人教版初一上冊重點短語和知識點

I.重點句型

What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.

What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

What’s your last/family name?

My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.

What’s your/his/her phone number?

My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.

II.詞組

1 name’s=name is 名字是

2 I’m=I am 我是

3 she’s=she is 她是

he’s=he is 他是

you’re =you are 你是（復數(shù)形式）

they’re=they are 他（她；它）們是

that’s=that is 那是

isn’t=is not 不是（單數(shù)形式）

he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是

what’s=what is 什么是

where’s=where is 在哪兒是

Let’s=Let us 讓我們

4 Nice to meet/see you 見到你很高興

5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏

6 first name = given name 名字

7 telephone number 電話號碼

=phone number 電話號碼

8 ID card 身份證

9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好

10 Good afternoon 下午好

11 Good night /evening . 晚上好

12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐

13 That’s all right. 好；行；不用謝；沒關系

That’s right . 對的、正確的

All right . 好的，行，好吧

14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.

=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用謝

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

I.重點句型

Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t .

It’s his backpack. This/That is my eraser.

How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098

Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.

Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?

Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

II.詞組

1 pencil case 鉛筆盒

2 pencil sharpener 卷筆刀

3 pen pal =pen friend 筆友

4 Thank you. =Thanks . 謝謝你

5 in English 用英語

6 computer game(s) 電子游戲

7 Lost and Found 失物招領

8 a set of 一副；一套

a set of keys 一串鑰匙

9 who’s=who is 誰是

11 it’s=it is 它是

12 look at 朝…看

13 ball-point pen 圓珠筆

14 call sb at+電話號碼 打電話給某人

15 gold ring 金戒指

16 school ID card ?？?/p>

17 See you later.=See you soon . 再見

Unit 3 This is my sister.

I.重點句型

That/This is his sister.

These/Those are my two brothers.

Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Thanks for the photo of your family.

Here is my family photo.

Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.

II.詞組

1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 為…而感謝

2 pen friend 筆友

3 aren’t=are not 不是（復數(shù)形式）

4 Thanks for your help 為了感謝你的幫助

5 in the picture 在圖中

6 look at 朝…看

7 talk about 談論關于

8 family photo 家庭照片

9 family tree 家譜

10 what about=how about 關于…怎么樣

11 draw a picture 畫畫

12 a photo(picture) of …的一張照片

13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后

14 take photos (a photo) 拍照

Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?

I.重點句型

Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.

Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.

I don’t know.

Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The keys are in the drawer. Here’s my room.

II.詞組

1 in the drawer 在抽屜里

2 don’t=don not 不是（動詞主語形式）

3 in pair 成對的

4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再見

5 behind the computer 在電腦后面

6 write down 寫下；記下

7 I’m sorry 對不起

8 act out 表演出來

9 alarm clock 鬧鐘

10 video tape 錄像帶

11 soccer ball 英式足球

12 school bag 書包

13 in the backpack 在書包里

14 under the bed 在床下

15 on the chair 在椅子上

16 on the dresser 在梳妝臺上

17 math book 數(shù)學書

18 take sth to…(there/him/+地點) 把…帶去

19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地點) 把…帶來

20 the math book 這本數(shù)學書

21 the notebook 這個筆記本

22 on the floor 在地上

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

I.重點句型

Do you have a ping-pong ball?

Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he/she have a tennis racket?

Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

Let’s play ping-pong.

It’s boring.

That sounds good/interesting.

I don’t have a ping-pong ball.

He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.

She/He has a great sports collection.

We have many sports clubs.

He watches them on TV.

Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.

II.詞組

1 tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍

2 baseball bat 棒球球拍

3 doesn’t=does not 不是（動詞三單形式）

4 watch TV 看電視

5 have /play/do sports 做運動

6 a good idea 一個好主意

7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每個早上/…

8 watch a game(s) 看比賽/游戲

9 like doing 喜歡做某事(愛好)

10 like to do 喜歡做某事(特定時間)

11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍

12That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.

那聽起來很有趣/好/困難/無聊/輕松。

13 a great collection 豐富的收藏

14 let sb. do sth. 讓某人干某事

15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…

打乒乓球/網(wǎng)球/排球/足球/籃球…

16 play computer games 打電子游戲

17 watch sth. on TV 在電視上看

18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening

每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

I.重點句型

Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he/she like a salad?

Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.

She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.

She doesn’t like hamburgers.

Let’s have French fries.

For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.

Great!

II.詞組

1 French fries 薯條

2 ice cream 冰淇淋

3 running star 賽跑明星

4 lots of = a lot of + (C)復數(shù)/ (U) 大量；許多

5 French chicken leg 炸雞腿

6 ice stick 冰棒

7 have

breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐

8 movie (film) star 電影明星

9 music star 歌星

10 healthy food 健康食物

11 eat food 吃食物

12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

哪頓飯吃某物

13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)

14 at school/ at home 在學校/在家里

15 relax sports 休閑運動

16 some runners 一些運動員

Unit 7 How much are these pants?

I.重點句型

How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.

How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.

Can I help you? =What can I do for you?

I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.

What color do you want? Here you are.

I’ll take it. You’re welcome.

That’s OK. That’s all right.

The blue sweater is 7 dollars.

We have sweaters at a very good price.

We have great bogs for only 12 yuan.

We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.

Anybody can afford our prices!

Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!

II.詞組

1 how much + (U) 多少/多少錢

2 how many + (C)復數(shù) 多少

3 Here you are. 給你

4 bags for sports 運動包

5 come to 到…來

6 I’m sorry. 對不起

7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我?guī)兔?

8 want sth. /to do sth. 想要sth /想要做某事

9 what color 什么顏色

10 great sale 大甩賣

11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5種) 不用謝

13 That’s not all. 不只這些

14 black and blue 黑白相嵌

15 on sale 在出售

16 at the price of 以…的價格

17 at a very good price 一個好價錢/價格合理

What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 多少錢

like something cheap 喜歡便宜的東西

18 have sth. for only +價錢 有某物只賣…

19 in all colors 各色

20 in+顏色 著色

21 see for yourself 親眼看

22 boys and girls=class 同學們

23 clothes store= clothes shop 服裝店

=clothing store= clothing shop 服裝店

24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

25 I don’t think so. 我不這么認為

26 afford sth./to do sth. 買得起某物/提供金錢干某事

27 buy sth. for +價錢 多少錢買某物

28 sell sth. for +價錢 多少錢賣某物

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

I.重點句型

When is your birthday?

It’s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.

When is your mother’s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.

How old are you? /What’s your age? I’m thirteen.

When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?

Happy birthday!

II.詞組

1 how old 幾歲

2 school trip 郊游

3 basketball/ volleyball game 籃球賽/排球賽

4 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事

5 school day 學校上課日

6 be born in/on 出生于

7 date of birth=birthday 出生日期

8 Art Festival 藝術節(jié)

9 Music Festival 音樂節(jié)

10 pop contest 流行音樂會

11 (English) speech contest (英語)演講比賽

12 soccer ball game 足球賽

13 birthday party 生日會

14 school day 學校慶祝日

15 English party 英語聚會

16 each year =every year 每年

17 a piece of paper 一張紙

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

I.重點句型

Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.

What kind of movies do you like?

I like action movies and comedies.

She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.

Do you like Beijing Opera?

She thinks action movies are exciting.

She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.

Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.

II.詞組

1 action movie 動作片

2 what kind (of sth) 哪一種/何種東西

a kind of sth (單數(shù)) 一種

all kinds of sth (復數(shù)) 各種各樣

different /many /some kinds of sth (復數(shù))

不同/許多/一些種類

3 Beijing Opera 京劇

4 stay at home =be at home 呆在家里

5 go to a movie 去看電影

6 see a movie 看電影

7 learn about … 學關于…

8 look for 尋找(動作)

find 找到（結果）

find out （經(jīng)過一番努力）找出

9 look at sth 朝…看

look like=be like 看上去象

look the same 看起來一樣

look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心

look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找

look around 環(huán)顧四周

look after=take care of=care for 照顧

look after sb well=take good care of sb

=care for sb well 很好照顧某人

10 see a comedy/tragedy 看一場喜劇/悲劇

11 go to see +電影名with sb. 和某人一起去看…

12 on weekend 在周末

13 thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感謝某人

thanks very much 非常感謝

thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 為…而感謝某人

14 learn a lot / much 學會了許多

15 want to be 想成為…

be going to be 打算成為/將成為

16 go to movies with sb. 和某人一起去看電影

17 What do you like best? =What’s your favorite… ? 你最喜歡什么

like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜歡某物

18 go to school 去學校/去上學

go home 回家

go to do sth 去做某事

go to see sth /sb 去看某物/某人

go to (see) a film(s) 去看電影

= go to (watch) a movie(s) 去看電影

= go to the cinema 去看電影

go to +地點/Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去…

go to +the+地點n./the museum/the mountain

go doing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…

19 at night = in the evening 在晚上

20 read a story /stories 讀/看故事

21 tell sb sth 告述某人某事

tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

22 in Beijing /+大地點 在北京/在某地

23 young/old people 年輕人/老年人

24 on weekend(s) 在周末

25 Chinese /American history 中國歷史

26 exciting story /stories 振奮人心的故事

30 Chinese action movie(s) 中國動作/武打片

31 great actor(s) 巨星

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?

I.重點句型

What club do you want to join?

I want to join the art club. I don’t know.

Can you swim? Yes,I can.

What can you do ? We can paint.

Can you play the guitar?

Can you help kids with swimming?

Are you good with kids?

We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.

Come and join us. She can’t sing or dance.

She can play the piano but she can’t play the violin.

Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.

You can be in our school music festival.

Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.

Come and show us!

Can I help you?

May I know your name?

Why do you want to join the club?

II.詞組

1 can’t=can not 不能

2 play chess 下象棋

3 join us 加入到我們中來

4 play the guitar 彈吉他

5 play the piano 彈鋼琴

6 speak English 說英語

7 need help for sth. 做某事需要幫助

8 help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人

9 talk to sb 對某人講話

10 talk with sb 與某人交談

11 on Sunday(s) 在星期天

12 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩

13 join the…club 參加…俱樂部

14 English club 英語俱樂部

15 chess club 象棋俱樂部

16 art club 藝術俱樂部

17 swimming club 游泳俱樂部

18 painting club 繪畫俱樂部

19 singing club 唱歌俱樂部

20 dancing club 跳舞俱樂部

21 music club 音樂俱樂部

22 play sth. well 玩得很好

23 be good with sb 和某人相處愉快

24 play the drums 打鼓

25 sing or dance 唱歌或跳舞

26 sth/sb wanted 征聘sth./sb.

27 tell sth. to sb = tell sb sth 告述某人某事

28 be in … 成為…的成員

29 call sb at+號碼 打電話給某人

30 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…顯示給某人看

31 show me your ID card 把你的身份證給我看

32 do Chinese kung fu 會中國功夫

Unit 11 What time do you go to school?

I.重點句型

What time do you usually get up,Rick?

I usually get up at 5 o’clock.

What time does Alicia take a shower?

What a funny time to eat breakfast?

To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.

The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.

Can you think what his job is?

What time is it?=what’s the time? It’s eight thirty.

When does Tom usually eat dinner?

He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.

Thanks for your letter.

School starts at nine o’clock.

Please write and tell me about your morning.

Are you awake?

II.詞組

1 what time=when 幾點

2 go to school 去學校/去上學

3 go to work 去上班

4 work very long hours 工作很長時間

5 get up (反義：go to bed) 起床

6 put on (反義：take off) 穿上/脫掉

7 get to=arrive at/in/reach+地點 到達某地

8 listen to .聽…

9 go to bed 上床睡覺

10 do homework 做作業(yè)

11 go home 回家

12 take/have a shower 沐浴

13 be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事

14 brush one’s teeth 刷牙

15 take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽車…

16 have/eat

breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐

17 go to work 去上班

18 after breakfast/lunch/supper 早飯后…

19 write to sb 寫信給某人

20 write and tell me sth 請寫信告訴我某事

21 all night 整晚

22 do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè)

23 school starts 開始上課

24 love to do sth. 喜歡做某事（具體某次）

love doing sth. 喜歡做某事（習慣）

25 listen to sb. 聽某人說

26 get home 到家

go home 回家

27 in the morning 在早上

28 in the afternoon/evening 在下午/晚上

29 take the Number 7 bus 坐17號公共汽車

30 walk all night 工作整晚

31 watch morning TV 看早間新聞

32 write soon 盡快回信

33 best wishes 最良好的祝愿

34 go to bed early 早睡

35 get up early 早起

Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.

I.重點句型

What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.

Why do you like P.E? Because it’s fun.

Who is your science teacher?

My science teacher is Mr. Wang.

When do you have math?

I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Why does he like science?

After class I have volleyball for two hours.

I have Chinese history club.

I don’t like any subject.

His “subject” is only running around with me.

Do you really not like school?

It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.

II.詞組

1 physical education =PE 體育

2 … year(s) old … 歲（年齡）

3 be strict with sb 對某人嚴厲/嚴格

4 favorite subject/city/food/color/sport …

最喜愛的科目/城市/食物/顏色/運動 …

5 have+學科 上…課

have math/English/Chinese 上數(shù)學課/英語..

6 be busy 忙的

7 be difficult 困難的

8 be+adj. …的

9 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday… 在星期一/二/三…

10 TV show 電視節(jié)目

11be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…

12 for two hours 兩個小時

13 be tired 疲倦的

14 have Chinese history club 參加中國歷史俱樂部

15 ask sb. 詢問某人

ask sb. to do sth. 要某人干某事

16 play with sb. 與某人玩耍

17 run around with sb. 在某人周圍跑