and perfection.元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷第一個(gè)月的十五號，它是新的一年的第一次滿月，象征著團(tuán)圓和美。元宵節(jié)的起源the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD), Buddhism flourished all over China. One emperor heard that Buddhism monks would watch sarira , or remains from the cremation of Buddhas body , and light laterns to worship buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light laterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded form the Central Plains to the whole China.東漢明帝時(shí)期，明帝提倡佛教，聽說佛教有正月十五日僧人觀舍利，點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法，就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛，令士族和庶民都掛燈。以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸演變?yōu)槊耖g盛大的節(jié)日。元宵節(jié)經(jīng)歷了由宮廷到民間，由中原到全國的發(fā)展過程。元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗中國傳統(tǒng)的過年，一般要持續(xù)到元宵節(jié)，元宵節(jié)一過也象征過年的結(jié)束，人們就要恢復(fù)正常的生產(chǎn)和生活了。在元宵節(jié)期間，人們舉行各種民俗活動，賞月、觀花燈、猜燈謎、放煙花、舞龍燈、舞獅子、跑旱船、踩高蹺、扭秧歌，普天同慶，其樂融融。元宵節(jié)也成為中國諸多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日當(dāng)中最熱鬧的一個(gè)，可以稱為中國的“狂歡節(jié)”。元宵習(xí)俗guess the riddle 猜燈謎play the dragon latern 耍龍燈lion dance 舞獅子a land boat dance 劃旱船stilt walk 踩高蹺yangko 扭秧歌enjoy the beautiful laterns 賞花燈set off fire works 放煙花play couples game 對對聯(lián)have tangyuan/yuanxiao 吃湯圓/元宵元宵節(jié)常用英語the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)rice glue ball 元宵glutinous rice 糯米lions/dragons dancing 舞龍/舞獅guess lantern riddles 猜燈謎play couplets game 對對聯(lián)enjoy beautiful lanterns 賞花燈snuff 燈花exhibit of lanterns 燈會dragon lantern dancing 耍龍燈walking on stilts 踩高蹺land boat dancing 劃旱船yangko/yangge dance 扭秧歌beating drums while dancing 打太平鼓drum dance 腰鼓舞fireworks party 焰火大會traditional opera 戲曲variety show/vaudeville 雜耍Lantern Festivals temple fair 元宵廟會colored lanterns temple fair 彩燈廟會
吃元宵
People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on the Lantern Festival, so it is aslo called the “Yuanxiao Festival”, Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutionous rice with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and has the meaning of reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.
民間過元宵節(jié)都會吃元宵。元宵由糯米制成，或?qū)嵭?，或帶餡，餡有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各類果料等。食用時(shí)煮、炸、蒸皆可。起初，人們把這種食物叫作“浮圓子”，后來又叫湯團(tuán)或湯圓，這些名稱與“團(tuán)圓”字音相近，取團(tuán)圓之意，象征全家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓和睦幸福。猜燈謎
"Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)活動的一個(gè)基本組成部分。燈籠的所有者將謎語寫在一張紙條上，然后將紙條展示在燈籠上。如果賞燈者猜出謎語，就將紙條取出，然后找燈籠所有者確認(rèn)答案。打?qū)Φ脑?，他們就可以領(lǐng)取一份小禮品。這個(gè)活動起源于宋朝(960——1279)。猜燈謎活動極富情趣和智慧，因此在全社會廣受歡迎。元宵是北方的叫法，它是以餡為基礎(chǔ)制作的。大致過程是先是拌餡料，和勻后攤成大圓薄片，晾涼后再切成比乒乓球小的立方塊。然后把餡塊放入像大篩子似的機(jī)器里，倒上江米粉，“篩”起來了。隨著餡料在互相撞擊中變成球狀，江米也沾到餡料表面形成了元宵。做成的元宵江米粉層很薄、表面是干的，下鍋煮時(shí)江米粉才吸收水份變糊。湯圓是南方的叫法，它的做法類似包餃子。先把糯米粉加水和成團(tuán))，然后把做餡的各種原料拌勻放在大碗里備用(不須像做元宵那樣切成小塊)。湯團(tuán)餡含水量比元宵多，這是兩者的區(qū)別之一。包湯團(tuán)的過程也像餃子，但不用搟面杖。濕糯米粉粘性極強(qiáng)，只好用手揪一小團(tuán)濕面，擠壓成圓片形狀。用筷子(或薄竹片狀的工具)挑一團(tuán)餡放在糯米片上，再用雙手邊轉(zhuǎn)邊收口做成湯團(tuán)。做得好的湯團(tuán)表面光滑發(fā)亮。元宵節(jié)經(jīng)典句型經(jīng)典句型:How shall we celebrate the Festival of Lanterns?
我們怎么慶祝元宵節(jié)呢?
A:How shall we celebrate the Festival of Lanterns?
甲:我們怎么慶祝元宵節(jié)呢?B:Lets enjoy the colorful lanterns in the evening.
乙:我們晚上去賞彩燈吧。A:I prefer to go to the dragon dances.
甲:我更想去看舞龍。
We eat yuanxiao in this festival.
我們在這個(gè)節(jié)日吃元宵。
A:What do you eat in the Festival of Lanterns?
甲:你們在元宵節(jié)吃什么呢?B：We eat yuanxiao in this festival.
乙:我們在這個(gè)節(jié)日吃元宵。A:Is that the rice glue ball?
甲:就是用糯米粉做的元宵?B:Yes, its delicious. We have other activities like the lantern riddles.
乙:是的，很好吃。我們還有其他的活動，比如猜燈謎。A:its so interesting.
甲:真有趣。元宵節(jié)祝福語 在元宵節(jié)來臨之際，祝你平安，快樂，幸福。萬事圓！
Wishing you peace, joy and happiness and everything all the best through Lantern !
致以熱烈的祝賀和良好的祝福，元宵節(jié)快樂！ Warm greetings and best wishes for Lantern Festival!
快樂的元宵之際，謹(jǐn)致我的想念與祝福。
Thinking of you and wish you a Happy Lantern Festival.
愿你元宵節(jié)幸福無盡。
May Lantern Festival be filled with happiness for you .猜燈謎是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目，可猜么多燈謎，英文的你猜得中嗎？
1What letter is an animal?哪個(gè)字母是一個(gè)動物？
2What fruit is never found singly?什么水果永遠(yuǎn)都不會是單數(shù)？
3What never asks questions but gets a lot of answers?什么東西永遠(yuǎn)不問問題但是卻能得到很多？
4What has a tongue but cannot talk?什么東西有舌頭但是卻不會說話？
5What has four eyes but cannot see?什么有四個(gè)眼睛，但是看不見？
6Whats full of holes but still holds water?什么東西渾身是洞，卻能裝水？
7Which month do soldiers hate?軍人最討厭哪個(gè)月份？
8What word is pronounced wrong, even by the best of scholars?哪個(gè)單詞即使是最好的學(xué)者來念都念錯(cuò)？
9What is black when its clean and white when its dirty?什么東西干凈的時(shí)候是黑色的，臟的時(shí)候是白色的？
10What is deaf and dumb but always tells the truth?什么是聾啞的，但是卻總是告訴我們真相？
11Which is faster, hot or cold?熱和冷哪個(gè)速度更快？
12What man cannot live in a house?什么人不能住在房間里？
13How do we know the ocean is friendly?我們?nèi)绾沃篮Ｑ笫怯焉频模?/span>
14What book has the most stirring chapters?什么書有最動人的章節(jié)？
15What building has the most stories?什么建筑樓層最多？
16When is your mind like a rumpled bed?你的腦子什么時(shí)候像皺巴巴的床？
17What is it that everybody does at the same time?所有人同時(shí)在做的事情是什么？
18What kind of water should people drink in order to be healthy?為了保持健康應(yīng)該喝什么水？
19It has a head, but no neck. It has a body, but no warmth. NO feet, but can travel?它有頭，但沒脖子；有身體，卻沒溫度；沒有腳，但是能旅行。它是什么？
20What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark?什么樣的狗不叫，也不咬人？
猜出幾個(gè)啦？小編期待你們的答案喲~
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